ﺍﻷﺮﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ

ﺍﻷﺮﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ )ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻭﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ( ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺟﻮﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ

ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ENGINE OILS 2

ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ: • • • • • ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ؟ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ ؛ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ، ﺃﻨﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ؟ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻨﺎﺕ ؛ ﺃﻨﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﺎ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ؟ Performance Level ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ "ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺭ"؟ Viscosity Grade ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ

What is “LUBRICANT”? Additives Base Oil Finished Oil 4

Function Of Lubricants Lubricate The main function is to make it easier for one surface to slide over another. They reduce friction and wear. They help to save energy. An engine will operate less efficiently if it is contaminated with dirt and deposits. Clean Protect Cool Lubricants can help to prevent these contaminants from sticking to engine surfaces; the larger particles are removed by the oil filter. Engine oils contain dispersants that “suspend” very small dirt particles in the oil. Lubricants coat metal surfaces to give a physical barrier against corrosive attack. Lubricants contain inhibitors (bases) to neutralise the corrosive acids from combustion. Lubricants transfer heat from pistons, turbochargers and other parts to prevent overheating. Reducing the friction will also reduce the heat generated when two surfaces rub together. 5

Phenomena occur within the engine Valve wear Piston deposits Cylinder wear oxidation sludge 6

WHAT IS BASE OILS 7

Atm. Distillation Refining products Crude oil Vacuum distillation Solvent Extraction Solvent Dewaxing Mild Hydrofinishing Group I Base Oils 100 N Propane deasphalting 500 N Residue 150 BS H 2 Residue Aromatics Asphalt Waxes Light Fuel 8

Base oils 9

ADDITIVES 10

ADDITIVES * TBN boosters 11

Composition of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil Additives 20 -30% Base oil 70 -80% 12

13

14

Performance Level 15

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ؟ Performance Class or Service Level ﻫﻮ ﻣﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ◄ ◄ ◄ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ : API ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ API : American Petroleum Institute ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ: ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﻳﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ – : S ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ – : C ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ ◄ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ A ﻓﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻴ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ : M – – – : API SE ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ E : API SL ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ) L ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ (E : API SM ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ) M ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻷﺴﻮﺍﻕ( : API CD ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ D : API CF ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ) F ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ (D : API SJ/CF ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺩﻳﺰﻝ ، ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ J ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ F

Approved API-SL/CF SAE 20 W-50

Spark Ignition Compression Ignition API SL/CF American petroleum Institution Performance Level Grade (upgraded) 18

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ؟ Performance Class or Service Level ◄ ◄ ◄ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻮﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ACEA ﺇﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻨﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ACEA: Association des Constructeurs Europeens Automobiles ’d ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻗﻢ: ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ: ﻳﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ – : A ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ – : B ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ ◄ ◄ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ: ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻢ 1 ﻓﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻴ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻢ 5 ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: – – – 1 : ACEA A ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ 1 2 : ACEA A ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ 2 )ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ 1( 1 : ACEA B ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ 1 2 : ACEA B ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ 2 2 : ACEA A 2/B ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺩﻳﺰﻝ، ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ 2 ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ 2 4 : ACEA A 3/B ﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺩﻳﺰﻝ، ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ 3 ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ 4

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ؟ Performance Class or Service Level ◄ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻮﺭﻭﺑﻲ ACEA ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ API ؟ ﻧﻌﻢ. . . ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturers ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: – : GM ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ – : MB ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺳﻴﺪﺱ – : VW ﺗﺼﻴﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻓﺎﺟﻦ . . . ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ "ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺭ"؟ Viscosity Grade ﻫﻲ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﺘﺄﺜﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ◄ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ )ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ( ◄ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ: ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: – – ◄ 01 : SAE ﺯﻳﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ 01ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ 04 : SAE ﺯﻳﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ 04ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ Mono-grade

SAE 50 API CF/SF

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ "ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺭ"؟ Viscosity Grade ◄ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ Multi-grade ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮﻑ " "W ﺃﻮ "ﺵ" )ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎﺀ (Winter ◄ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ: – – 03/ : SAE 10 W ﺯﻳﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺘﻪ 01 ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭ 03 ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ. 05/ : SAE 20 W ﺯﻳﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺘﻪ 02 ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭ 05 ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺼﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ.

15 W/40 MOTOR OIL

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ◄ ﺃﻮﻻ: ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ : – – ◄ ◄ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﻞ ﻵﺨﺮ ، ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺪﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺖ ﺃﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ. ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ، ﻓﺎﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺃﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ. ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ , 04/ SAE 5 W/30, 10 W 05/ 20 W ﺛﺎﻧﻴ: ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﺔ.

ﺃﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍ - 6002

ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ◄ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻮﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ 5691 API SC API CB 0791 -0691 API SD API CD 0891 -0791 API SE API CD ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ 6991 ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻫﻮ CCMC ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺿﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ACEA 5891 -0891 API SF API CE 0991 -5891 API SG API CF 5991 -0991 API SH API CG 0002 -5991 API SJ API CH 2 ACEA A 2 ACEA B 5002 -0002 API SL API CI 3 ACEA A 3 ACEA B 8002 -6002 API SM API CI 5 ACEA A 5 ACEA B ◄ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ، ﻭﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻧﻌﺔ

ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ؟ ◄ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺪﺍﺀ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻪ. ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﺪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺒﺮﻱ، ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ. ◄ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ. ◄

ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮﺓ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴ )ﺳﻴﻨﺜﺎﺗﻴﻚ( ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ )ﺳﻴﻨﺜﺎﺗﻴﻚ( Synthetic Oil – ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻘﺪﺓ Chemical processes – ﺗﺘﻔﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺻﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ – ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺻﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﻜﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻄﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ 51 -02 ﺃﻠﻒ ﻛﻢ. ◄ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺑﺨﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ )ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ( ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ . Semi-Synthetic

ﺗﺄﺴﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﺎﻡ 7791 ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺷﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ 52 ﺃﻠﻒ ﻃﻦ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ )ﺟﻮﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ(.

ﺣﺎﻟﻴ ﻓﻲ • ﺍﻟﺤﺼــــﺔ ﺍﻟﺴـــــــﻮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ ) 04 - 05 (%. ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 002 ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ.

ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺟﻮﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 001 ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ.

ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨﺎ

• • • ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻵﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻟ ﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻶ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﺱ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺱ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻄﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻣﻞ

• ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ: 1ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺮﺩﻧﻴﺔ. 2ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ ) API , American . (Petroleum Institute 3ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) SAE , Society . (of Automotive Engineers 4ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ. 5ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﻨﻌﻲ ﺍﻵﻠﻴﺎﺕ. 6ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻷﻤﺮﻳﻜﻲ ). (Mil. Standards ﻭﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻭﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ.

• ﺗﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺟﻮﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺤﺼﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ: 1ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ISO 8002/1009. 2 ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ (General ). Electric Company 3 ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺳﻴﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ. 4ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ . MAN 5ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺮﺩﻧﻴﺔ. -6ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ IIS ﺍﻟﻬﻮﻟﻨﺪﻱ.

ﻛﺒﺎﺭ • • • • ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻛﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ

ﺍﻷﺴﻮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ • • • ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ

ﺯﻳﻮﺕ ﺟﻮﺑﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