ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟ ﻟﻠ ﺍﻟﺍﻱ

ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟ ﻟﻠ ﺍﻟﺍﻱ ﻟﻰ ﺍﻟ ﺍ ﺍﻟﻳ ﺍﻟ ﻻ ﻯ ﺍﻟﻠ ﺍﻳ ﺍ آ ﺍﻯ ﺍﻟ ﺍﻳ

Nur Hadhramaut

Introduction The purpose of the presentation is to highlight contribution made by Ulama’ Hardhramaut in terms of spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and social life within regional context

Topics of Presentation genealogy of ulama’ tracing the bal’lighni routes the attributes assimilation within Malaysian context the difficult period the awakening

Genealogy of Ulama’ Alawiyin Muhammad Fatimah 11 H ( 632 M ) Ali 40 H ( 661 M ) Husein 61 H ( 680 M ) Ali Zainal Abidin 98 H ( 716 M ) Muhammad Al-Baqir 117 H ( 735 M ) Jaafar As-Saddiq 148 H ( 765 M ) Ali Al Uradi 210 H ( 825 M ) Muhammad An. Naquib 203 H ( 818 M ) Esa An-Naquib Ahmad Al-Muhajir 270 H ( 883 M ) 345 H ( 956 M )

Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir Ahmad Bin Isa

Ahmad Al-Muhajir 345 H ( 956 M ) tarim Ubaidullah 383 H ( 993 M ) bor H( M) sumal Alwee H( M) su’mah Muhammad 512 H ( 1118 M ) tarim Alwee Ali Ahmad bin Esa at Husaisah 522 H ( 1128 M ) tarim Muhammad Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir 556 H ( 1161 M ) Oman Sahibul-Marbat Alwee Abdul Malek Abdul Rahman Ali 599 H ( 1196 M ) tarim Muhammad 653 H ( 1255 M ) tarim Faqih Muqaddam

Muhammad Alwee Muhammad Abdul Rahman Alfaqih Ali Sahibul-Marbat Faqih Muqaddam Ahmad Ali Ahmad Qasim Alwee Abdullah Ali ( 731 H ) Muhammad AL-YAHYA Abdul Rahman Sagaf ALHADAD ( 653 H ) ( 819 H ) ALJUFRI AIDID JAMALU-LAIL AL-IDRUS AL-BARAKBAH ALBAR BEN SMETH ALSHATERI AL-ATTAS ALKEHERED ALKAF ALHABSHI BEN SHEH ABUBAKAR AL-HAMED BILFAQIH ASREE SHAHBUDIN BARUM ALJUNID ALMASHOR ALQADRI ALHADI BAFAQIH SALSILAH some examles descendant of Rasullulah s. a. w

Basrah terim THE GOVERNMENTS OF GUJARAT ADZAMAT KHAN ahmadabad & surat AL-IDRUS AT SURAT INDIA colombo THE GOVERNMENT OF mindanao AL-BAFAQIH PHILLIPINES brunei THE aceh. ISLAMISATION OF GOVERNMENT OF SIAK AL-QADRI Abdullah Al-Qudsi THE GOVERNMENT OF PONTIANAK ISLAMISATION OF siak pontianak LAIKANG, CELEBES Muhammad Al-Idrus AL-SYAHAB palu Husein Al-Qadri Jalalludin Muhammad Al-Aidid SIAK ISLAMISATION OF palembang Umar Husein Assagaf PALEMBANG ISLAMISATION OF OF Sunan Ampel KUBU madura SUMENEP (MADURA) Idrus b Abdul kubu Al-Idrus Rahman Sunan Padusan

Maqam Al-Faqeh Al-Muqaddam Muhammad Bin Ali

Abdur Rahman Assagaf Abd Rahman Muhd Aljufri Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the early period 819 H - Sewun H - Taris Abubakar Asskran H 1072 H - Huraidah Umar Al- Muhdar 833 H - SISTEM NAQIBAH Abdullah Al- Idrus 865 H - Tarim - Naqib Abubakar Adni Abdullah Alwee Alhaddad 1132 H - Tarim Ahmad b Zain Alhabshi H - Khotah Abdullah Bilfaqih H 913 - Aden 1163 H - Abdullah Sheikh Al- Idrus 1019 H - Umar Abd Rahman Alatas Naqib Ali Muhammad Alhabshi 1333 H - Sewun Despite being Ali Zainal Abidin Al- Idrus blind, he wrote ten books Ahmad Hassan Al-attas 1041 H Naqib 1. An-Nassaihid H Diniyyah Sheikh Abubakar b Salim 2 Ad-da’watut tammah 3 Risalatul Mu’awanah H 4 Al-Fusulul Ilmiah 5 Sabilul Iddikar 1334 H - Huraidah 6 Risalatul Muzakarah H Abubakar Syahab 7 Risalatul Murid 8 Kitabul Hikam H - Haidrabad India 1341 9 An-Nafaisul Uluwiyyah 10 Ithafus Sa-il.

