2010 Census of Population and Housing in the

2010 Census of Population and Housing in the Philippines By: Benedicta Yabut Republic of the Philippines National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing Presentation Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. General Objective Specific Objectives Uses of Census Data Reference Date and Time Authority of the 2010 CPH Confidentiality 2010 CPH Organizational Set-up National Statistics Office 2

2010 Census of Population and Housing Presentation Outline 8. 2010 CPH Forms 9. Enumeration Procedures 10. Enumeration Sampling 11. Contents of CPH Form 2 12. Contents of CPH Form 3 National Statistics Office 3

2010 Census of Population and Housing 1. General Objective of the 2010 CPH General Objective The 2010 CPH aims to provide government planners, policy makers, and administrators with data on which to base their social and economic development plans and programs. National Statistics Office 4

2010 Census of Population and Housing 2. Specific Objectives of the 2010 CPH 1. obtain comprehensive data on the size, composition, and distribution of the population of the Philippines; 2. gather data on birth registration, literacy, school attendance, place of school, highest grade/year completed, residence 5 years ago, overseas worker, usual occupation, kind of business or industry, class of worker, place of work, fertility, religion, citizenship, ethnic group, disability and functional difficulty, and determine their geographic distribution; National Statistics Office 5

2010 Census of Population and Housing 2. Specific Objectives of the 2010 CPH Specific Objectives – contd. 3. take stock of the housing units existing in the country and to get information about their geographic location, structural characteristics, and facilities, etc. ; 4. obtain information on the characteristics of the barangay, which will be used as basis for urban -rural classification; and 5. serve as sampling frame for use in householdbased surveys. National Statistics Office 6

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Government: Redistricting and apportionment of congressional seats; Population is one of the basis in determining the number of congressional seats Example: • Caloocan has 1, 381, 610 population as of August 1, 2007 and with only two districts • 2 Congressmen for Caloocan City National Statistics Office 7

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data National Statistics Office 8

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Government: allocation of resources and revenues; creation of political and administrative units; Administrative Unit Required Population Province 250, 000 Highly Urbanized City 200, 000 City 150, 000 Municipality 25, 000 Barangay 2, 000 Source: Local Government Code of 1991 National Statistics Office 9

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Government: creation of political and administrative units; No. of Local Government Units: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009 Date Number Prov. City Mun. Brgy. Dec. 2003 79 115 1, 499 41, 972 Dec. 2004 79 117 1, 500 41, 975 Dec. 2006 81 118 1, 510 41, 995 Dec. 2009 80 120 1, 514 42, 021 Source: Philippine Standard Geographic Classification National Statistics Office 10

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Government: formulation of policies concerning population and housing; and In 2000, there were 13. 3 millions children aged 612 years. If a ratio of 1: 35 will be used, then there should be 380. 5 thousand elementary school teachers in 2000. In SY. 1999 -2000, there were 436, 904 public school teachers of which 329, 198 were elementary school teachers (a ratio of 1: 40) and 107, 706 secondary school teachers. (Source: Dep. Ed) National Statistics Office 11

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Government: formulation of programs relative to the delivery of basic services for health, education, housing, and others Example: Census data is used as input in determining the number of children, especially those under 5 years old, who are targeted for immunization by DOH. National Statistics Office 12

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Business and Industry: determination of sites for establishing businesses; determination of consumer demands for various goods and services; and determination of supply of labor for the production of goods and services National Statistics Office 13

2010 Census of Population and Housing 3. Uses of Census Data In Research and Academic Institutions: conduct of researches on population and other disciplines; and study of population growth and distribution as basis in preparing projections National Statistics Office 14

2010 Census of Population and Housing 4. Reference Date and Time 12: 01 a. m. , Saturday, May 1, 2010 (Enumeration Period: May 17 to June 11) National Statistics Office 15

2010 Census of Population and Housing 5. Authority of the 2010 CPH Section 2 of Commonwealth Act No. 591 Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 E. O No. 121 National Statistics Office 16

2010 Census of Population and Housing 6. Confidentiality Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 591 Information obtained from the census respondents shall be held STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL and shall not be divulged to any person, except authorized NSO personnel acting in the performance of their duties. National Statistics Office 17

2010 Census of Population and Housing 7. The 2010 CPH Organizational Set-Up National Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO Administrator Regional Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO RD Provincial Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO PSO City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO DSO/SCO NSO Administrator NSO Household Statistics Department Director CPS 2010 NSO Regional Director (RD) CPC 2010 NSO Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) NSO District Statistics Officer/ Statistical Coordination Officer (DSO/SCO) Census Area Supervisor (CAS) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel Assistant Census Area Supervisor (ACAS) Hired Personnel Team Supervisor (TS) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel Barangay Chairperson Enumerator (EN) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel National Statistics Office 18

