3 G/3. 9 G Mobile Communication Technology and Agilent Solution Zhao Xinxiang Agilent Technologies Email: xin-xiang_zhao@agilent. com Page 1
Agenda . Wireless Communication Technology Introduction. Key Technology in New Wireless Standard . Agilent Test and Measurement Solution for 3 G/3. 9 G Wireless Standard Page 2
Latest Wireless Standard Progress 2 G IS-95 A cdma IS-136 TDMA GSM PDC 802. 11 b 802. 11 a 2. 5 G IS-95 B cdma IS-95 C 3 G cdma 2000 HSCSD GPRS E-GPRS EDGE i. Mode W-CDMA FDD TDSCDMA LCR-TDD 802. 11 g 802. 11 h 802. 11 n 3. 5 1 x. EV-DO G Release 0 UMB 3. 9 Gcf 802. 20 Page 3 1 x. EV-DO Release A 1 x. EV-DO Release B LTE E-UTRA EDGE Evolutio n HSDPA FDD & TDD HSPA+ HSUPA FDD & TDD 802. 16 e Mobile Wi. MAXTM 802. 16 d Fixed Wi. MAXTM Wi. BRO
WCDMA System Evolution Broad band Download Rel. 99 WCDMA DL 384 Kbps UL 384 Kbps Rel. 5 HSDPA DL 14. 4 Mbps UL 384 Kbps HSPA Upload Enhanced Voice And data capacity Rel. 6 HSUPA DL 14. 4 Mbps UL 5. 76 Mbps Rel. 7 Rel. 8 HSPA+ (evolution) DL 42 Mbps UL 11 Mbps • HSPA+ functions are defined in 3 GPP release 7 and 8. • HSPA+ enhances performance of HSPA networks in terms of spectrum efficiency, peak data rate and latency. • Some operators are planning to upgrade their HSPA network to HSPA+ in 2009, such as Telstra in Australia, Starhub in Singapore and AT&T. Page 4
CDMA 2000 System Evolution 2 G IS-95 A/B All Data Rates are Peak! 2. 75 G cdma 2000 Release A/B 0. 153 / 0. 153 Mbps 3 G 0. 307 / 0. 307 Mbps 1 x. EV-DV 1 x. EV-DO Release C/D Release 0 Release A Release B 2. 4 / 0. 153 Mbps 3. 1 / 1. 8 Mbps Never Adopted 3. 9 G 9. 3 / 5. 6 Mbps UMB Release C 10 MHz SIMO 1 x 2 = 45 / 34 Mbps 10 MHz MIMO 2 x 2 = 74 / 34 Mbps 10 MHz MIMO 4 x 4 = 140 / 34 Mbps Page 5
TD-SCDMA System Evolution TSM LCR TD-SCDMA System for Mobile (over GSM) Low Chip Rate of IMT-TDD N-carrier HSDPA Multi-carrier TDD-LTE Page 6 Defined in CCSA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
China Spectrum Allocation TDD FDD (uplink) 40 MHz 60 MHz 1880 1920 Satellite TDD 30 MHz 1980 Void 15 MHz FDD (downlink) 85 MHz 2010 2025 60 MHz 2110 Duplex Spacing 190 MHz TDD 40 MHz 2300 2400 Air interface Frequency Band TD-SCDMA TDD 40 + 15 + 100 MHz W-CDMA Page 7 Mode FDD 60 MHz RF Bandwidth Availability 1. 6 MHz 155 MHz 5 MHz From 2003 on 2170
Agenda . Wireless Communication Technology Introduction. Key Technology in New Wireless Standard . Agilent Test and Measurement Solution for 3 G/3. 9 G Wireless Standard Page 8
CDMA Technolgy Code CDMA Time User 3 User 2 Time TDMA User 1 Freq User 3 Time User 2 FDMA User 1 Freq User 1 User 2 User 3 Freq Page 9
TDD Technology Flexible in spectrum: Requires unpaired frequency bands only • It is difficult to find paired frequency bands under 2 GHz Same frequency for uplink and downlink: Smart antenna can be used Support asymmetric service Low cost for Node B • Lower power PA with smart antenna High spectrum efficiency leveraged by Smart Antenna, JD and TDD Page 10
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 25. 892 Figure 1: Frequency-Time Representation of an OFDM Signal OFDM is a digital multi-carrier modulation scheme, which uses a large number of closely-spaced orthogonal sub-carriers. Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme (such as QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM) at a low symbol rate similar to conventional single-carrier modulation schemes in the same bandwidth. Page 11
