ﻧﺸﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩ ﻣﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ

ﻧﺸﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩ. ﻣﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﻏﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺃ. ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ

Allergies Here are 10 of the most common triggers. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻜﺜﺮ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ

Uncover Your Allergy Triggers ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻒ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ • Allergies are an abnormal response of the immune system where the body’s defenses react to a usually harmless substance in the environment, such as pollen, animal dander, or food. Almost anything can trigger an allergic reaction, which can range from mild annoying to sudden and lifethreatening. §ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺿﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ، ﻭﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ، ﺍﻭ . ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺃﻲ ﺷﻴﺀ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺤﻔﺰ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ، ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻋﺞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻬﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ

ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

ﺃﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ o ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻜﺰﻳﻤﺎ ﺃﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﺤﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻉ ﻭﺣﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ, ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺴﺴﻲ ﻭﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺭﺑﻮ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻨﻒ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻷﻨﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﻨﻒ ﻭﻧﻘﺺ ﺣﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﺬﻥ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﻱ, ﻭﺃﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺇﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﻗﻴﺎﺀ.

ﺃﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ

Allergic diseases continue to increase in prevalence and complexity worldwide. ﺇﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺃﻤﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ

ﻣﺎ ﺃﺒﺮﺯ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ؟ v ﺃﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ، ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ 57 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻄﻔﺎﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﺿﻮﻥ ﻟﻺﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺒﻜﺮ. v ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺷﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ، ﺍﻷﺪﻭﻳﺔ، ﺍﻷﻄﻌﻤﺔ، ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ، ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ، ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ، ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ، ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻄﻔﺎﻝ.

• Many of the same substances that trigger allergies can also trigger asthma. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold and pet dander. Other asthma triggers include irritants like smoke, pollution, fumes, cleaning chemicals, and sprays. Asthma symptoms can be substantially reduced by avoiding exposure to known allergens and respiratory irritants. ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ o. ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻴﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺋﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ . ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ o ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻴﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ

ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ • • • ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ) (Asthma ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻟﻬﺎﺙ. ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺘﻴﻦ. ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻐﺸﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻄﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺋﺘﻴﻦ. ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻬﻴﺞ )ﻛﺎﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻴﻦ، ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺎ( ﻭﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ ﻭﺿﻴﻘﻬﺎ، ﻭﺣﺠﺰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ. ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ.

ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ

ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ v ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺃﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻤﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻷﻄﻔﺎﻝ ﺳﺘﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ، ﻟﺘﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ 02 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﻦ. v ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ، ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ 5. 2 ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ، ﻣﻨﻬﻢ 52. 1 ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﻔﻞ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺤﻮ 006 ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺽ.

ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ: ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ • ﺃﻈﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺃﺠﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻄﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ، ﺃﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ، ﺍﺫ ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﺜﻼ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺠﻠﺖ ﺃﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ 32 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺪﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﺪﺓ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ 4 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ، ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ 5 ﻭ 01 ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ.

ﺩﻋﻮﻧﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻜﺜﺮﻣﺤﻔﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ

ﺍﻥ ﺫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ

ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ • ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻴﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻞ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻮﺳﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﺎﺭﺓ ﻷﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺏ.

A magnified view of sunflower pollen ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻜﺒﺮﺓ ﻟﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ

Pollen ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ • Exposure to pollen from ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻋﺸﺎﺏ ﻭ trees, grasses, and ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺎﺋﺶ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﻤﻰ weeds can trigger hay. ﺍﻟﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ fever or seasonal allergies. Symptoms ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺲ include sneezing, runny ،ﺳﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﻒ،ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ nose, nasal congestion, . ﺍﻻﻧﻒ،ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺔ، ﻭﺩﻣﻮﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ and itchy, watery eyes. Treatments include over ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ the-counter products, ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ prescription drugs, and. ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ allergy shots.

ﻧﺤﻠﺔ ﻣﺤﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻟﻘﺎﺡ

. ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ، ﻭﺍﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻴﻒ. • Prevent symptoms by staying indoors on windy days when pollen counts are high, closing windows, and running . the air conditioning

ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ

Keep pets off furniture and wash pets weekly to ease your allergy symptoms ﺍﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺛﺎﺙ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺴﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﺎ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ • ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﺟﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻃﻔﻼ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﻳﻈﻞ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ. • ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺟﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻐﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺑﻤﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﻮﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺠﻴﻜﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﻯ ﻓﺤﻮﺻﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ ﻷﺮﺑﻌﺔ آﻼﻑ ﻃﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ.

• ﻭﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ، ﻭﺍﻋﻄﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﻦ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻭﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺓ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺛﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ. • ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﻬﻢ، ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯﻝ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻂ ﻭﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ.

Keep pets off furniture and wash pets weekly to ease your allergy symptoms ﺍﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺛﺎﺙ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺴﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

Animal Dander ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻠﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﺴﺎﻗﻄﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ

• Proteins secreted by oil ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺯﻩ o glands in an animal's skin and present in their ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ saliva can cause allergic ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ reactions for some. The ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺎﺏ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ allergy can take two or more years to develop. ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻌﺾ and symptoms may not subside until months ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ o after ending contact ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ with the animal. ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺨﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ . ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ

Here, kitty. (a) How mast cells and basophils initiate an allergic response. Subjects sensitized to specific allergens, such as the cat allergen Fel d 1, produce Ig. E antibodies specific to these allergens. These Ig. E antibodies bind to high-affinity receptors (Fc RI), expressed on the surface of mast cells and basophils. Aggregation of Fc RI, typically by the binding of di- or multivalent allergen recognized by the Ig. E, induces mast cell and basophil activation. These cells degranulate and release preformed mediators (such as histamine) stored in the granules, synthesize and release leukotrienes and prostaglandins, and secrete a variety of cytokines and chemokines; these molecules collectively produce the clinical features of acute allergic reactions. (b) The Fc -Fel d 1 fusion protein (GFD) generated by Zhu et al. 7 blocks cat-induced acute allergic reactions. It probably does so by co-ligating Fc RI (bound to Fel d 1 -specific Ig. E) and Fc RIIb contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM), which generates an inhibitory signal that suppresses the activation of mast cells, basophils or both

House Dust ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ

• ﺃﻜﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﺧﺲ ﺍﻷﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺃﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﺄﻜﺪﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﻏﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ. • ﻭﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺗﺪﻓﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺧﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﻋﺚ ﺍﻻﺗﺮﺑﺔ. ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺩﺭﺟﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ. • ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﺷﻴﺀ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺠﺬﺏ ﺍﻻﺗﺮﺑﺔ.

Dust Mites ﻋﺚ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ

Dust mites in a dust ball with various hairs, plant parts, and debris ﻋﺚ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ

• Dust mites are microscopic organisms that live in house dust. They thrive in areas of high humidity and feed on the dead skin cells of humans and their pets, as well as on pollen, bacteria, and fungi. ﻋﺚ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﺋﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺮﻳﺔ o. ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺗﺘﻜﺎﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ o ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻐﺬﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺎﻥ . ﻭﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﻟﻴﻔﺔ

• Help prevent dust mite allergies by covering mattresses, pillows, and box springs, using hypoallergenic pillows, washing sheets weekly in hot water, and keeping the house free of dust collecting-items such as stuffed animals, curtains, and carpet. ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ v ﻋﺚ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻻﻏﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴ ﺑﻤﺎﺀ ﺣﺎﺭ، ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ . ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺸﻮﺓ، ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺋﺮ، ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ

Insect stings inject venom that can trigger an allergic reaction. ﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻨﻚ ﺑﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

• People who are allergic to stings can have a severe or even lifethreatening reaction. Symptoms include extensive swelling and redness from the sting or bite that may last a week or more, nausea, fatigue, and low-grade fever. Rarely, insect stings may cause anaphylaxis, with symptoms including difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face, throat, or mouth, rapid pulse, dizziness, or a sharp drop in blood pressure. For those severely allergic, epinephrine should be administered immediately after a sting; allergy shots are recommended to prevent anaphylaxis with future stings. ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﺓ . ﻓﻌﻞ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻭ . ﺍﻛﺜﺮ،ﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ،ﻭﺣﻤﻰ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻃﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ، ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ، ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻖ،ﺍﻭﺍﻟﻔﻢ، ﺳﺮﻋﺔ . ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ، ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺭ،ﺍﻭ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﻟﻬﺆﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ، ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﺑﻴﻨﻴﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﻌﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺤﻘﻦ ﻣﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ . ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺴﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ

Mold, magnified here, plays a role in decomposition of organic material. ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ، ﻣﻜﺒﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ، ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ

• Molds produce allergens, irritants, and in some cases, potentially toxic substances. Inhaling or touching mold or mold spores may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. There are many types of mold; all need moisture to grow. They can be found in damp areas such as basements or bathrooms, as well as in grass or mulch. Avoid activities that trigger symptoms, such as raking leaves. Ventilate moist areas in the home. ﻧﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﻟﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻮﺳﻴﺔ، ﺗﻬﻴﺞ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺳﻤﻴﺔ. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ . ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻮﺳﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻨﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻦ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ. ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﺒﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎﺕ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺸﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻧﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ. ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻮﺳﻴﺔ ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺒﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ. ﻭﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ . ﺍﻟﺮﻃﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ

Food allergies are on the rise in the world ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺬﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻨﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ

• Milk, shellfish, nuts, and ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺭ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺴﺮﺍﺕ، ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺢ wheat are among the ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ most common foods that cause allergies. An ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍ. ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ allergic reaction usually ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺐ occurs within minutes of ، ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ. ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ eating the offending food. Symptoms, which can ﺍﻟﻘﺊ، ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ، ﻭﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻢ، ﻣﻦ include asthma, hives, ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ. ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ vomiting, diarrhea, and swelling around the ﺍﻻﻃﻌﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ mouth, can be severe. ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺘﻬﺎ، ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﺝ Avoid offending foods altogether; but if. ﺑﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﻴﺮﻭﻳﺪ exposed, treatment with ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ antihistamines or steroids is recommended. . ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ،ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻔﺮﻳﻦ In life-threatening situations, an epinephrine injection is needed.

Latex gloves are the most common offending product for latex allergies ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻜﺲ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻜﺲ

• Latex in gloves, condoms, and certain medical devices can trigger latex allergy. Symptoms include skin rash, eye irritation, runny nose, sneezing, wheezing, and itching of the skin or nose. Allergic reactions can range from skin redness and itching to anaphylaxis, a serious reaction which can cause difficulty breathing, hives, and sudden gastrointestinal problems. Those allergic should wear a Medic Alert bracelet and carry an epinephrine kit. ﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ، ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ، ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻜﺲ. ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻃﻔﺢ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ، ﺗﻬﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ، ﺳﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﻒ، ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺱ، ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﺮ،ﻭﺣﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﻒ. ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻭﺣﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ، ﻭﻫﻲ ﺳﻠﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﺽ ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺇﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ. ﻫﺆﻼﺀ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻲ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺓ . ﺣﻘﻨﺔ ﺍﻹﺑﻴﻨﻴﻔﺮﻳﻦ

Some people develop sensitivity to salicylates, a major ingredient in aspirin. ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻼﺗﺲ،ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻺﺳﺒﺮﻳﻦ

• Symptoms of allergies to ﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻳﺔ medications, such as ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﺴﻠﻴﻦ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ penicillin or aspirin, can range from mild to life ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ threatening and can ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺣﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ include hives, itchy eyes, congestion, and swelling in ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ، ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ، ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻢ the mouth and throat. It’s ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻖ. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻻﺩﻭﻳﺔ best to avoid the drug altogether; however, if ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻷﻌﺮﺍﺽ exposed, treatment with ﺗﺤﺴﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ، ﻓﺎﻧﻪ antihistamines or steroids is recommended. For ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻤﻀﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ coughing and lung ﻭﺍﻹﺳﺘﻴﺮﻭﻳﺪ. ﻭﻟﻠﻜﺤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﺔ congestion, . ،ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺐ bronchodilators may be prescribed. For severe ﻭﻟﻼﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺤﻘﻨﺔ symptoms, epinephrine . ﺍﻹﺑﻴﻨﻔﺮﻳﻦ may be needed.

