Скачать презентацию 017作业纸 l 5 The way of their museums
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Скачать презентацию 017作业纸 l 5 The way of their museums
Скачать презентацию 017作业纸 l 5 The way of their museums
017作业纸 l 5. The way of their museums being run l 动名词 l 关门的声音 l the noise of the door being closed l 6. so far, since, ever since, since+句子 /1990，up to now, till now, in the past few weeks, yet, already通常与have done 连用。
l l l l l 10. 分析句子结构 as… A man is…twice as likely____a woman. sb be likely to do 干扰结构分析 11. 分析句子结构 The house …has been torn down and replaced (by…) The house +定语从句 The house which I grew up in 12. 考查时态 go off 爆发; 产生很大声音 be not accessible to=be out of the reach of
l 14. bring in 引进, 赚得, 挣得 l bring in new laws forcing parents to… l 分词做定语 l a bridge completed in 2008 l a bridge to be completed next week l a bridge being built now l
l boiled water开水; boiling water正在沸腾 的水 l 现在分词表正在进行, 过去分词表完成, 不表 主动被动. l fallen leaves, 落叶 l the rising sun, 冉冉升起的太阳 l developed country 不表被动, 表完成
l 15. 省略句. l if后常省略一些内容 l if so/not/any/possible/necessary/invited l if ever; if not better than… l He is ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him. l I think/suppose/hope/believe/guess/am afraid so¬. l after all
综合10 l 27. must have done 一定已经做了某事 l He must have gone home, _____? hasn’t he l He must have gone home yesterday, didn’t he _____? isn’t he l He must be waiting for us, _____? must have lost l Daniel _______ his job in that didn’t he unemployment crisis, ____ he? l It must have been raining this time yesterday, _______? wasn’t it
20作业纸 l 短语: l 1. among others/ in particular; 2. in honor of l 3. for instance; 4. throw away l 5. have a thorough understanding l 6. dream of (there being) 7. wake up l 8. remind sb of 9. in use l 10. Journey to the West
l 1. expression n. express vt l Beyond expression l a worried/confused/facial expression l 2. loose adj. l tight adj l loosen vt loosely adv l Tighten; sharpen; widen; deepen; broaden l 3. underline/emphasize/stress the importance of teamwork l the underlined parts
l 5. calf calves pl. l cattle 牛 集合名词, 视为复数 (cows; bulls; oxen; calves ) l Ten cattle l The cattle are… l 6. luxury n. luxurious adj. l live in luxury= live a luxurious life l 7. interpreter n. l Interpret vt. 口译; 解释, 阐述--interpretation
l 8. carrier n. l carry the box/ a heavy load运载 l put up posts, 90% of which carried the message of approval l a report carrying a warning传达(消息), 报道 l 9. polish up an article/one’s skills
l 10. over time经过一段时间 l The original meanings have changed over time. l over the years 经过这些年 l We’ll talk about it over a coffee. l 11. burden n. l bear the burden of caring for her sick mother burden l vt. burden sb with sth
l 12. bear bore born&borne l bear the weight of(=support, hold up)支 撑 l bear/stand/tolerate/put up with忍受 l bear great sufferings and burdens承受 痛苦和负担 l bear responsibility/blame/expenses承担 l bear/keep sth in mind
l 13. sacrifice n& v l offer a sacrifice to God祭品 l Love involves sacrifice. l make sacrifices for; at the sacrifice of l sacrifice one’s life/health for/to do l 14. figure n. 数字, 身材, 人物 l recognize…as a historical figure l v. figure that+句子 认为 l figure out how to do it 想出
l 15. merciful merciless mercy l at the mercy of 任由…摆布 l have mercy on sb show mercy to sb l 16. possession n. Possess v. l sb in possession of sth l sth in the possession of sb l give up all his possessions=property l 17. multiplied a million times l 18. extend-extension expand-expansion l admit—admission permit--permission
l under no circumstances决不; in no case; by no means; in no way; at no time句首倒装.
