1 看起来酷 2 感到凉爽 3 什么都不穿 4 你最喜欢哪个季节

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1. 看起来酷 2. 感到凉爽 3. 什么都不穿 4. 你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. 这是在户外踢球的最好时节. 6. sun fog wind cloud snow rain的形容词 7. 蝴蝶(单, 复) 8. 阵雨 9. 记忆 10. 溪流 11. 树荫 12. 堆 13. 收割庄稼 14. 温度下降 15. 上升(过去式) 16. 充满(2) 17. 忘记生长 18. 飞往远方 19. 在花丛中 20. 放风筝的好时节!

动词与句子结构

clouds n. 云

kick the football vt. 踢

cough vi. 咳嗽 cough a lot

fever n. 发烧 have a fever

1. Subject (S) + verb (V) 主语动词 e. g. The temperature drops. S V The birds are flying. S V

2. Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth. ) S + V + DO 主语动词直接宾语(物) e. g. Farmers harvest crops. S V DO Lily is feeding a bird. S V DO

3. Subject + linking verb + Predicative S + 主语 V + 系动词 P 表语 e. g. Autumn leaves turn brown. S V P The birds look beautiful. S V P

be, look, smell, feel, get, turn, sound, taste, seem, become, grow, go linking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)

1. We have four seasons. S+V+O 2. They are quite different. S+V+P 3. Spring is warm and sunny. S+V+P 4. We fly kites. S+V+O

5. We like summer. S+V+ O 6. Ice cream tastes nice. S+V+P 7. Autumn arrives. S+V 8. Snow falls. S+V

4. Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object S + V + IO + DO 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物) e. g. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. S V IO He gave me a book. S V IO DO DO

We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to. e. g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie. verbs can be used with to: bring give hand pass pay post lend offer read sell send show take teach tell write

We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for. e. g. Hobo built Eddie a tent. Hobo built a tent for Eddie. verbs can be used with for: bring build buy leave cook find get make order pick save

5. Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement S + V + DO + OC 主语 + 动词 +直接宾语(物) +宾语补足语 e. g. Eddie is watching Hobo work. S V DO OC I saw him crossing the street. S V DO OC make/let/see/hear/watch sb do sth

We can add an adverbial(状语) to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when(时间), where(地点) or how(方式) an action is done. e. g. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. how where when

Part. B

II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences. 1. The clouds became dark. (S + V+ P) 2. They covered the sun. (S + V + O) 3. luckily, it didn’t rain. (S + V ) 4. Mum and dad gave me nice presents. (S + V + IO + DO) 5. I was not happy. (S + V + P)

6. I hate rainy days. (S + V + O) 7. The sun was shining. (S + V ) 8. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. (S + V + DO + OC+adverval)

1. The clouds became dark. 云变黑了. 2. Luckily, it didn’t rain. 幸好, 天没有下雨. 3. from morning till night 从早到晚 4. kick the ball 踢球

5. catch a bad cold 6. have a high fever 患重感冒发高烧 7. cough a lot 咳得厉害 8. an awful day 糟糕的一天

1. Remember the phrases in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises on page 72 -73 in workbook.

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