ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺷﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ

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" " ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺷﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ Water is everybody's business. ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ: ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻔﺎﺫ Water Governance: Water Law and Enforcement 1

Outline I. IWRM and water governance II. Elements of good (ground) water governance III. Why do we need a (ground) water law IV. The Water Law (33/ 2002) V. Status on enforcement 2

ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃ ( ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺗﻴﺔ ) (Enabling Environment ﺏ( ﺍﻷﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﻴﺔ ) (Institutional Roles ﺝ( ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ) (Management Tools 3

ﺝ( ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ) (Management Tools ﺝ 1( ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ: ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺝ 1 -1( ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺝ 1 -2( ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺝ 1 -3( ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺝ 1 -4( ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 2( ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺝ 2 -1( ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﺝ 2 -2( ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺝ 3( ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ: ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺃﻌﻠﻰ ﺝ 3 -1( ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺝ 3 -2( ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺝ 3 -3( ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 4( ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ: ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺝ 4 -1( ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 4 -2( ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 4 -3( ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺝ 4 -4( ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺝ 4 -5( ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ 6 ﺝ 4 -6( ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ

ﺝ( ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ) (Management Tools • • • • • 7 ﺝ 5( ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺝ 5 -1( ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺝ 5 -2( ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺑﺮﺅﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺝ 5 -3( ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻲ ﺝ 6( ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ )ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ( ﺝ 6 -1( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 6 -2( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 6 -3( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 6 -4( ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺝ 7( ﺍﻷﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ: ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ ) (equity ﺝ 7 -1( ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺝ 7 -2( ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﺚ ﺝ 7 -3( ﺃﺴﻮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺝ 7 -4( ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﻓﺰ ﺝ 8( ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻬﺎ: ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻻﺟﻞ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺝ 8 -1( ﻧﻈﻢ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺝ 8 -2( ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ

What do we need a groundwater law for? What can the groundwater law do? • To implement the water policy…. • To establish mechanism to regulate access to (and abstractions from) ground water – Establish a permit system for exploration and abstraction (to keep track of abstractions, secure and protect the water rights, regulate access to the resource, . . ) – Set rules for well construction (design specifications, public health issues, , …. ) – Recognize and register existing uses, wells & rights – Set in place economic instruments and principles such as water charges, cost recovery, user pays principle, …. . – Regulate drilling profession (licenses) for benefit of resource protection – Set specifications and standards for various aspects of groundwater development and use: quality, well-drilling, water-use, etc. . • To promote water use efficiency (thru allocation priorities, incentives…) • To promote recycling/ reuse of wastewater, disclamation and other non-conventional sources… 8

What do we need a groundwater law for? What can the groundwater law do? • To promote appropriate economic instruments e. g. , financial incentives • To mandate metering of abstractions • To provide for enforcement • To enable/ regulate artificial recharge • For pollution control • For EIA enforcement • To introduce planning procedures and coordination mechanisms • Establish protected areas around groundwater well-fields/certain aquifers • To provide for control of land use • To set institutional arrangement for planning and management assign responsibilities (lead planning institution, guiding principles such as demand management, public participation, . ) • Set fines and penalties for violations which cause damage to the resources 9

Requirements for successful Implementation of Law • Legislation should be – Flexible enough and enabling – Simple – Implementable and enforceable – Acceptable to users and stakeholders • Simple institutional arrangements for implementation 10

Requirements for successful Implementation of Law • • • Institutional Dimension National level: WR Ministry or Authority Coordination mechanism (Council, Committee, Commission) Intermediate level (regional, basin, etc. ) Groundwater Management Committees… depending on aquifer size Local Authorities WUG/ WUA’s 11

Requirements for successful Implementation of Law International Level • Cooperate in – Groundwater monitoring (joint or coordinated programmes) – Data sharing (common databases) – Development of management strategies – Aquifer planning (development and protection) • Harmonization of national legislation: Common principles…. • Consultation on planned measures: prior notification • Possibly: a joint institution for resource management. 12

Elements of Good (Ground) Water Governance Only 2 out of 10 best practice groundwater governance elements exist, the remaining ones are being pursed to differing degrees. 13

ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ • • • ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ )33( ﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2002ﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺃﻸﻬﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ • ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ: ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺃﻮﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ • ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ • ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ • • ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ: ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ: ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ – ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ • 41 ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ: ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺧﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )1(: ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )2(: ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻸﻠﻔﺎﻅ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﺀ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺫﻟﻚ: • ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ : ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ. • ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ : ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. • ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ: ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺄﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ. • ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ : ﺃﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ، ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺟﻮﻓﻴﺔ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺪﻓﻘﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺘﻬﺎ. ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. 51

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • • 61 ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ : ﺃﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ، ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻨﺔ، ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻙ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ. : ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻧﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻕ. ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻲ ﻭﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ: ﺃﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻔﻘﻴﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺭﺃﺴﻴﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ، ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺒﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﺘﺄﺜﺮ ﻛﻜﻞ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﺻﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ. ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺗﻔﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭﺿﻐﻮﻁ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺰﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • • 71 ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ: * ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ: ﺃﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ، ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺆﺜﺮ ﺃﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﺠﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻷﺠﺰﺍﺀ. * ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ: ﺃﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺠﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﺃﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺃﻮﺿﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺃﻮ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺪﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ، ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﺃﻢ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ. ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ : ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ، ﺃﻮ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﺳﻠﻔﺎ ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • 81 : ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ. : ﺃﻲ ﺛﻘﺐ ﺃﻮ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ﺃﻮ آﻠﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻲ، ﺑﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ. : ﺃﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ، ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ، ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺰﻥ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ. ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ : ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • • 91 : ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺬﺑﺬﺑﻬﺎ، ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﻣﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﻤﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺑﺄﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. : ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ، ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺃﻬﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. : ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺨﺬ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • • 02 : ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ: ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺭﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺷﺮﻋﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ، ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺴﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ. : ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﺗﺮﺕ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻫﻞ ﻭﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ، ﺃﻮ ﻷﻲ ﻏﺮﺽ آﺨﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ، ﺃﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﺃﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻲ ﻟﻸﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻷﻌﻠﻰ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ، ﺃﻮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • 12 ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ: ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﺃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ، ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﻮ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ. : ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺪﺍﺙ ﺃﻲ ﺃﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ، ﺗﺆﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ. : ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻄﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ. ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺔ : ﺃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺃﻮ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ • • 22 ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ : ﺃﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺔ، ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺳﻜﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺃﻮ ﺩﻓﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ، ﺃﻮ ﺣﺮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ، ﺃﻮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ. : ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻼﺕ ﻭﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ، ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ : ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻟﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﺍﺑﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ. : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﻘﺼﺪ ﺃﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻹﻫﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻔﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻫﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻬﺎ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ : ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. • ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ: ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﺠﺮ ﺑﺄﻲ • ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ ﻭﺃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺋﺢ : ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ • ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺑﺸﺄﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ. : ﺃﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻝ • ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )93( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ. آﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ : ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺜﻘﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ ﻭﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻲ ﺃﻌﻤﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ • ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﻬﺎ، ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺃﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ، ﻭﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ. : ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺣﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ • ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺨﻮﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﻭﺑﺮﻙ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ. 32

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ : ﺃﻸﻬﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )3(: ﻳﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ، ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭﺗﻮﺯﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﺇﺷﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺈﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )4(: ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﺒﺎﺡ ﺃﺼﻼ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺎﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻜﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺜﻠﻲ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﺑﻤﺜﻠﻪ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )5(: ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ، ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ، ﻭﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )6 (: ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺑﺄﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻤﺎﻻ ﻳﻀﺮ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻵﺨﺮﻳﻦ. ﻭﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ، ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺇﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ، ﻭﺗﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺋﺢ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻣﻪ. 42

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )7(: ﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻻﺋﺤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺘﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ، ﻭﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )8(: ﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ، ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )9(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺧﻄﻄﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )01(: ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﺃﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺃﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺿﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ. 52

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )11(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ، ﺑﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﻟﻸﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺑﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﺪﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻞ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ )4( ﻟﻌﺎﻡ 0002ﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )21(: ﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ، ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ 62 ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )31(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺆ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ، ﻭﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺃﺴﺎﺳﺎ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )41(: ﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﻮﺿﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ، ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )51(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺃﺤﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﺕ، ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﺑﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺭﺃﻴﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﺘﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺒﺮﺭ ﻣﻘﻨﻊ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )61(: ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ، ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﺀﺍ 72 ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )71(: • ﺃ. ﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻮﺿﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ. • ﺏ. ﺗﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ، ﻭﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ: - – – ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻤ ﻭﻧﻮﻋ. ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻮﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ. ﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻵﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ. ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. • ﺝ. ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﻷﻮﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺟﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ 82 ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )81(: ﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺑﻨﺎﺀﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ، ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺗﺨﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﺰﺯ ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ، ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻞ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )91(: ﺃ. ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ، ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻷﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. ﺏ. ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ. ﺝ. ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻳ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻮﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﻬﺎ. 92