l 2. It’s up to sb to do sth l —Who is it up to to do sth? l 3. 名词性从句: 引导词的确定 l 由成分和含义 l 6. 考查would rather 的用法 l Sb would rather do…than do l Sb would rather+句子(虚拟语气) l Would rather 句子中用did, 表现在或将来 l Would rather 句子中用had done 表过去
l 8. it 指什么? l Find the book easy to read l Find it easy to read the book l 9. consider (1) 认为 l consider sb to do(to have done) l consider sb to be +n/adj ; consider sb as l (2)考虑 consider doing to do l sb be considered _____ l sb be considered to do l He is considered to have founded the…
l 12. 先行词reason定语从句的关系词 l 定语从句中关系词功能: 代替先行词在从句 中担当成分. l确定关系词根据先行词在从句中担当成分. why l the reason ______ he didn’t come l the reason _______he explained that/which/省略 to us where l the house ______ I grew up l the house that/which/省略 I grew up in _______ l the house in which I grew up _____
l 13. why---because; what for---to do表目 的 l 15. find sb/sth missing/gone/lost状态 l 完型: l lose one’s sense; come to oneself; field hospital; make oneself up for/as化装成; turn away; draw back
周考六 综合质量评估(四) l A—such that非常大…以致于; remotely controlled technology; operational; strike袭击; network(合作); costeffective; potential潜力, 可能性; undergo field test经受实地考验; vehicle l B—It’s physically impossible完全不可能 ; intellectual智力的聪明的chief object主 要目标; grumble抱怨, 牢骚; notion意图; would rather do…than do…
l would like to do…rather than do…宁可 做. . 而不愿做. . l All people don’t make their work the main object of …. l 部分否定; 不是所有的人…. l not与all, everything, everybody, both连 用表部分否定. l C—many populations l If only the bones could speak! l 虚拟语气, 与现在事实相反.
l D—would do. . 过去常常, 过去的习惯; l come up to sb, come up vi. 被提及; major in以…为专业, 主修…; have my heart set on becoming…(set one’s heart on becoming…渴望…, 热衷于) achieve/attain/reach one’s goal/success; 达到目标 make it; teach us invaluable lessons; l just around the corner将临, 就要到了 =very close in time; be true to. .
more than fun; acquire knowledge/fresh skills; give us an insight into sth…; make sense of sth理解make sense有道理, 合逻辑; in a sense在某种意义上; promote促进, 促销, 给. . 晋升, 倡导(promotion); l be of great importance/ benefit/use/ value/help/significance= very important/beneficial/useful/valuable… l get doing开始做起来 l 任务型: stress/pressure;
周考单选 l 21. 考查冠词 l the biggest; the 2008 Olympic Games; l the torch relay特指2008年奥运的火炬接 力 l 22. 考查句型: 16% l It’s +强调部分 that+其他成分 l It’s…. that/what/before/since/after. . +句 子, 首先考虑强调结构, 即去掉It’s…that看 句子是否完整. l rather than 而不是
l 23. 考查时态 l 关键词Not yet. 咬文嚼字 l 24. 考查句型 l As…. , 句子. as引导的非限制性定语从句 l It…. that+句子 it 为形式主语 l What…is that+句子 what引导主语从句
l As could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she had done. l It could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she had done l What could be judged from her eyes was that she was terribly sorry for what she had done
l 25. 13% l fix one’s eyes on/upon sth 眼睛盯着…看 l and并列连词; 句子and +句子 l Mary stood still…, and her eyes were fixed on her mouth. l 独立主格结构做伴随状语. l 逻辑主语+分词 l eyes 与fix 之间为被动关系. l Mary stood still…, her eyes fixed on… l 这男孩冲进来, 满脸汗水.