OFDM vs. OFDMA OFDM Subcarriers Symbols (Time) User 1 User 2 User 3 OFDMA = OFDM + FDMA+TDMA Subcarriers User 1 User 3 Symbols (Time) User 2 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access LTE uses OFDMA – a variation of basic OFDMA’s dynamic allocation enables better use of the channel for multiple lowrate users and for the avoidance of narrowband fading & interference. Page 12
MIMO Techniques SISO to MIMO Transmitter Spatial Diversity Improves signal quality Single Input Single Output Receiver Spatial Diversity Improves signal quality Spatial Multiplexing Increases data rate and capacity k = 1 k = 2 k = # of antenna pairs Page 13 For SISO, SIMO and MISO For 2 x 2 MIMO
LTE Frame(FDD vs TDD) Nsymb. DL OFDM symbols (=7 OFDM symbols @ Normal CP) 160 2048 144 2048 0 144 2048 1 144 2048 2 144 2048 3 144 4 1 slot = 15360 2048 144 5 2048 6 (x Ts) 1 slot Ts = 1 / (15000 x 2048)=32. 552 nsec Cyclic Prefix 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TDD Subframe 1(Special Field) Special subframe configuration 0 Subframe 0(DL) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 #2 #3 #4 #5 5 ms downlink-to-uplink switching point periodicity case #6 #7 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 TDD #18 Uplink P-SCH Reference Signal (Demodulation) PBCH PUSCH PDCCH #19 FDD Page 14 Downlink S-SCH #9 DL or UL #0 Number of P-Sync REs: 62 (FDD), 10 (TDD) Including PDCCH, PDSCH and reference signal in Dw. PTS is a possible Special or DL #1 Subframe 3(DL) Uplink-downlink configurations with both 5 ms and 10 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity are supported. In case of 5 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity, the special subframe exists in both half-frames. In case of 10 ms downlink-to-uplink switch-point periodicity, the special subframe exists in the first half-frame only. FDD #0 Subframe 2 (UL) Up. PTS PDSCH Dw. PTS GP Reference
Agenda . Wireless Communication Technology Introduction. Key Technology in New Wireless Standard . Agilent Test and Measurement Solution for 3 G/3. 9 G Wireless Standard Page 15
Major Shifts in Wireless Technology Driven by the Need to Increase Revenue More capacity on the same spectrum = More revenue for ISPs 1980’s Frequency Time Space AMPS GSM W-CDMA Analog Modulation Digital Modulation Multiple Antennas FM Page 16 1990’s 2000’s QPSK, OFDMA Wi. MAX, 802. 11 n, LTE
Test Requirement for 3 G/3. 9 G Node. B/e. NB and UE UE 1. Dig. RF 2. ADC, DAC 3. RF Tranceiver 4. PA 5. Signalling and Protocol …. . . Node. B/e. NB 1. DAC, ADC 2. RF Front-End 3. MCPA 4. CPRI, OBSAI 5. LO 6. MIMO …… Page 17
Agilent Wireless Communication Solution GPS E 4438 C Signal Gen R&D N 5106 A PXB Handset BT /MIMO 8960 Lab App N 4010 OBT N 5182 A Sig. Gen. N 5182 A Signal Gen 8960 Test App N 4010 OBT 8960 GPS Test App GS 8000 Test Sys Test Lab N 5106 A PXB GS 8800 Test Sys N 4010/11 A OBT N 5182 A Sig. Gen. N 8300 A. N 5182 A Sig. Gen. N 4010/11 A OBT N 5162 A Sig Analyzer N 5182 A Sig. Gen. E 6651 A MIMO OBT E 4438 C Signal Gen N 9010 A Sig Analyzer N 9020 A Sig Analyzer N 5182 A Sig. Gen. Page 18 Mobile TV E 6651 A MIMO OBT E 4438 C Signal Gen N 9020 A Sig Analyzer N 5182 A Sig. Gen. E 4438 C Signal Gen Wi. Fi N 9010 A Sig Analyzer N 9020 A Sig Analyzer N 5182 A Sig. Gen. MFG Wi. MAX N 5182 A Sig. Gen. N 5106 A PXB E 4438 C Signal Gen N 5106 A PXB