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ: ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺃﻮﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )02(: ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻮﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻘﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )12(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )02(، ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: 1 ﺳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ 2 - ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ 3 ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ 4 ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ 03 -5 ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺪﻧﻰ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )22(: ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻴﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺻﻬﺎﺭﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺄﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ، ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺎ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )32(: ﺃ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: – – ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻔﺎﺀ. ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻱ ﺃﻮ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ. ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ. ﺏ. ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ، ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺆﻘﺘ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺀ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )42(: ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻭﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺧﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﺎﺯﻳﺔ، ﺃﻮ ﺑﺄﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ، ﺃﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. 13

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )52(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺄﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻱ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺆ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﻭﻟﻠﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: - 1( ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺧﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. 2( ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ، ﻭﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻼﺀﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ. 3( 23 ﺃ. ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺯﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﺏ. ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺧﻲ-ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ • • • 33 4( ﺃ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺃﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ، ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺨﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎ، ﻭﺧﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻷﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﺇﺯﺍﺀﻫﺎ، ﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﺪﻡ ﺃﻮ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻲ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻀﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺍﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻳﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻀﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ. ﺏ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ. ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﻤﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ. ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺆﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻟﻶﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ، ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ _ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ _ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )31( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )62(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺄﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺆﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻒ، ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺆ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: - 1( ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. 2( ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. 3( ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ. 4( ﺗﺄﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ، ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﻮﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻱ، ﻭﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻲ 43 ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﺎ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ 5( ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺇﺧﻀﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻼﺀﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ، ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻻﺋﺤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ. 6( ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ، ﻭﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ، ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩﺓ. 7( ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ، ﻭﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺓﺎﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﻭﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺄﺜﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ. 53

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )72(: ﻳﺨﻮﻝ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻌﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻮﺽ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻤﺲ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻠﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ ﻭﺑﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )82(: ﺗﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺪﻓﻘﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻌﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )92(: ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﺔ، ﻭﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻈﻞ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻸﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ. 63

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )03(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺄﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ، ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺮﻙ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻞ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻠﻜﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ، ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺨﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ، ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻀﺮ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻸﻌﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﺯﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺷﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )13(: ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )23(: ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺩ )82 -92( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻬﻢ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺃﻘﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ 73 ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )33(: ﻳﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﻭﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺃﺤﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )43(: ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﺮﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﺳﺠﻼ ﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ، ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﺴﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ 83 ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺪ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺗﻪ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )53(: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )37( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ: - • ﺃ. ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻷﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺃﻮ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻬﻠﻴﺔ ،ﺃﻮ ﺃﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﻔﺮ ﺃﻲ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﺠﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. • ﺏ. ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺃﻲ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ. • ﺝ. ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ )51( ﻓﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ. • ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )63(: ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﻔﺮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ، ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺼﺎ ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ، ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻃﻠﺒﻬـﺎ. • ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )73(: ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ، 93 ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ • ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )83(: ﺗﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻨﺢ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﺤﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻐﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: – – ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﻠﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ، ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﺯﻝ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ، ﻭﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﺒﺮﺭﺓ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ، ﻭﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ. • ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )93(: ﻳﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺤﻔﺮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﺌﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻗﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ. 04

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )04(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ، ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺿﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )14(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻀﺨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻓﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ، ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻥ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻨﺸﺄﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )24(: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻻﺋﺤﺔ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ، ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻬﺆﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ: – – 14 ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﺃﻮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺘﻬﺎ. ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺾ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺰﺍﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ، ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻬﻢ ﺃﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ. ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻﻳﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )34(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻻﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺰﺍﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ، ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺧﺒﺮﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )44(: ﻻﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ آﻼﺕ ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ، ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻏﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ، ﻭﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )54(: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﺎﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )92( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮ )06ﻡ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: • ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ. • ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻤﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ. 24