The Attributes inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah ‘muraqabah’ living environment scholastic excellence accountable on spreading knowledge devout living between hope and fear righteouness deeds take precedence care and love for the well being of humankind and God’s creation

Syed Harun Aljamalulail 1797 Penghulu Arau (Thai occupation 1821– 42) SULTAN Syed Hussein Aljamalulail (1805 -73) MUFTI (1815 – 55) Sheikh Daud Al-Bahrayn JUDGES Syed Jaafar b Alawi Syed Muhammad b Alawi SHEIKH AL-’ULAMA’ S. Abd Rahman Alidrus Syed Muhammad Alidrus Tokku Paloh fought the (Tokku Tuan Besar) British along 1878) Mat (1794 - with Kilau and Dato Bahaman S. Abd Rahman Alidrus (1817) Tokku Paloh CHIEF MINISTER 1806 Syed Omar Alattas MUFTI ISLAMIC SCHOOLS Syed Alwi b Tahir Alhaddad Aljunid School (1884 -1962) & Alsaggaf School

Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the later period ALHABAIB Hassan b Salleh Albahar Aljufri Idrus b Umar Alhabshi Abdul Rahman b Muhd Almashor Ahmad b Abubakar Bensmeth Salim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh Abubakar Muhammad b Hadi Assagaf Abdullah b Tahir b Abdullah Alhaddad Alwi b Abdullah Bensyahab Ahmad b Abdul. Rahman Assagaf Abdullah b Umar Ashatri Ahmad Masyhur Alhaddad Abubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain Alhabshi Wali Songo Husein b Abubakar Al-Idrus Abdullah b Mohsein Al-Attas Alwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman Alhabshi Ahmad b Abdullah Al-Attas Muhammad b Tahir Alhaddad Abubakar b Muhammad Assagaf Ali b Husein Al-attas Abdullah b Ali b Abdullah Syahab Abdullah b Ali Alhaddad Muhammad b Hasyim Al-Thahir Salleh b Mohsein Al-Hamed Ahmad b Muhammad Al-Attas Alwi b Muhammad Almuhdar Salim b Idrus Aljufri Muhammad b Salim Al-Attas

The Scholar Al-Habib Alwi bin Tahir Alhaddad 1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu Mufti Johore 1934 -61 12000 fatwas through Warta Jabatan Agama Johor Among the publications Al Qaulul. Fasal Al Anwarul Quran Uqudul Ilmas Rihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila Tarim Al Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam – (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Sejarah Islam di Filipina) Translating, editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani. Editor of Al Rabitah al Alawiyah Made references of books in Malay, English, French, Dutch and Chinese languages

The Teacher Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan Alshatrie 1910 Dam’mun Hadhramaut -1999 Keeping the learning tradition His Sheikh at Mekah Al Habib Idrus bin Salam Albar Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim Albar Al Habib Abdullah bin Umar Alshatrie Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Al Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin Shahab Habshi Al Habib Ali bin Hussin bin Shahab Al Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al Maliki Al Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al Habib Muhammad Amin Al Kutbi Al Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al Idrus Al Sheikh Umar Bajenid Al Habib Abu Bakar Asree Al Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin Tahir Al Sheikh Umar Hamdan Al Sheikh Khalifah Al Bahani Al Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said Baghus His Sheikh at Johor Al Sheikh Hassan bin Said Hassan Al Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al Haddad Al Sheikh Salam bin Said Bakir Al Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin Al Sheikh Umar Al Dawilah Shahab His Sheikh at Hadramaut

Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -: Dato’ Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor) Dato’ Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah) Syed Isa Ben. Smeth (Mufti Singapura) Pehin Dato’ Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei) Pehin Dato’ Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei) Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura) Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak) Dato’ Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak) Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Singapura) Al Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji Muhammad (seorang ulama’ Singapura) Almarhum Dr. Burhanuddin Helmi Almarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Albar Almarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor) Some of his writings Huraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat Mazhab Al-Durus Fardiah fi Almirath viii. Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li Ibadah Jadual fi I’rab “la” alnafiah almukrarah Al-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid Ratib

