32 N 2526 Tutorial for SC 32 WG 1

32 N 2526 Tutorial for SC 32/WG 1 e-Business Standards Prepared for: SC 32 2014 Beijing Plenary Meeting Wenfeng Sun, Convenor ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 32 WG 1 (e. Business) sunwf@cnis. gov. cn 09 June 2014 Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization 中国标准化研究院 高新技术与信息标准化研究所

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Contents v Brief introduction to WG 1 e-Business standards v Status updates v Technical progress

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v. ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology – Open-edi reference model v. ISO/IEC 15944 Information technology - Business Operational View: • • • Part 1: Business Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 3: Open-edi description techniques (Oe. DT) Part 4: Business transactional scenarios - Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources external constraints • Part 6: Technical Introduction of e. Business modelling • Part 7: e. Business vocabulary • Part 8: Identification of privacy requirements as external constraints on business transactions • Part 9: Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange • Part 10: IT-enabled coded domains as semantic components in business transactions • Part 11: Descriptive Techniques for foundational modeling in Open-edi • Part 12: Privacy protection requirements on information life cycle management (ILCM) • Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional service view

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v Open-edi reference model

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v What is Open-edi? v Characteristics of Open-edi § § § Actions based on predefined rules; Commitment of the parties involved; Communications among parties are automated Parties control and maintain their states; Parties act autonomously; Multiple simultaneous transactions can be supported.

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v Key components of a business transaction § Person(always capitalized “P”): entity, a natural or legal person, recognized by law as having legal rights and duties, able to make commitment(s), assume and fulfil resulting obligation(s), and able to be held accountable for its action(s). § Process: series of actions or events taking place in a defined manner leading to the accomplishment of an expected result. § Data (Business transaction): representation of recorded information that are being prepared in a form suitable for use in a computer sytem.

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v ISO/IEC 14662 and ISO/IEC 15944 § Description of global common business requirements • • • Business knowledge independent of IT changes Done by business experts Legal, commercial, cultural, etc. § Development of globally reusable business models • • Person, process, data Traceability, privacy, etc. § Oriented at IT-enabled business standard • • Coded domains as IT-enabled semantic components Linking FSV to BOV

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Brief Introduction to WG 1 e-Business Standards v Relations among WG 1 standards Reference model 14662 Concept system 15944 -7 TR 15944 -6 Open-edi =Commitment exchange BOV “e. Things” that have the 6 Open-edi characteristics Goal of open-edi standardization: Register of scenarios and scenario components Registration 15944 -2 FDT Key component: FSV Constraints Internal and external 15944 -5 15944 -3 15944 -1 The link 15944 -20 Ontology View: Collabration space 15944 -4 On privacy 15944 -8 On traceability 15944 -9 15944 -10 Knowledge for modeling Specific ally on ILCM 15944 -12

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Status updates v v v v ISO/IEC 14662: 2010 ISO/IEC 15944 -1: 2011 ISO/IEC 15944 -2: 2006 ISO/IEC 15944 -3 ISO/IEC 15944 -4: 2007 ISO/IEC 15944 -5: 2008 ISO/IEC 15944 -6: 2009 ISO/IEC 15944 -7: 2009 ISO/IEC 15944 -8 ISO/IEC 15944 -9 ISO/IEC 15944 -10 ISO/IEC 15944 -11 ISO/IEC 15944 -12 ISO/IEC 15944 -20 IS IS IS TR IS IS DIS IS WD CD DIS Minor revision cancelled Minor revision in ballot Suspended draft CD in ballot

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange v A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects § to meet the requirement of reporting by the seller to the regulator; § to meet the labelling requirements of applicable regulators; § to support safety and/or quality objectives; § to determine the history or origin of the products;

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange v A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects § to facilitate the withdrawal and/or recall of products; § to identify the responsible organizations in case of emergency; § to facilitate the verification of specific information about the product;

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange v A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects § to meet consumer specification(s); § to meeting post-actualization requirements such as refund policy, product recall, warranty issue, etc. § to meet the requirements of mutual agreement among parties to a business transaction; § to communicate information to relevant stakeholders and consumers.

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange § Principles of traceability • Traceability aspects of principles for business transactions § Models of traceability concepts • Information structure and contents § Traceability requirements • Person, Data and process

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -12 Privacy protection requirements on ILCM in Open-edi § to provide added concepts/definitions/terms, rules, and guidelines necessary to support ILCM requirements in support of external constraints: • privacy protection nature and related requirements, i. e. , in support of ISO/IEC 15944 -8 where those were identified at a “primitive level”; • associated public policy requirements (as defined in Clause 6. 3 of ISO/IEC 15944 -5; and, • doing so in an overall ISO/IEC 15944 “Business Operational View” context in compliance with ILCM related information law compliance as applicable to modelling a business transaction.

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -12 Privacy protection requirements on ILCM in Open-edi § Fundamental privacy protection principles § Integrated set of information life cycle management (ILCM) principles in support of information law and privacy protection requirements § Rules governing the specification of ILCM aspects of personal information § Rules governing EDI of personal information between primary ILCM Person and “agent”, “third party” and/or “regulator” § Data conversion and data migration

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -20 Linking business operational view to functional service view § specifies the properties of Base Functional Specification View (FSV) Standards in order to best meet the requirements of the Business Operational View (BOV) with interoperable implementations. Base FSV standards exhibiting these properties support business transactions not only that are in compliance with Open-edi scenarios (Oe. S). As described in clause 6. 3 Interoperability among IT systems, additional beneficial business transactions may also be supported between a given IT system and IT system(s) outside of the Open-edi scenarios for which they were designed.

Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization Technical progress v 15944 -20 Linking business operational view to functional service view § The BOV of e. Business Interoperability § The FSV of e. Business Interoperability § Linking the BOV to FSV representation and technology § User data interoperability § Choreography interoperability § Transfer interoperability § FSV implementation requirements

sunwf@cnis. gov. cn Sub-lnstitute of High-tech & lnformation Standardization 中国标准化研究院 高新技术与信息标准化研究所