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ: ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )64(: ﺃ. ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﺼﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ : - • ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ – ﺃ. ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. – ﺏ. ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. • • ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ. ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻭﺃﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ. ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺨﺎﺕ. ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )74(: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )45( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ، ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺓ ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ 34 ﻭﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )84(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: – – ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﺍﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﺸﺠﻴﻌﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺴﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ. ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻤﻄﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﻳﻤﻮﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ. ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ، ﻛﺎﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ. ﺩﻋﻢ ﻭﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )94(: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ، ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺃﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ. ﻭﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬﺓ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻﻳﺨﻞ ﺑﺎﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﻧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ، ﻭﻳﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻘﺎﻓﻬﺎ، ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﻭﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺮ ﺑﺰﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺑﻪ. 44

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )05(: ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻔﻀﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﺣﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﻀﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ )ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ( ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ، ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ، ﺃﻦ ﺗﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻀﺦ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺆﻘﺘﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: • ﺃﻦ ﻻ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ. • ﺃﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻠﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺀ • ﺃﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻟﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﺏ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ. • ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ. • ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ )ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ( ﻓﻴﻌﻮﺽ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻ ﻭﻟﻤﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ. • ﻭﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺣﻮﺍﻝ ، ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﻮﺍﺽ. 54

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺗﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )15(: ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺃﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻷﺨﺬ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ، ﻣﻊ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ، ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻻﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )25(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺄﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ، ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ، ﺃﻮ ﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ، ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )35(: ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ آﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻀﺮ ﺑﻤﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺃﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﺓ ﺃﻘﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ. 64

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )45(: ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺛﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﺉ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: • ﺗﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻻﺋﺤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ. • ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺃﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ. • ﺗﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ. 74

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ • • 84 ﺃ. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻸﻮﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻭﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﻀﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺒﺘﻬﺎ، ﺏ. ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ، ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ، ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )55(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺒﺤﺎﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ، ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )65 (: ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻧﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )45( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ: - • ﺃ. ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﺛﺔ ﺃﻴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺈﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻟﻶﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ. ﻭﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. • ﺏ. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺰﺍﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﻴ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ، ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻮﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﺸآﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻭﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )75(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ، ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ 94 ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ : ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )85(: ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﺮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﺜﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺒﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺆﻘﺘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻠﻐﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻷﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺨﻞ ﺑﺄﻲ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )95(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻞ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )06(: ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﻄﺤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻭﻓﻖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻟﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ، ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺫﺍﺗﻴﺎ، ﻭﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺎﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ. 05

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ: ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )16(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﻭﺿﻊ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺼﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ، ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ، ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ: • ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺄﺜﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ. • ﺗﻬﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ. • ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﻧﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺣﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻻﻣﻄﺎﺭ. • ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺭﺍﺽ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻭﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ. ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ، ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻡ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ. • ﻟﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﺈﻗﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻗﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻻﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )26(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﻌﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ، ﻭﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ 15 ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻮﺍﺟﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﺄﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻﻳﻀﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ: ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )36(: ﻳﻤﻨﺢ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻄﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺆﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺆﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )46(: ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺸﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ، ﻭﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺑﺸﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻋﻬﺎ، ﻭﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﻴﻬﺎ ، ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ، ﻭﺃﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )56(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ، ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﻔﺘﺸﻲ ﻭﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺄﺪﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻟﻤﻬﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )66(: 1. ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺸﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻵﺨﺮﻳﻦ ﻷﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺟﺴﺪﻱ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ، ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺄﺪﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻟﻤﻬﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ، ﺗﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺪﺑﺘﻬﻢ، ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ )15 ﻭ 36( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﻭﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺃﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ. • 2. ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﻷﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺟﺴﺪﻱ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺸﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻓﻠﻠﻤﻨﺘﻔﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﺆ ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ 25 ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺤﻘﺖ ﺑﻬﻢ

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )76(: ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻻﺑﺎﺭ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )86(: ﻳﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻠﺒﺲ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ: • ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﺩﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﺣﻜﺘﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. • ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ )65( ﻓﻘﺮﺓ )ﺏ( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ. • ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻱ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ 35 ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ.