l The boy rushed in, 独立主格结构 his face covered with sweats l _____________. l The boy rushed in, 定语从句 l whose face was covered with sweats ________________. l The boy rushed in, his face was covered with sweats l and______________. 独立主格结构做伴随状语. 逻辑主语+分词
l 26. 37%考查分词作状语, 分词动作expect 与句子主语the lady为主动关系, 用doing; l expect sth from sb when/while/if/unless/though/as if/once +分词(doing or done) waiting l He stood there, as if ____(wait) for someone. l He let out a cry of surprise, as if bitten ____(bite) by a snake. to look l He stopped, as if ______(look) for something.
l 27. 45% 考查做主语的动名词; 补全句子 l _________ made Bill so angry. l 动名词作主语 l 动名词的被动形式. being kept waiting & having been kept waiting l prevent rivers from being polluted l The place is worthy of being visited. l the way of museums being run l ----What made him so worried? Being left l ----_______(leave) alone to deal with the troublesome milk case.
l What worried me most was my not being allowed to go abroad alone. l 29. 固定句型 l It is +一段时间 since (did) l It’ll be +一段时间 before(一般现在时) l It was +一段时间 before (did) l 30. 为什么 l what for; why l why---because; what for---to do表目的
l 31. 考查词汇 l develop 慢慢养成(习惯), 培养(兴趣, 嗜好); l preference 偏爱; 喜好; prefer vt. l have (a) preference for sth l develop preferences for…慢慢养成对… 的偏爱&喜好 l 32. 考查短语搭配 61% l suspect sb of sth/doing sth; 怀疑某人做 某事
l convince sb of sth使某人确信…. l accuse sb of sth/doing sth=charge sb with sth/doing指控某人做某事 l inform/remind/warn/rob/rid/cure sb of sth l 33. 考查短语 l make sense of sth 理解 l get through接通; 完成; 通过 l get (sth) across (to sb) 使人懂, 让人了解 自己的意思 l get one’s point across to sb
周考完型 上下文和语境是完型解题的关键 be able to/can afford to do; put aside 把. . 搁置一边, 存储; throw away 扔掉; the deserted night; claim sth声称…为某人所有; over Christmas dinner/over a drink
辅导报 4 l 21. 33% 考查名词性从句连词的省略 l 几个宾语从句时, 第一个连词that可以省略, 后面的that不可以省略. 不能省略 l decide (that)+宾语从句 and that +宾语从 句
l 22. 56% 考查名词性从句中连词 l 名词性从句中连词由成分和含义决定 l with 缺宾语 所有介词必须跟宾语 l 23. 22% l in an effort to do；努力做某事 l security抽象名词, 前不用冠词 l keep security tight严保安全 l 25. 40% As was evident, 句子 l It was evident that… l What was evident was that…
l 26. 46%分析句子结构 l Any employee …will lose his job. l 考查分词作定语和宾语补足语 l find sb smoking 主动关系 l find his bike stolen 被动关系 l 感官动词find, notice, see, watch, hear和使 役动词leave, keep, have, get及with常跟分 词做宾补. l catch sb doing; l make oneself understood l have sth done=get sth done
27. instruct v吩咐; 教导; 通知 l breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 l 28. 20% It’s. . that/where. . 优先考虑强调结构, 去 掉It’s…that l B选项句子不通. l from Jenny where I got the file对吗? l 正确区分出定语从句 29. 40% Idioms l A. spare节省, 舍不得; spoil惯坏, 溺爱 l 孩子不打不成器 l B. sew播种; reap收获 种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆 l C. 她非常诚实善良. D. 设宴庆祝 l
l 30. 40%考查倒装 l (1) Only+状语位于句首 l Only when he returned did he find… l (2)否定意义的词位于句首little, seldom, never, hardly, at no time, under no circumstance l (3)So&Neither/Nor+倒装 表一肯定或否定 的情况适用另一主语. l (4)so+adj/adv…. that…, such…that句型 中so+adj/adv; such+n. 位于句首 l (5)as(虽然), if (虚拟语气中if省略)
l 全部倒装(omitted)
从句 l 定语从句; 名词性从句; 状语从句 l 定语从句: 先行词+关系词+从句 l 名词性从句: 连接词+从句 l 状语从句: 连接词+从句 l 定语从句中关系词在从句中担当主宾表定, 用 关系代词; 担当状语用关系副词. l 名词性从句中连接词由从句中成分和含义确 定. l 状语从句中连接词:
Put it where you can find it easily. l The next time I see the flag, I will feel hungry. l 状语从句中连接词由含义确定. l 状语从句及常用连接词: l 1. 时间状语从句: l when; while; as; before; after; as soon as; until; the moment; the instant; immediately; instantly; the first time; the second/last… time; every time; each time; the next time; any time; by the time; not…until; hardly…when; scarcely…when; no sooner…than.