2010 Census of Population and Housing 7. The 2010 CPH Organizational Set-Up National Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO Administrator Regional Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO RD Provincial Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO PSO City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board Executive Officer: NSO DSO/SCO NSO Administrator NSO Household Statistics Department Director CPS 2010 NSO Regional Director (RD) CPC 2010 NSO Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) NSO District Statistics Officer/ Statistical Coordination Officer (DSO/SCO) Census Area Supervisor (CAS) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel Assistant Census Area Supervisor (ACAS) Hired Personnel Team Supervisor (TS) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel Barangay Chairperson Enumerator (EN) Dep. Ed/Hired Personnel National Statistics Office 19

2010 Census of Population and Housing 8. CPH Forms Type of Form Description CPH Form 1 Listing Booklet CPH Form 2 Common Household Questionnaire CPH Form 3 Sample Household Questionnaire CPH Form 4 Institutional Population Questionnaire National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 8. CPH Forms Type of Form Description CPH Form 5 Barangay Schedule CPH Form 6 Notice of Listing/Enumeration CPH Form 7 Common Household Self- Administered Questionnaire Instructions CPH Form 8 Institutional Population Self- Administered Questionnaire Instructions National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 8. CPH Forms Type of Form Description CPH Form 9 Appointment Slip to Household/Institutional Population Respondent CPH Form 10 EN’s Accomplishment/ Progress Monitoring Report CPH Form 13 Transmittal/Receipt Form National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 8. CPH Forms Type of Form Description CPH Form 17 Certification of Barangay Chairperson Mapping Form Used for plotting and updating EA/barangay maps National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 9. Enumeration Procedures Enumeration activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mapping Canvassing Listing Plotting Interviewing Posting of Stickers National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling The 2010 CPH will be carried out through the combination of complete enumeration and sampling. For this census, systematic cluster sampling will be adopted instead of systematic random sampling. This sampling method is designed in such a way that efficient and accurate estimates will be obtained at the city/municipality level. National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling The sampling rate or the proportion of households to be selected as samples will depend on the size of the city/municipality where the EA is located. Estimated Number of Households in the City/Municipality 1 -500 501 and above Sampling Rate 100 percent 20 percent National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling In this sampling scheme, each city/municipality is treated as a domain. For city/municipality with 100 percent sampling rate, all households in all the EAs within this city/municipality will be selected as samples. National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling For those with a 20 percent sampling rate, systematic cluster sampling will be adopted. That is, sample selection of one in every five clusters with the first cluster selected at random. In effect, the EAs belonging to the city/municipality with 20 percent sampling rate are divided into clusters of size 5. Random start is pre-determined for each EA. National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling Clusters are formed by grouping together households that have been assigned consecutive serial numbers as they are listed in CPH Form 1. For a 20 percent sampling rate, clusters are formed by grouping together five households. National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 10. Enumeration Sampling Cluster Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Household Serial Number in the Cluster 0001 to 0005 0006 to 0010 0011 to 0015 0016 to 0020 0021 to 0025 0026 to 0030 0031 to 0035 Cluster Number 8 9 10 · · · n Household Serial Number in the Cluster 0036 to 0040 0041 to 0045 0046 to 0050 · · National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 11. Contents of CPH Form 2 is consist of 16 columns with the following population census questions: Column Description P 1 Name of Household Members P 2 Relationship to Head P 3 Sex P 4 Date of Birth P 5 Age P 6 Birth Registration P 7 Marital Status National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 11. Contents of CPH Form 2 Column P 8 Description Religious Affiliation P 9 and P 10 Citizenship P 11 Ethnicity P 12 Disability P 13 Functional Difficulty P 14 Residence 5 Years Ago P 16 Highest Grade/Year Completed P 19 Overseas Worker National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 11. Contents of CPH Form 2 Column Description B 1 Type of Building/House B 2 Construction Materials of the Roof B 3 Construction Materials of the Outer Walls B 4 State of Repair of the Building/House B 5 Year Building/House was Built D 1 Floor Area of the Housing Unit H 8 Tenure of Status of the Lot National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 12. Contents of CPH Form 3 contains all population and housing questions in CPH Form 2 with the following additional items: Column Description P 15 Literacy P 17 School Attendance P 18 Place of School P 20 Usual Occupation P 21 Kind of business or industry P 22 Class of Worker P 23 Place of Work National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 12. Contents of CPH Form 3 Column Description P 24 – P 27 Questions on fertility H 1 Fuel for lighting H 2 Fuel for cooking H 3 Source of water for drinking, cooking, laundry and/or bathing H 4 Tenure of the housing unit H 5 Acquisition of the housing unit H 6 Source of financing of the housing unit National Statistics Office

2010 Census of Population and Housing 12. Contents of CPH Form 3 Column Description H 7 Monthly rental of the housing unit H 9 Usual manner of garbage disposal H 10 Kind of toilet facility H 11 Land ownership H 12 Language/dialect generally spoken at home H 13 Residence 5 years from now H 14 Presence of household conveniences/availability of ICT devices H 15 Internet access National Statistics Office