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )96(: ﻳﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺒﺲ ﻣﺪﺓ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻦ: • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ، ﻭﺗﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻓﺾ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺗﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻏﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻻﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺿﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺪﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺘﻬﺎ. 45

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )07( ﻳﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺒﺲ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺍﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻤﻐﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺋﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻻﺿﺮﺍﺭ: • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺸﺄﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻠﺘﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻵﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﺡ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺭﻱ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺤﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺸآﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻻﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﺡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﺼﺒﻪ ﺍﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺄﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻛﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ. 55

ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )17(: ﻳﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺒﺲ ﺑﻤﺪﺓ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻐﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ: • ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ. • ﺑﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺴﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺌﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ. • ﺑﺎﺷﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻻﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﻓﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ. • ﺍﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. • ﺗﺄﺨﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. • ﺗﺄﺨﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ. • ﺗﺄﺨﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ، ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺨﻴﺮ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻳﺤﻖ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ. • ﺍﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﻏﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻭﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. . ﺗﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺑﺌﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸآﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﺡ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻤﺰﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪﻩ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻝ ﺣﻔﺮ آﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺇﻏﻼ ﻗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ. • ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ. 65

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ: ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺧﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )27(: ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺘﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻬﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻲ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺃﻮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )37(: ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺪﺓ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎ، ﻭﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )47(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )57(: ﺗﻘﻊ ﻣﺴﺆﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺃﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﺗﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺃﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )67(: ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ، ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻺﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺣﺼﻴﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺰﺍﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﺃﻬﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ : – – 75– – ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ. ﻭﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡ.

ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ: ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺧﺘﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )77(: ﺃ. ﺗﺆﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺣﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻤﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺭﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ، ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ، ﻭﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻟﻠﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺋﻬﺎ. • ﺏ. ﺗﺆﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺣﺼﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﺠﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺮ، ﻭﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻤﻮﺍﻝ ﻟﻠﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﺪﺍﺋﻬﺎ، ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻻﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﻩ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )87(: ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﺋﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺗﻴﻦ )52( ﻭ )62( ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )97(: ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )08(: ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻖ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ )18(: ﻳﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺺ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻪ. 85 )28(: ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺸﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ. ﻣﺎﺩﺓ

A Partnership Approach to Sustainable Groundwater Management in Yemen Ministry of Water and Environment, Yemen 4 WWF Mexico, March 2006 59

Structure of the presentation • • • Groundwater challenges in Yemen Recent reforms in the overall water sector Groundwater legislation and enforcement measures Use of economic incentives & cost-sharing measures for sustainable groundwater management Stakeholder participation and capacity-building in groundwater management 60

Water Resources Challenges in Yemen • Most water constrained country in the world: 120 m 3/capita/year, 10% of regional average and 2% of global average • Over-exploitation of GW (Water tables drop up to 8 meters/year in some areas) • Low irrigation water use efficiency (around 2040%) • Institutional and implementation capacity challenges for groundwater management 61

Recent reforms in the water sector • Creation in 1995 of a single water resource agency: NWRA • Creation in 2003 of a new Ministry of Water and Environment • Approval by Parliament of a Water Law in 2002 • Restructuring of the urban water supply sector and tariff reforms • Adoption of a National Water Sector Strategy and Investment Program (NWSSIP) in 2004 62

Groundwater legislation and enforcement measures 1. Enforcement of a licensing system for drilling contractors (DC’s) 2. Enforcement of a well permits system (WP’s) 63

Enforcement of a licensing system for drilling contractors • Completed in 2004 an inventory of all DC’s in the country (381 DC’s who operate 656 rigs), electronic Db. • Enforced a “No government contract” for unlicensed DC’s By Feb. 2006 >90 rigs have been granted drilling licenses. More and more licensed DC’s are refusing to take jobs unless the owner has a well permit Introduction of a Performance Bond system for rigs (up to $5000 for rotary rigs, about 1000 for 64 cable tool) • • •

Inventory of well drilling contractors in each governorate 62 ﻟﺤﺞ + ﻋﺪﻥ + ﺃﺒﻴﻦ 65

Enforcement of a licensing system for DC’s • Procurement of GPS instruments to fix on drilling rigs to monitor location in the field • Data on drilling operations sent to Taxation Department to encourage farmers to share wells • Stronger partnerships with local authorities to control illegal well drilling… • Newspaper announcement of violators, including location/ governorate where violation is cited. • Number of cited violations has increased from 61 violations in 2003 to 155 in 2004 and 571 in 2005 • Establishment of more NWRA branches to enforce DC licensing and WP systems • Operations room to receive calls from public on violations (31 reports in 2005). • Special “Park’s” for drilling rigs (under preparation for Sana’a Basin) …. For control of movement. • Agreement with Attorney General for special legal powers to selected NWRA staff to write citations and have legal weight (20 staff in several branches) 66