l 2. 地点状语从句: l where l 3. 原因状语从句: l because; since(主句前); as; considering that; seeing that. l 4. 条件状语从句: l if; unless=if not; now that; provided; providing; assuming; suppose; supposing; on condition that; as/so long as; in case(万一).
l 5. 让步状语从句: l although; as; no matter what/when/where/how/who; whatever; whoever; wherever; whether. . or…不管 …还是. . etc. l 6. 结果状语从句: l so…that; such that l 7. 目的状语从句 so that; in order that; in case(以免) for fear that; lest l 8. 方式状语从句: how l 9. 比较状语从句: than; as/so…as
l 注意: l 1. 时间条件状语从句中一般现在时代替将来. l 2. because不与so连用, although/though 不与but连用, 但可与yet连用. l 3. as必须倒装. Child as he is; Poor as he is; Hard as he tried…although 不用倒装. l 4. 状语从句的句子结构完整, 即连接词只有 含义, 不担当成分. 否则可能是定语从句. l 主句和从句之间的逻辑关系决定连词. l 5. 状语从句中的省略.
l if后常省略一些内容 l if so/not/any/possible/necessary/invited l if ever; if not better than… l He stood there, as if waiting for someone. l He let out a cry, as if bitten by a snake. l He stopped, as if to look for something. l when/while/if/unless/though/as if/once +分词 (doing or done)
状语从句 100题 l 1. 地点状语从句 where l 2. for the first time介词短语, 不跟句子. the first/second. . /last time状语从句的连 词, 引导时间状语从句. l 3. 固定句型: l appreciate it if… l hate/dislike/enjoy/like it when… l rely on/depend on/count on/see to it that. . .
l 4. 固定句型: l had just/hardly done …when(=and then)…刚做了…就… l was/were doing…when… l was/were about to do…when… l 5. where 引导地点状语从句. l ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. l ---Oh, yes. Where others are weak, he is strong. where引导地点状语从句 l Where there is a will, there is a way.
l 16. It would easily break where it was the weakest. l break的地点状语=at the point where it was the weakest l You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. (地点状语从句) l make a mark at the place where you have any questions (定语从句, 先行词) l 77. “ Where I live, there are plenty of sheep, ” said the boy with pride.
l 84. I have got where I am by years of hard work. l 90. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
l 6. Since he is in charge of the office, he must be there. l He must be there, for he is in charge. l since引导原因状语从句, 位于主句前; for对 前面的推测说明原因, 或补充说明理由, 不位 于句首. l The day must be breaking, for the birds have begun singing. l It must have been raining this time last night, for the ground was completely wet.
l 14. since his childhood自他童年时代以来, 一段时间, 现在完成时 l as early as his children/1990早在他童年 时代; 早在 1990年, 相当于in his childhood& in 1990, 用一般过去时 l 15 & 8. 在他有时间冲出去之前屋顶掉了; 在 我能接电话之前他们挂了. before在…之前 l before(1) 还未…就; (2)多久后. . 才… l It was 段时间before (did). . l It will be/ may be 段时间before (一般现在 时). .
