453 Chapter 7 Early Modern English Early

453 Chapter 7 Early Modern English

Early Modern English n n n 1476 1549 1577 -80 ≈ 1600 1604 1607 1611 1619 1702 1775 -83 1788 Caxton: English printing press Book of Common Prayer Drake: around the world Shakespeare 1 st dictionary Jamestown colony King James Bible Slaves in Virginia 1 st daily newspaper American Revolution English in Australia

Literature n n Marlowe Shakespeare Vocabulary n n Latin Greek

Orthography n n Based on Middle English spelling Regulated by available type n n Vowel // Consonant ambiguity n n n Ye i&j u&v Etymological Respellings n n det & dout indict & subtle (Bart: Hologernes)

Great Vowel Shift Front High Central Back u: i: u boot i feet e: Mid o: e great, name : a. I ride Low o boat a house a: Vowels without sample words are Middle English Vowels with sample words are Modern English Loss of word final was just as widespread

Other Notes n Initial consonant sequences gn & kn n Final consonant in ng also dropped n n Lost initial sound gnome, known Missin’ How we know… n Folk spellings…

Phony Question: n What kinds of phonological change are evidenced in the pronunciation variation in the Middle English period?

In Class Exercise n 7. 9 (workbook pg 163)

Exercises n n n 7. 3 7. 4. 1 7. 5. 3 & 7. 5. 4 (7. 5. 5 – optional)