Well Permit System • New well permit (WP) system with water meter to monitor pumped quantity & WP bond • No more individual WP’s (only Group Permits for users) • > 800 applicants for WP’s in 2005. About 500 granted. 67

Use of economic incentives & cost-sharing measures 1. Introduction and expansion of piped water delivery and localized irrigation system on a cost- sharing mechanism 2. Reduction of diesel fuel subsidy 68

The Land Water Conservation Project (LWCP) • • Introduction of technical improvements package to reduce irrigation water use (piped water distribution and localized irrigation systems (dripper, bubbler, etc. ) Cost sharing basis (30 -50 % from farmers and the balance from the government) Farmer contributions were required up-front, with a credit facility available Decentralized implementation structures through governorate agriculture offices 69

The LWCP: achievements • Reduction in irrigation water use estimated at 2035% through pipe delivery and localized irrigation systems • Water savings estimated at around 20 million m 3 a year (around 10, 000 ha) • Farmer incomes improved through reduction in labor and fuel costs and increased agriculture productivity • Creation of a revolving fund of about $2 million to continue financing the program Scaling up through follow-on projects: Sana’a Basin and GSCP Projects 70

Reduction of diesel fuel subsidy • In July 2005, diesel fuel prices were doubled (from 17 to 35 YR/litre) to bring them closer to import parity • Increased number of applicants for the cost sharing program • Expanding the improved irrigation area with own means • Encouragement for higher value crop cultivation per drop of water 71

Stakeholder participation and capacity-building (Bottom-Up Approach) • • • Establishing Water Users Associations (in Sana’a Basin: water user groups were established for each well) Supporting community-groups for local water management (informal WUGs, local council, etc. ) Information sharing on water use and aquifer conditions Establishing Water Basin Committees (Sana’a, Taiz, Sa’adah) Enhancing support for users through research and extension services (use of “clay pot” for irrigation for selected crops at national level, etc. ) 72

New Features in Sana’a Basin and Groundwater & Soil Conservation Project n Encouraging community-based water management through WUAs and informal WUGs n Tripartite agreements between beneficiary, project and local entity (local council, WUAs, agri. cooperatives) n Controlling horizontal irrigation expansion through the tripartite agreements and peer pressure n Intensive monitoring and evaluation (flow meters, pressure transducer at randomly selected wells) n Establishment of Irrigation Advisory Service for better O&M and agronomics and demonstration farms n Massive public awareness campaign on the benefits of common aquifer resources and efficient water use 73

ﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻜﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻧﻲ Thank you 47

Water Management Areas/ Depleted Basins ﺍﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺰﻓﺔ ﻭﺑﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ 1 ﺍ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ 2ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ 3ﺣﻮﺽ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺗﻬﺎﻣﺔ 4ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ 5ﺗﻌﺰ 6ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ 7ﺣﻮﺽ ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ 8ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻑ 9ﺭﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺘﻴﻦ 01ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ 11ﺗﺒﻦ ﺍﺑﻴﻦ 21ﺍﺣﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻔﻌﺔ 31ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻀﺔ -41ﺳﻘﻄﺮﺓ 57 ﺍﺣﻮﺍﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺰﻓﺔ

ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻫﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﻄﺎﺭ 05 -008 ﻣﻢ/ﺳﻨﺔ )0002 -4002 ( )05 -001 ﻣﻢ/ﺳﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ 003 ﻣﻢ/ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎﺕ( ﺍﻣﻄﺎﺭﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ 05ﻣﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺍﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ 004 ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺍﻻﻣﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﻳﺔ 77 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ

Annual ﺍﻟﻀﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮ Draft GW ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﻪ . Rech Floods ﺗﺪﻓﻘﺎﺕ 87 ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ

• 381 drilling contractors (656 rigs/ cable tool)… • By Oct 2005, 48 contractors (68 rigs) have been licensed…(for specific governorates) • A bank guarantee system has been used to deter violations. • Cited 61 violations in 2003, 155 in 2004 and 571 in 2005. 62 + ﻟﺤﺞ + ﻋﺪﻥ ﺃﺒﻴﻦ 80

