1 SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
2 q DDR and peacekeeping q Disarmament q Demobilization q Reintegration q Peacekeepers’ roles in DDR q Practical ways to destroy weapons SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
3 Disarmament: q Collecting and disposing of small arms and ammunition Demobilization: q Formal discharge of active combatants Reintegration: q Helping ex-combatants become self-sustaining civilians SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
4 The Broader Spectrum of Peacekeeping Conflict management and resolution Conflict prevention Non military Post -conflict peace- building Military Non military DDR SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
5 DDR in Peacekeeping SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
6 The Long Road Home SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
7 Targeted for disarmament q Regular government forces q Irregular and opposition forces q Police forces q Civil defence forces q Militias q Armed civilians SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
8 Disarmament is q Collection q Control q Disposal SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
9 Disarmament: collection of q Small arms, light weapons (SALW) q Ammunition q Explosives q Mines SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
10 Demobilization happens when armies or militias q Downsize, or q Completely disband SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
11 Demobilization Camps SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
12 q Activities in demobilization sites: Recreation/sports q q Vocational counselling q q Peace accord orientation q q Information programme q q Civic education Sensitization q Pre-discharge orientation Literacy training Basic education Skills training Language training Health education SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
13 Reintegration q Helps ex-combatants become self-sustaining q Includes assistance measures (cash, in kind, training) DDR motto: “You need to replace the soldier’s gun with something better. ” SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
14 Types of assistance: q Transitionary support allowance (frequently cash-based) q In-kind assistance q Vouchers q Entitlements q Vocational training SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
15 Formed military units q Provide for a secure environment with freedom of movement q Destroy weapons cheaply, quickly and safely SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
16 Tasks for military q Destruction of weapons q Guarding ammunition, weapons storage facilities q Guarding assembly, cantonment areas q Operating checkpoints q Escort duties and patrolling q Transport of ex-combatants (disarmed personnel) to assembly sites/cantonment SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
17 Tasks for UNMOs: q Monitoring separation of forces q Monitoring withdrawal and disbandment of irregular forces q Manning reception centres q Registering and collecting weapons, ammunition and explosives q Registering ex-combatants q Conducting investigations SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
18 United Nations police role in DDR q Advise/supervise, train local police q Monitor reintegration q Conduct investigations q Administer weapons buy-back q Disarm civilians q Maintain law and order SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
19 United Nations police and UNMOs may collect small arms SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
20 Destroying small arms by: q Burning — labour-intensive, high symbolic value q Cutting — labour-intensive, slow but relatively simple q Shredding — effective but expensive SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
21 Destroying small arms Before After SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
22 Only specialists should perform collection and destruction of ammunition and explosives SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
23 Only specialists should work with unsafe ammunitions SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
24 q DDR is a bridge from war to peace q Successful DDR sustains peace, prevents return to war q UN military provides security, logistics support, other as mandated q Police can assist in small arms collection, assist in maintaining order, if capacity and mandate to do exists q Reintegration is largely a civilian activity SGTM 12: Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration
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