The Da’i Al-Habib Idrus bin Salim Aljufri 1880 Teris Hadhramaut -1968 Keeping the learning tradition His Sheikh at Hadramaut Habib Muhsen bin Alwi Assaggaf Habib Ali bin Omar bin Saggaf Assaggaf Habib Muhammad bin Ibrahim Balfagih Habib Abdullah bin Hasan bin Saleh Albahr Habib Idrus bin Omar Alhabsyi Habib Abdullah bin Omar Alshatrie Syekh Muhamad Bakasir Habib Ahmad bin Hamid Habib Arif Billah Ali bin Muhammad Alhabsyi Syeikh Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Bakri Established 400 Madrasah Alkhairat at Celebes during his life time. As on Oktober 1996, the number increased to 1, 268 madrasah

The Benevolent extract anecdotes from travel made by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann who travelled to Terim in 1931. “Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands It is Thursday, the day for the distribution of food to the poor. As we return home, the street and square before our host’s house are black with women, children and greybeards, awaiting the portions of rice and flour that are destined for them. The work of distribution lasts for hours. Servants hand out the portions; others check and sign long lists of names. The soldiers and Bedouins from the Qe’eti territory who accompany us gaze in dumb amazement at this lavish charitableness

Sayyid Abu Bakr el-kaf of Terim has, close to it, a large piece of ground, where he has built a palatial guest-house for relations and friends travelling to and fro between Java and Terim via esh-Shihr. El-Kaf is busy constructing a motor road from Terim to esh-Shihr, which is complete but for the last stretch as far as the coast, a matter of three days by camel “ Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled ” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands

the warning not to rely on genealogical laurel Once, Rasullulah ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭآﻠﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ paid a visit at the home of Saiditinah Fatimah ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍﺀ , , ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ and beside her was Saiditinah Sofiyyah, his auntie ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ Rasullulah , . ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭآﻠﻪﻭﺳﻠﻢ pronounced “ Oh Bani ( descendant) Abdi Manaf, Oh Bani Abdi Mutal’lib, Of Fatimah binti Muhammad, Oh Sofiyyah, auntie of Rasullulah, redeem yourself from Allah, there is nothing of affluence in front of Allah, so ask from me whatever is in my possession, but remember, on the Day of Judgement, the foremost among mankind are those with devotedness and piousness. You would come merely to assert your family tie while others came with full of righteous deeds and in contrast you only brought your strangulated world. When you exclaim “ Oh Muhammad ”, I would turn my face away from you. You would then further exclaim, “ Oh Muhammad, I am so and so” and I would answer “ with regards to your lineage, I am fully aware but on your deed, I do not have the slightest notion. You abandoned the Al Quran and that is the reason you lay claim on your ancestry between you and I. Narrated from. Abu Hurairah ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻰ ﺍ ﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ، ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍ : ﺍ ﻱ ﺍ، ﺍ ﻱ ﺍﻟﻤ، ﺍ ﺍ ، ﺍ ﺓ ﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ، ﻻ ﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍ، ﻭﻱ ﺍﻱ ﺍ ﻡ، ﺍﻭﺍ ﻯ ﺍﻟ ﺍ ﻱ ، ﺍﻟﺍ ﺍﻟﻤ ﻭﻥ ﻭﻭﺍ ﻧﻡ ﺍﻡ، ﻻ ﻳﻱ ﺍﻟ ﺍ ﺍﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻟ ﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻯ ﺍﻡ ، ﻭﻭ: ﻳﺎ ﺩ، ﻭ: ﺍ ﺽ ﻱ ﻡ، ﻭﻭﻥ : ﺍ ﺩ ، ﺍ ﻻﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻻﻥ . ﻭﻝ ﺍ ﺍﻟ ، ﺍ ﺍﻟ ﻻ ، ﻡ ﺍﻟﺍ، ﺍﻭﺍ ﻟﻰ ﺍ ﻱ ﻡ

The Difficult Period the world war II broke the link and destabilised the economy the colonist determined social and economic development the ushering of western technology was spellbinding westernisation process which disregarded Islamic value the inroads of isms political upheaval and economic downturn moral and ethical decay

The Awakening the immersion of the western way of life leads to the weakening of the social moral fiber There is the resurgence of searching for truth and overflowing response towards searching for religious knowledge unguided religious knowledge causes social conflict especially in interpreting the Islamic form and substance Realisation of furthering the modernisation process without religious conflict

Within Hadhramaut Context Picking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavel The bright news Oil sources state that 70 percent of the total oil production of Yemen amounting to around 460000 barrels per day is extracted from oil fields located in Hadramaut Recently, geophysical studies unveiled that the region contains huge oil and natural gas reserves which require tremendous capitals for their exploitation. An oil refinery plant has recently been established by some Yemeni and Saudi businessmen in Mukalla, the capital of Hadramaut District, at a cost estimated to be around USD 500 million Reopening of the rabats and founding of university by Ahlil Bait

ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﻟﻠﻪ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ

Additional Notes