Data, planned hydro-met. network 81

Data, basin studies 82

III. Yemen’s Water Challenges, Cont’d • Investment Challenges – Low investment – Biased to urban, low WRM &env. – Developing the private sector’s role – Low service coverage – Desalination (Taiz, Aden) 83

Water Expenditures affect Fiscal Position Total expenditure appears strongly biased towards urban areas with 55% allocated to urban water and sanitation, and benefiting around 25% of population. 84

IV) The National Water Sector Strategy and Investment Program (NWSSIP) 2004 -2009. 85

National water sector objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. Covering basic domestic water needs Water use by high-return sectors of the economy Maximizing return per m 3 used in agriculture Protection of environment and sustainability of resource 86

Main components of the National Water Sector strategy and Investment Program (NWSSIP), 2005 -2009 • Objective: Shared outlook, road map, Yemen PRS, MDG’s • Methodology: Five working groups, 100 participants (stakeholders and donors) • Reasons: Sustainable development, WR sustainability 87

Main Components of NWSSIP • • IWRM Urban WSS Rural WSS Irrigation Environment (water related issues) Action Plan (priorities) Investment program (2005 -2009) 88

Ownership: Partners Set the Priorities: • MWE finalized setting the water sector priorities through the development of the NWSSIP in 2004 • The NWSSIP was prepared in a participatory approach • NWSSIP was discussed in a series of sectoral workshops and a National workshop in June, 2004 • NWSSIP was submitted to the Cabinet for approval • Donors representatives participated in the process 89

Guiding Principles The “ecological” principle: - promote integrated/ holistic approach (including environment & ww reuse) - comprehensive, inter-sectoral, inter-generational. . . view - promote sustainable agricultural practices The “institutional” principle: - stakeholder participation (a basin approach that responds to users) - decentralization (accountability of Urban WSS Services to users) - greater role for private sector, NGOs and women The “instrument” principle: - greater investment - greater attention to economic value of alternative uses - greater use of economic instruments (water rights, user charges…) 90

NWSSIP Investment of US$1. 5 billion over the five years 2005 -2009 - Net financing requirement is US$577 million, of which half is for rural water. 91

Total required 2005 -9 Donor funds committed/ pipelined Local finance Expected 47 20 3% Hard ware 750 355 265 130 49% Soft ware 48 25 0 23 3% Hard ware 454 78 101 275 30% Soft ware 28 6 0 22 2% Irrigation 190 64 56 70 12% Environment 21 2 0 19 1% 1, 538 550 429 559 Sub-sector Water resources management UWSS RWSS Sector Funds 20052009 Total Mi ($) % 100% 36% 28% Net financing required 36% Share of total sector investment 100% 92

Implementing NWSSIP • Prioritization of actions • Risk assessment • Monitoring, evaluation and periodic updating of NWSSIP • Donor-government coordination mechanism 94

V. Considerations for Yemen’s Water Strategy…. Strategic focus • Effectiveness of public expenditures – ways to improve the relatively high public expenditures in the sector to make them more satisfactory in terms of coverage, sustainability and efficiency of service delivery • Governance issues – ways to improve sectoral governance and accountability – enforcement and political will. • Implementation Performance – partnerships with donors and civil society, learning by doing, and through project mid 95 course corrections.

V. Considerations for Yemen’s Water Strategy…. Strategic focus, Continued REFORMS • Sector governance reforms • Water resources management reforms • Water supply and sanitation reforms • Reforms in agriculture and irrigation 96

In conclusion, water challenges in Yemen are being addressed through key policy and institutional changes, such as: • Building local consensus on how best to manage groundwater resources sustainably through a process of monitoring depletion rates, communicating the results to stakeholders, and improving irrigation efficiency; § Institutionalizing the existing (informal) usage of pricing mechanisms to set the ground rules for transferring water from rural to urban use. 97

§ Providing water and sanitation services based on what people want and are willing to pay for; § Managing water and sanitation services at the lowest appropriate level; § Redefining the mandate of Agencies to one of regulating provider, facilitating investments and disseminating knowledge, rather than being involved in direct service provisioning. . . . 98

Harmonization and Alignment • Common donor/recipient understanding, political will and local capacity building are important elements of success. 99

Thank You 100

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