l 17. since引导原因状语从句, 位于主句前; l Since he rose to speak, the crowd started cheered. l The crowd cheered till he rose to speak. l The crowd didn’t start cheering till he rose to speak. l The crowd started to cheer as he rose to speak. l as引导时间状语从句
l 33. until引导的时间状语从句do代替will do; have done代替will have done l Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. l 35. as if=as though好象, 仿佛引导方式状 语 l even if=even though 即使, 尽管; 让步状语 l however让步状语; however late it was= no matter how late it was l 37. by the time & each time可引导状语从 句, 后跟句子.
l by the time=not later than… l By the time you arrive in New York tomorrow, he will have left. l By the time they arrived there, they had left. l each time & every time+句子 每次 l 40. 分析句子结构 主语从句 Whoever l _____comes to the party will receive a gift. No matter who l ________comes to the party, he will receive a gift =whoever
l 54. l If 如果; 条件状语从句, 一般现在时代替一 般将来时 l If 是否; 宾语从句, 该啥时态就啥时态 l I wonder if I will have time. If I have time, I’ll go with you. l I don’t know when he will come. When he comes, please let me know. l 时间条件状语从句中一般现在时代替将来, 名词性从句不.
l 74. such that+结果状语从句 如此. . 以致于 l such as to do结果状语短语 如此…以致于 l His humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter. l Such was his humor that he made … l His humor was such as to make …. l 83. Although you are well prepared, you still… l No matter how well prepared you are… =However well prepared you are…
l 88. 让步状语从句: although; as; no matter what/when/where/how/who; whatever; whoever; wherever; whether. . or…不管…还是. . etc. l 91. 分析句子结构 l a man is twice as likely (…) as a woman l 92. while 当…时候; 然而, 表对比; 虽然.
特殊句型 l 1. 倒装 l 全部倒装 l (1)out, in, away, off, up, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词 l (2)表地点方位的介词短语位于句首且主语 为名词 l South of the river lies a small factory. l To the south of the river lies…… l (3) such位于句首
部分倒装 l (1) Only+状语位于句首 l Only when he returned did he find… l (2)否定意义的词位于句首little, seldom, never, hardly, at no time, under no circumstance l (3)So&Neither/Nor+倒装 表一肯定或否定 的情况适用另一主语. l (4)so+adj/adv…. that…, such…that句型 中so+adj/adv; such+n. 位于句首 l (5)as(虽然), if (虚拟语气中if省略) l
l 反意疑问句 l 1. must的反意疑问句 l You must go now, needn’t you? 必须 l You mustn’t smoke, must you? 禁止 l He must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, didn’t he? l 推测 that unemployment crisis已结束 l 事实是he lost his job in that … l 2. There used to be a school, usedn’t there? & didn’t there?
l 3. Nothing seems to please her, does it? l It’s unfair, isn’t it? l 4. 宾语从句的反意疑问句 l He said he would come, didn’t he? l I/We think/believe/suppose/expect he will come, won’t he? l I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? l They don’t believe he will succeed, do they? l 5. Come in, will you?