Agilent WCDMA/HSPDA 14. 4 Mbps Troughput Solution-8960 Throughput DL 14. 4 Mbps Support UE Category 9 and 10 Definition Category 10 UE Collaborated with Leading HSPA chipsets Page 19
Agilent HSPA+ 21. 1 Mbps Troughput Solution-8960 Throughput DL 21 Mbps Support Category 14 UE Collaborated with Leading HSPA+ chipsets Page 20
Agilent Total Solution for LTE FDD and TDD ADS and System. Vue LTE FDD & TDD Design Libraries N 7624 B Signal Studio for FDDLTE N 7625 B Signal Studio for TD-LTE 89601 A VSA Software for TDLTE N 9080 A X-Series LTE App. N 6050 A LTE Mobile Test Software RDX for Dig. RF v 4 E 6620 A Wireless Communications Platform N 9912 A RF Analyzer PXB LTE VSA, PSA, ESG, Scope, Logic MXA/MXG R&D Digital VSA Network Analyzers, Power supplies, and More! Agilent/Anite SAT LTE – Protocol Development Toolset Distributed Network Analyzers GS-8860 RF Design Verification Test System Component and Transceiver Design and Verification Page 21 Drive Test Protocol Development Conformance Network Deployment
Agilent Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier Solution PA_on 10 MHz Event 1 OUT Ext Trig IN Event 2 PA/Repeater E 4438 C/MXG N 5182 A Page 22 RF IN RF OUT Ext Ref IN
Agilent Node. B/e. NB Test Solution 10 M Ref Node. B/e. NB Frame Trigger RF OUT Node B Page 23 PSA/MXA/EXA
Agilent Fading Solution for 3 G/3. 9 G RF Fading In-house radios can be used with the PXB solution to emulate the MIMO channels Mobile Station or Base Station MXA Tx 0 Tx 1 OR Rx 0 Rx 1 RF PXB OR RF or BB MXG/ESG Mobile Station or Base Station RF BB or RF Standards-compliant channel models for LTE and Wi. MAX Page 24
Agilent MIMO Analysis Solution Freq Ref. Trig. Time, Freq and Phase Coherent • Infiniium scopes (2 -4 channels) • 89640 A VXI system (2 channels) • Infiniivision scopes (2 or 4 channels, bb only) WLAN, Wi. MAX Page 25 Time and Freq Coherent • 2 x MXA or EXA; mixed ok • 2 x PSA Wi. MAX only One Channel at a time • All current and legacy 1 -chan. analyzers; MXA, EXA, PSA, VXI WLAN, Wi. MAX
Agilent 3. 9 G Signalling and Protocol Solution-E 6620 A Anite SAT protocol development toolset Scalable Platform • • • § RF and base band interfaces 2. 7 GHz Frequency Range LTE BW’s and data rates 2 Cell capability MIMO 2 x 2 and 4 x 2 Integrated fading RF Parametric Measurement capability (TX and RX) § Windows-based PC Controller Real time network emulation • Script-based protocol conformance test • Bench top state-machine for application test • End to end IP Data testing Planned LTE R&D Lifecycle Solutions: • • • Protocol Development Protocol Conformance Test Integration and functional test RF Design Verification Radio Conformance Test Interoperability and validation Agilent / Anite Company Confidential Page 26 July 2008
Thank you! Agilent Restricted Page 27 3/19/2018
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