c832241264d1038ef6038899c801561c.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 23
3100 BCE Nubia, 3900 BCE 500 BCE
Egyptian Legacy Great pyramids built between 2686 -2182 B. C. E. First agricultural civilization Spiritual concepts of rebirth, man in the image of God, and judgment after death Credited by the Greeks as having invented Geometry (Miles, Herodotus) Hieroglyphics (papyrus)
Africans Across the Sea Two years before Spanish or Portuguese incursions into the Americas Spain and Portugal struck a deal to divide their claims by a North South line, Portugal would take everything east of line. Portuguese knew Americas were there because of Guinea intelligence Spanish sailors noticed African goods amongst American Indians Court documents of Mali and Cairo state that an Malian expedition sailed west in 1311 Norwegian Thor Heyerdahl builds a ship, the Ra II, from papyrus reeds based on Egyptian documents, from Morocco to the Caribbean in 1970
Nubians arrives in La Venta (Villahermosa) no later than 680 BCE. Pyramids, color purple, mummification, same number of days in a year (360) Mali (1311)
Holocaust of African Enslavement Colonization of Africa begins in (1333) 1405 under the (Portuguese) Spanish in the Canary islands By 1494 Portugal had entered into several agreements with West African States Practiced by the Portuguese, British, French, Spanish, Dutch, and United States Over 12 million Africans sent across the Atlantic 1807 outlawed in England (not Sierra Leone), Europe in line by 1814, Last ship arrives in the U. S. A. (illegally (1859)
1860, start of civil war, 4. 4 million African Americans in country, 14% of total population 13 th Amendment, Bans slavery (1865) 14 th Amendment, states cannot deprive due process, equal protection (5 th) (1868) 15 th right to vote cannot be denied because of race (1870) Women’s right to vote (1919)
Reconstruction Military rule over the South African Americans made huge political advances Majority of South Carolina lower house, all state senates, 22 house and 2 senate members. Hayes Tilden Compromise ends reconstruction in 1877 in exchange for electoral votes (leads to great migration) Plessy V. Feruson 1896
Contemporary Black Protest Movement Two main thrusts of Black protest movements 1) Integration (Accomodationism) 2) Separation (Nationalism)
Harlem Renaissance
A Dream Deferred What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over-like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode?
Black Nationalism Martin Delany (1812 -1885) Father of Black Nationalism (1852 propounds theory) Marcus Garvey (1887 -1940), Universal Negro Improvement Association, Black Star Line The Honorable Elijah Muhammad (1897 -1975)
Integration Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition 1895, Tuskegee W. E. B. Du Bois, (revolt, accommodation, self-realization and self-development)
Black Women’s Club Movement - Network of Charitable organizations around turn of century - NACW (1896) Harriet Tubman, Ida B. Wells, Mary Church Terrell, Josephine Ruffin, 300, 000 membership by WWII - 1905 Niagara Movement (Ontario) - 2/12/09 NAACP founded, Du Bois, Wells, Mary White Ovington
Civil Rights Movement Collective Insanity Jim Crow laws enforce segregation 8/28/1955
December, 1955, Rosa Parks begins Montgomery Bus Boycott (She is 45, trained with Spetima P. Clark at Highlander School 1957 SCLC is formed (SNCC) 1961 Freedom Rides Begin 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education
CRA 1964 banned racial discrimination in public places VRA 1965 ended voting tests CRA 1968 banned race discrimination in housing 24 th Amendment banned poll tax in federal elections
2/21/1965 assassination of El-Hajj Malik El Shabazz (Malcolm X) MLK Jr. assassinated on April 4 th 1968 in Memphis TN (start of black power Movement)
Black Power Movement
Black Panther Party 10 point program WE WANT FREEDOM. WE WANT POWER TO DETERMINE THE DESTINY OF OUR BLACK AND OPPRESSED COMMUNITIES. WE WANT FULL EMPLOYMENT FOR OUR PEOPLE. WE WANT AN END TO THE ROBBERY BY THE CAPITALISTS OF OUR BLACK AND OPPRESSED COMMUNITIES. WE WANT DECENT HOUSING, FIT FOR THE SHELTER OF HUMAN BEINGS. WE WANT DECENT EDUCATION FOR OUR PEOPLE THAT EXPOSES THE TRUE NATURE OF THIS DECADENT AMERICAN SOCIETY. WE WANT EDUCATION THAT TEACHES US OUR TRUE HISTORY AND OUR ROLE IN THE PRESENT-DAY SOCIETY. WE WANT COMPLETELY FREE HEALTH CARE FOR All BLACK AND OPPRESSED PEOPLE. WE WANT AN IMMEDIATE END TO POLICE BRUTALITY AND MURDER OF BLACK PEOPLE, OTHER PEOPLE OF COLOR, All OPPRESSED PEOPLE INSIDE THE UNITED STATES. WE WANT AN IMMEDIATE END TO ALL WARS OF AGGRESSION. WE WANT FREEDOM FOR ALL BLACK AND OPPRESSED PEOPLE NOW HELD IN U. S. FEDERAL, STATE, COUNTY, CITY AND MILITARY PRISONS AND JAILS. WE WANT TRIALS BY A JURY OF PEERS FOR All PERSONS CHARGED WITH SO-CALLED CRIMES UNDER THE LAWS OF THIS COUNTRY. WE WANT LAND, BREAD, HOUSING, EDUCATION, CLOTHING, JUSTICE, PEACE AND PEOPLE'S COMMUNITY CONTROL OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY.
COINTELPRO
c832241264d1038ef6038899c801561c.ppt