What smells divine to one person can be problematic for another. ﻣﺎﻳﺸﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﻋﻄﺮﺓ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺧﺮ

• Fragrances found in products including perfumes, scented ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ candles, laundry ، ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ، ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﺮﺓ detergent, and ﻣﻨﻈﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ، ﻭﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻞ cosmetics can have ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ mild to severe health ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ. ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺟﺪﻝ consequences. There’s ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺫ ﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻢ some debate as to ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ whether fragrance . ﺭﺩﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺤﻀﺮ reactions are a true allergy or simply a response to an irritant.

Dead roaches and their feces often cause allergies, not the bugs themselves ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺻﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻭﺑﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﺓ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ

• Not only are cockroaches creepy, but a protein in their droppings can be a troublesome allergen. It can be difficult to eradicate cockroaches from your home, especially in a warm climate, or if you live in an apartment building where bugs can pass back and forth to a neighboring unit. Treat for roaches by using pesticides, keeping a clean kitchen, and repairing cracks and holes in floors, walls, and windows to prevent their entry into the home. ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺻﻴﺮ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ. ﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺻﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﺊ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻘﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻘﺓﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻘﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ. ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺻﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ، ﻭﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ،ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﺬ ﻟﻜﻲ . ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺩﺧﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ

? What causes pet allergies ﻣﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻴﻔﺔ؟

Hair Length Not the Issue ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ

• All pets with fur give off tiny molecules called allergens. All dogs and cats give off allergens in their skin, saliva, and urine. No matter how long or short their hair, or what type of breed. ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻐﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ. ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺏ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ، ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺎﺏ،ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ. ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ،ﺍﻭ ﺍﻱ . ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﻫﻲ

Dog and cat Allergy Symptoms

• • The symptoms of dog allergies mirror those of other nasal allergies. They include: Coughing and wheezing Red, itchy eyes Runny, itchy stuffy nose Sneezing Skin reactions Skin or blood tests called RAST (radioallergosorbent test) may help narrow down the cause of your allergies. It’s good to test because you may be allergic to pollen or mold on the dog and not the dog itself. Even then, the test may not be conclusive ﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻂ : ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﻒ،ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ، ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﻴﺮ، ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻼﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﻒ، ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺲ، ﺗﻬﻴﺞ . ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺓ ﺑــ ”ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻟﻴﺮﺟﻮﺳﻮﺭﺑﻨﺖ“ ﻓﻲ . ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻷﻨﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﺡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ . ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺐ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ . ﺣﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ

5 Ways to Cut Pet Allergy ﺧﻤﺲ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ

• Even when someone in the house is allergic, about 25% of families keep their pet. If Fluffy or Fido makes you sneeze, you might: • Keep pets out of bedrooms • Play with pets outdoors • Wash your hands • Wash your pet at least weekly • Get rid of carpets and rugs ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ،ﻓﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ 52%ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﻟﻴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ : ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ . ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻏﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ . ﺍﻟﻌﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ . ﺍﻏﺴﻞ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ . ﺍﻻﻗﻞ . ﺗﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺎﺩ

Goodbye May Be Best ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ

• Allergies and asthma are not a small problem. • If your child has a serious pet allergy, often the only solution is to find the pet a new home. • Even then, it may take six months or more to completely clear your home of pet allergens.

v ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ. v ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻃﻔﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ،ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ. v ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺍﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻟﺘﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻚ.

The Allergy-Safe Pet ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ

• If you or someone in your family is among the 10% of people allergic to dogs, consider getting a pet that has no fur or feathers. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology suggests a turtle, hermit crab, fish, or snake. Know that these pets also carry health risks. The CDC has warned that exotic pets may carry salmonella or other diseases, and pet turtles have been linked to recent salmonella outbreaks.

ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟـ01% ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﺏ، ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻒ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻳﺶ. ﻭﺗﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺍﻻﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺤﻔﺎﺓ، ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ، ﺍﻟﺜﻌﺒﺎﻥ. ﻭﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ. ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣﺬﺭﺕ ﺍﻟـ CDC ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺄﻠﻮﻓﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻼ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺤﻔﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﻟﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺘﻔﺸﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻼ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ.

ﺃﺮﺟﻮ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻌﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ /ﺃﻘﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ clab@ksu. edu. sa