2a8e4ccc8f94e9715400da70da5b400a.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 22
11 Setting Up a Business
Lead-in
Key Vocabulary l Public limited companies (plc) – the public can buy and sell their shares on the stock exchange l Sole Trader or Sole Proprietor - a business owned by a single individual. l Partnership – a relationship in which two or more people or organizations work together
Key Vocabulary Private limited companies – has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public. l Ltd (Limited) l Limited liability - type of investment in which a partner cannot lose more than he invested. Thus, the investor or partner is not personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the company in case that these are not fulfilled. l Company secretary - ensures that an organization complies with relevant legislation and regulation, and keeps board members informed of their legal responsibilities. l
Key Vocabulary l Incorporated - organized and maintained as a legal corporation by completing the required procedures. l Inc - Incorporated l Corp - Corporation
Prefixes
Relative clauses
Relative clauses
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Business plan
Listening
Pasiv 1. 2. 3. l l Objekat iz aktivne rečenice postaje subjekat pasivne. Gledamo u kom je vremenu aktivna rečenica i u to vreme stavljamo glagol TO BE Glagol iz aktivne rećenice stavljamo u prošli particip(tj. ako je glagol pravilan dodajemo ED a ako je nepravilan koristimo treću kolonu). He does it. It is done. He did it. It was done. He has done it. It has been done. He will do it. It will be done.
Kondicionalne ili uslovne rečenice su vrsta zavianih rečenica koje izražavaju neki uslov a mogu se prepoznati po vezniku IF ( ako). Postoje tri tipa uslovnih rečenica First conditional U if rečenici je present simple a u glavnoj, nezavisnoj rečenici Will +infinitiv ( umesto Will mogu se na; i i neki drugi Modali a može se naći i samo imperativ) l If it snows , I will (or I can) wear my boots Second U if rečenici je prošlo vreme a u nezavisnoj Would i Infinitiv. Paziti da je glagol to be u drugom tipu kondicionalnih recenica uvek were. l If I had more time, I would finish the exercise. l If she were ( not was) a princess, she would live in a palace Third U if rečenici je past perfect a u nezavisnoj WOULD +HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE prošli particip. l If he had tried , he would have succeeded.
Future Simple Kako se gradi: l WILL+ infinitiv glagola. 1. I will ( I’ll) help. 1. We will help you. 2. You will help. 3. He/ She /It will help. 3. They will help. l Upitni oblik: 1. Will I help? 1. Will we help? 2. Will you help? 3. Will he /she help? 3. Will they help? l Odricni oblik: 1. I will not ( I WON’T) help. 2. You will not help. 3. He/She will not help. Kada se koristi: a) da izrazimo odluku ili nameru za buducnost donetu u momentu govora: ‘Which do you want? T he blue or red? ’ ‘ I will take the red. ’ b) da izrazimo ponudu: I will carry your suitcase.
Going to Kako se gradi: 1. I am going to visit London. 1. We are going to visit London. 2. You are going to visit London. 3. He / She /It is going to visit London. 3. They are going to visit London. l Upitni oblik: 1. Am I going to visit London? 2. Are you going to visit London? 3. Is he/she going to visit London? l Odricni oblik: 1. I am not going to visit London. 2. You are not (aren’t) going to visit London. 3. He/She/ It is not ( isn’t) going to visit London. Kada se koristi: a) da izrazimo odluku, nameru o buducnosti donetu pre trenutka govora. She is going to have a birthday party. b) kada znamo i vidimo d ace se nesto sigurno desiti. Look at these clouds! It’s going to rain.
Relativne rečenice Nadovezuju se na imenice ili imeničke zamenice, s počinju relativnim zamenicama: who, whom, that, whose, which ili prilozima when i where.
Restriktivne relativne rečenice su bitne da bi se razumeo pojam izražen imenicom i zato se ne mogu izostaviti. The journalist that wrote the article has won a prize. Ukoliko je relativna zamenica objekat relativne rečenice onda se ona može izostaviti. This is the house (that) Jack built.
Nerestriktivne relativne rečenice l Daje dopunska dopuštenja pa se u pisanju odvaja zarezima. Mrs Smith, about whom we were talking, is my neighbour. l Relativna zamenica that se ne upotrbljava u nerestriktivnim relativnim klauzama l Relativan azamenica se ne može izostaviti.
2a8e4ccc8f94e9715400da70da5b400a.ppt