l 对反意疑问句地回答 l 一致性 l You won’t go to her party, will you? l Yes, I will. (if invited) l No, I won’t. (unless invited)
综合12南京市 l 21. 头衔或独一无二职务的名词作补足语同 位语时不用冠词 l Rogge, president of…; deliver a speech l 22. I should/would/could/might have gone if I hadn’t forgotten it, but I forgot it. 与事实相 事 反 实, 23. account for解释; 是…的原因 不用 make for朝…方向移; 有助于 虚拟
l 24. I wish you knew going on line is doing harm to your health. 客观事 实, 不用 主观愿望, 虚拟 与现在事 实相反 wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气) wish that (did) 与现在事实相反 wish that (had done)与过去事实相反 wish that (could/would do)与将来事实相反
l 28. 定语从句 l offer money for sth 出…钱买 l offer sth for money 出…钱卖 l 29. be to do l if you are to come up with… l be to do= want & intend l think outside of box跳出惯性思维 l 30. 分词作定语 l 32. as 虽然, 倒装 l Sth be exciting/interesting/easy/difficult /fit/unfit /light/heavy to do
l 33. 短语 switch…to将…转向… l switch its focus to providing technical assistance and long-term loans将重心转 向对发展中国家提供技术支持和长期贷款 l switch the conversation to a more interesting topic l switch seats (=exchange) l transfer 移到… l transfer to another school l transfer to a nursing home
l 34. 分析句子结构 l the suffering that/which/省略 the financial crisis has caused l the suffering which has caused which代替先行 词suffering, 作 主语
完型 l an introduction to sth; abandon; alternative; transfer to; slip into a tense and desperate state; in vain; in effect; be lacking in sth; l An idea struck me. l It struck me that…=It occurred to me that…某人突然想起… l touch one’s heart使某人动心; 打动
l Loose-loosen; luxurious-luxury interpret-interpretation; religionreligious; mercy-merciful; instruction extend-extension; possession-possess; competencecompetent l vague; merchant; overhear; interpret; multiply; thorough; figure that…; 认为 under no circumstances任何情形下也不 l by and by; bear the burden of caring for. ; over time; beyond one’s comprehension; beyond one’s competence; polish up an essay;
l the way of the museum __(run); 我长大的房 子 the house __; Who__? 由谁决定去; 他提及 的理由the reason__; 梦想有机会dream of__ an opportunity; 他坐在那里, 眼睛盯着黑板He sat there, his eyes__ on the blackboard; 无法 理解; 发现某人抽烟 l set an example to; at the mercy of; throw light on; have a great appetite for knowledge; look out for sth; choke on; such that; make sense of; If only they could speak! develop preferences for; get across to sb; figure that…; under no circumstances
l be hooked on—be addicted to; l Don’t do…--- Avoid doing… l tend to do ---be likely to do. . l have a better understanding of--understand more of sth l every year---yearly/annually l more and more accidents---a growing /an increasing number of accidents l resign oneself to requests--follow requests
l different kinds of---various&a variety of l contributing members—members who make a contribution/ contributions to. . l the way humans think and feel—how humans think and feel l Orderly—orderliness—keep in order l What matters most—what is the most important---what is of great importance l not do---fail to do
l Causes of—reasons for l Attitude to/toward(s)---view/opinion of/about sth l Solutions to sth---ways of doing; ways to do sth; approach to sth/doing sth;
作业纸 22 l 1. another+单数名词 但another three days=three days more l others(=other +n. pl. )以及other 没有范 围 l the others一定范围中其余的, 这里特指三 个孩子中其余的. l 2. 宾语从句连词 l how we live=the way we live l 3. that =so; that clever=so clever l that expensive a car=so expensive a car=such an expensive car
l 4. 宾语从句 l not/never 否定与比较级连用, 表非常非常 l I have never seen a better film. l ---Yes, never better. (8)只有doing主 动done被动 l 5. when it comes to sth 说到…谈到… to you can’t l When it comes to tennis, do将来三 beat 种, 无to be her. done l 9. 分析句子结构, he needed为干扰, 去掉. l 考查with +宾语+宾补 l 分词做宾补, doing主动done被动to do将来
l With all the magazines bought, he left the post office. to buy l With all the magazines______, he left for (前往…, 离开去. . )the post office. leading With a guide _______the way, we had no difficulty finding the place. 10. 分析结构 do anything we can to help too+ready/willing/glad/pleased/anxious/ eager to do中too=very only/but/all too+adj. +to do中too不表否定 can’t &can never…too怎么也不为过分, 不表否 定
l 11. 分析句子结构 l and并列连词 l Tom sat. . and did. l seeing his friend分词作状语, 修饰stand up in no time; l 实质为干扰 l 12. it you are to be in time l = if you want to be in time… l Be to do (1) 计划安排(2)注定 (3)=intend/want to do
l 13. 需要事实来作为我们判断的基础 l actual knowledge to base our thinking on l = knowledge on which to base our thinking l money to buy food with= l money with which to buy food l house in which to live l knowledge on which to base our thinking l 被修饰的名词+介词+which&whom+ to do
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