19 3 Expansion in Latin America OBJS 1

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19. 3 Expansion in Latin America OBJS: 1. EXPLAIN HOW THE US DEALT WITH CUBA AND PUERTO RICO. 2. EXPLAIN THE EVENTS THAT ALLOWED THE US TO BUILD THE PANAMA CANAL.

Bellringer Where is this?

Copy HW Read and take notes on 593 -600

Compare and Share HW Questions What led to the US acquisition of Hawaii? What led to the US and other industrial powers to turn to imperialism? How did the Progressive Party help determine the outcome of the 1912 Presidential Election? Who was Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

INTRO What is the current US relationship with Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines?

BODY C. Expansion in Latin America 1. Cuba a. Platt Amendment (1902 -1921) 1) limited Cuba’s freedom to interact with other countries

US intervention allowed 3) Required Cuba to sell/lease land to US for naval base 4) US protectorate 5) Today – independent – but we still use the base to house war on terror prisoners 2)

2. a. b. c. Puerto Rico Military government Foraker Act – Governor and Upper House appointed by US Jones Act of 1917 1) PRs = American citizens’ 2) right to elect both houses of legislature

d. 1952 - US Commonwealth

3. Panama Canal a. b. c. Fr. Tried 1 st – unsuccessful T. Roosevelt/Hay – ended treaty w/GB for joint canal project Hay-Poncefote Treaty – US exclusive control of canal

d. Hay-Herran Treaty 1. ) 99 yr. lease for a 6 mile wide strip 2. ) Colombia - $10 Million and $250 K rental fees/yr. 3. ) Colombia held out

e. Panama Revolution 1. ) Bunau-Varilla = Panama ind leader 2. ) US supports independence and sent troops (Nov. 4, 1903 – Panama Independent)

f. Hay Bunau-Varilla Treaty US had complete control over 10 mile wide canal zone

(Had to return canal on Dec. 31, 1999 t 0 Panama Canal Authority – run by a Hong Kong based company)

Closure Why is it said that Teddy Roosevelt took the canal and let Congress debate?

D. Presidential Policy 1. T. Roosevelt – “Roosevelt Corollary” a. ) added to the Monroe Doctrine b. ) made the US the international police officer of Latin America

c. “Walk softly and carry a BIG Stick!” d. Ex: Panamanian Revolution

2. Taft – “Dollar Diplomacy a. Use economic influence and reduce Latin American debt to Europe b. Ex: Nicaragua (used US force to protect investments)

3. Wilson (2 policies) a. Spread of Democracy 1. ) oust a gov. and replace with democracy 2. ) Ex: Haiti – took over and created gov.

b. Watchful Waiting 1. ) resist US intervention unless security is threatened 2. ) ex: Mexican Revolution (Economic issues) a. ) Am owned ¾ of mining industry under Diaz b. ) 1910 – Diaz forced out of office by Madero

c. ) Huerta overthrows Madero and he is killed d. ) US refused to acknowledge a questionable gov. (Huerta’s) e. ) fighting between Huerta and Carranza, Villa, Zapata, and Obregon

f. ) Hoped revolutionaries would win g. ) USS Dolphin incident h. ) German war supplies i. ) Huerta stepped down after ABC Conference j. ) Fighting continued – Carranza in power 1915

k. ) US sent in troops after Pancho Villa crossed US border and killed Americans (1916) l. ) General Pershing followed –Villa never captured m. ) US troops withdrawn in 1917 - WWI

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