ﺃﺪﻟ ــﺔ ﺍﻟﺼــﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴــﺔ Digital Images as Evidence ﺃﺴﺘﺎﺫ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﺪﻭﺡ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠــﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺤﻮﺙ ﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻗﺔ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣ ـ ــﺔ : ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ، ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Digital Images can be manipulated ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ Credible Product
، ﺃﻐﺴﻄﺲ 6002 : ﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺎ ﻟﻞ- ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ )ﺹ - ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ( ﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ . 3991 ﻫﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺛﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ 60: 91: 3 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ. ﻟﻜﻦ . ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ، ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺯﺍﺋﻒ. ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺆﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻬﻲ ﻫﻲ . 3: 19: 09 ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺩﻟﻪ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ. ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ : ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﻀﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﺷﻜﻮﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﺷﻤﻴﺖ. ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺴﺔ ، ﺍﻟﻠﺬﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ . ﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺐ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻯ August 2006: Nathan Noy, a rival of Rep. Jean Schmidt (ROhio), contends that this picture on Schmidt's webpage showing her at a 1993 Marathon has been doctored. The photo shows Schmidt near the finish line with the time clock showing 3: 19: 06. But a newspaper list does not include Schmidt's name. Joseph Braun, an attorney representing Schmidt, denied that the photograph is fake. He produced what he said was an official race results book, listing Schmidt as the fifth-place finisher in her age group with a time of 3: 19: 09. A four-member commission panel ruled that there was enough evidence to look into the complaint. UPDATE: Citing the lack of evidence or witnesses, a unanimous Ohio Elections Commission dismissed the campaign complaint against Schmidt. After the hearing, Noy admitted he made a mistake pursuing the complaint.
ﺃﻐﺴﻄﺲ 6002 : ﻫﺬﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺝ ، ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻲ ، ﺍﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﻒ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﻪ . ﺑﻌﺪ ﻏﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮ ﻟﻼﻧﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ . ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻗﺘﺎﻣﻪ "ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺝ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﺀﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺀﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ "ﺍﻧﺠﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻦ ، ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮ ﻟﻸﻨﺒﺎﺀ. "ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺍ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ' ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺬﻫﺎ ". ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﺘﻴﺮﻳﻤﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻗﺪ . ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ August 2006: This photograph by Adnan Hajj, a Lebanese photographer, showed thick black smoke rising above buildings in the Lebanese capital after an Israeli air raid. The Reuters news agency initially published this photograph on their web site and then withdrew it when it became evident that the original image had been manipulated to show more and darker smoke. "Hajj has denied deliberately attempting to manipulate the image, saying that he was trying to remove dust marks and that he made mistakes due to the bad lighting conditions he was working under", said Moira Whittle, the head of public relations for Reuters. "This represents a serious breach of Reuters' standards and we shall not be accepting or using pictures taken by him. " A second photograph by Hajj was also deteremined to have been doctored
ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ 6002 : ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ 'ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﻴﺚ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎﻋﻪ ﻃﻔﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﻮﻣﻪ. ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻧﺸﺄﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺎ ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻃﻠﻘﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﺱ ﻣﻊ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ. ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺮ. ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻰ "ﺻﺤﻔﻰ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ" ، ﻭﺍﺿﺎﻑ "ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ " ! ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ November 2006: This photo of ABC News' Elizabeth Vargas breastfeeding her baby while at her anchor desk accompanied an article with Vargas about balancing work and motherhood. The image was created by digitally combining a head shot of Vargas with another image. The article is scheduled to appear in next month's issue of Marie Claire Magazine. A spokesperson for the magazine called Vargas "a great journalist, " and added that "We do not believe anyone seriously thought she would nurse and report the news at the same time!"
ﺍﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ 6002 : ﻓﺎﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ - ﺻﺤﻔﻲ ﻫﺎﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﻟﻜﺴﺐ ﺗﺄﻴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻣﻴﺪﻱ آﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻦ. ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻻﺧﺒﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻳﺮﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻘﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻻﺭﻧﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ ﺣﻔﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﺴﻚ ﺃﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺵ ﺍﻻﺑﻴﺾ ﺩﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ. ﺍﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ، ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ . " ﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺆﺘﻤﺮ "ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺯﺍﺀﻓﻪ ﺃﻮﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ 4002 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ . ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ October 2006: An Ohio Republican Party news release attacked Democratic Rep. Sherrod Brown for enlisting the support of comedian Al Franken. The news release was accompanied by a photograph, showing Franken dressed up like a baby bunny, wearing adult diapers and clutching a fluffy white teddy bear. Andy Barr, director of Franken's Midwest Values PAC, confirmed, "The picture is a fake. " The Ohio Republican Party used a 2004 photo of Franken for the doctored image.
ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ 6002 : ﻧﺠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ ﺑﺎﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﻪ ﺿﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﻱ ﻣﻜﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺍﻱ ﺯﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻧﺸﺄﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺎ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ آﺨﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺿﺌﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺀﻩ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻧﺸﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺴﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ - ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻜﺴﻴﻢ 001 ٪ ﻣﺰﻭﺭﺓ ". ﻣﺤﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺔ ، "ﺍﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺫﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ. ﻭﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﻪ "ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺨﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺴﻠﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺅﻮﻥ. ﺍﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﻪ . " ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ January 2006: Famed Indian movie star Khushboo is taking legal action against the publishers of Maxim magazine for the publication of a doctored photograph. The photograph was created by digitally splicing Khushboo's head onto another model's scantily clad body. This photograph was published in the Indian version of Maxim under the heading "Women you will never see in Maxim - 100% fake". Magazine editor, Sunil Mehra, said "We are deeply apologetic for causing any inadvertent hurt and offence to Khushboo. Despite an apology, Khushboo plans to go to court, "Indeed the punishment that is finally meted out to them should be a deterrent against anyone who tries to treat women as a commodity and exploit them as they please. I will not opt for any kind of out-of-court settlement, " she said.
ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ Still Image ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Video Footage ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﻖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ.
ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ: - ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ Digital Images as Evidence ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ )ﺷﺮﻃﺔ ، ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ، ﻗﻀﺎﺀ( ) Criminal Justice System (CJS ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ، ﺇﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ آﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺬﻭﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺮﻳﺐ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﺅﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻲ ﻭﻛﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻷﺠﻬـﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛـﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﻮﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴـﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ، ﺳﻴﺆﺪﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠـﻪ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻭﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﺨﻄﺎﺀ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺬﻫﺎ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴ.
ﺃﻮﻻ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﻰ Hard Copy ﺃﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺋﻲ On a Screen ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ. ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ Conventional Photography ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﻟﻠﻨﻴﺠﺎﺗﻴﻒ Negatives ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ Primary ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ Original ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ. ﻭﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼﺕ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﺜﻼ( ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻮﻻ Video or Analogue ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻨﻴﺠﺎﺗﻴﻒ Master ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Bit-for-bit ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻮﺧﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ The Files Are The Same And Have The Same Evidential Weight ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻠﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻴﺔ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ For -: Evidential Purposes • ﻣﻠﻔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ Stand-alone ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Networked-computer ﺃﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ Server • ﺃﻮ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Any Type of Storage . Medium
ﻓﺎﻷﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻲ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﻬﺎ Image are Authentic ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻮﻝ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Digital Images ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻼ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ Conventional Photographs ﺃﻮ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Videos ﺑﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ Alternative Technologies ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﻙ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ، ﻗﺪ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻧﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ، ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺃﻘﻞ ، ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻛﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺍﻷﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ.
ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻜﺜﺮ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ، ﻭﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ The Content of The Image Should be Fit For The Purpose and That The Quality is Adequate ﻭﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﺃﻮ ﻧﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ Hard Copy ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ Low-resolution Video Footage ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ Highest Quality ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ.
ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻼ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻗﻊ True Representation ؟ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻷﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺧﺪﺍﻉ Deliberate Manipulation ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ An Exact Reproduction of The Scene ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎ: )1(ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺓ Integral ،Signal Processing ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ Screen ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ، ﺇﻻ ﺃﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺟﺪ ﻭﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺋﻤ ﺃﺤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ . Monochrome ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺑﺼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺼﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ.
2. ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ To Combine ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ Charge-Coupled Devices ) (CCDS ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ . An Approximation of Scene ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺃﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﺴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻭﺑﺄﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ، ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ. ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻼ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺤﺪ ﻳﺸﻜﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﺾ ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺤﺪ ﻳﺸﻜﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻷﻠﻮﺍﻥ. ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Video Recording ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ Fully Electronically Processed ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ، As Evidence ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ.
ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ : Compression ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ، Compression ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Reduce The Amount of Data ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ Image File ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ. ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺮﻳﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ File ﻭﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺮﻳﺘﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻜﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ، ﺗﺄﺜﺮﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ. ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ ﺃﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﻴﺌ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻱ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﻷﻤﺮ ﺍﻷﻜﺜﺮ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ، ﻓﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺃﻜﺒﺮ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﺨﺮ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻘﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ.
ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ، ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ Artifact ﺃﻮ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻤﺎﻛﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻮﺿﺎﻉ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ Mask The Information ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ Contaminate ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ: ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ Algorithm ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﻮﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ Tested on Typical Scene ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ Image Quality ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻲ. ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺪﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻏﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ. ﺇﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ Image Processing ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻼ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ. ﻓﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻥ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ Inadequate Data ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ، Image Excluded ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ Compressed ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺒﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﻏﺎﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻷﻲ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻓﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ.
ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ : File Format ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎﺕ Variety of formats ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ،Still Camera ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺴﻠﻮﺏ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ Open Format ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ) , TIFF ) JPEG ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ Proprietary Format ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ. ﻭﺗﺴﻤﺢ )) Open Format ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ Publications ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ Printing ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ . Transmitting To Others ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Digital Handheld Video ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ، ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ Mini-DV or Digital 8 Tape ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻔﻼﻡ ﻭﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻷﺴﻮﺍﻕ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺟﺪ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Digital 8 Camcorders ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ backward ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻂ Analogue Hi-8 Tape
ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ The Closed ) Circuit Television (CCTV ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺃﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ Compression Formats ﻭ Open Format ﻭﺍﻟـ Format ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻟﻺﻳﻔﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜـﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺋـﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻔـﺔ ﺗﺨﺰﻳـﻦ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻮﺭﺓ. ﻭﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﺗﺆﻜﺪ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣـﺔ ﻟﻀﻐـﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼـﻮﺭﺓ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﺒـﺮ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ، ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ.
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ: 1. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ. 2. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ. 3. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﺑﻤﺤﺘﻮﺍﺓ. 4. ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ. ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﺮﺩ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻮﻟ ــﻰ : ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ Preparation ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ Preparatory Steps ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Image Capture ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ: 1. ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ Relevant Authorization ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. 2. ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ Audit Trail ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺓ ﻭﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ. 3 - ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ Checking Equipment ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻨﻴﺔ Routinely ﺃﻮ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ. ﻭﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺠﻨﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﻦ ﺑﺒﻄﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ، ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﻔﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ - Non Specialists ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ.
1 ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﻥ : Relevant Authorization ﺗﺴﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺄﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ، ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﺄﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻢ ﺃﻮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺘﻬﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. 2 - ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ : Audit Trail ﻣﻦ ﺃﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ Fundamental Requirements ﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻭﻧﺰﺍﻫﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ Audit Trail ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ Written Audit ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ No Change in Principle ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﺰﺀﺍ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ Examination ﺑﺸﺄﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻌﻘﺐ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺜﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: 1. ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ. Time and Place 2. ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ. Details of Case 3. ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻮﻉ آﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ. Shots or Footage Taken and the Media used 4. ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ. Downloading the Data 5. ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ . The Creation And Defining of the Master 6. ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ . The Storage of the Master 7. ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ . Any Access to the Master
8. ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻷﻄﻮﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ Any Copying That is Required To Ensure The Longevity . of The Data 9. ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ . Viewing of The master 01. ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ . Use of Master in Court 11. ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ . Disposal 21. ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻭﺣﻴﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻭﻓﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﻴﻦ.
3 ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ : Check Operation of Equipment ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺃﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻘﻨﻲ آﺨﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﺎ ﺃﺴﺎﺳﺎ ﻭﻫﺎﻣﺎ Essential ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ Gathering Evidence ﻭﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺤﻮﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ: ﺃﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ Operator Adjustable . Settings Are Made Appropriately ﺃﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ The Time and Date Settings are . Correct ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ There are Adequate Supplies of . . Recording Media ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ The Media Should Either be New, Reformed or Erased . in an Approved Manner
ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺇﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ Any Media Protection Settings Will Not Prevent . Recordings Are Made ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺤﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻺﺟﺮﺍﺀ If The Equipment is Battery Operated, There are Sufficient . . Fully Charged Batteries Available ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ آﺨﺮ A Scheme of Checks is Carried out before Deployment Particularly for Equipment that is . Used Less Frequently
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ : ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﻭﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ : Capture ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﻭﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ : Police-Originated Images ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ Still ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ( Video ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻩ. ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ : Third Party Origination ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﺴﻠﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ Point Of Transfer ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺆﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻵﺨﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﻙ. ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺆﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺯﺓ Point Of Transfer ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ Nature of Images ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ The Recording Format ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻵﺨﺮ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﺪﺍﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ Equipment Used ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ. ﻭآﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺆﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺄﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ ﺍﻵﺨﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ.
ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ Town Center CCTV Cameras ﻛﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﻙ، ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ Established and Standardized Procedures ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ . . take evidential recordings away in order to safeguard them ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ reply the recordings in order to . . view, copy and process them ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺸﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺍﺀ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﺀ make authentic (not materially different) copies in formats suitable for use by investigators, Crown Prosecution . . Services (CPS) and the courts ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ Access Viewing Facilities if the original format Recording has to be . viewed
ﻭﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ Still ﺃﻮ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ Video ﻭﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ Format of Medium ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ. 1 - ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ Take Images ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ: 1. ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ A Choice of Recorded Image . Quality 2. ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ The Option To Delete Recorded . Images ﻭﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺨﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﻪ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ.
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺃﻲ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ Deletion of ،Images ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺃﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻦ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻡ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ. ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻀﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺸﻄﺐ ﺃﻮ ﻳﻤﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺆﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻭﻳﻀﻊ ﺃﻘﻮﺍﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ. ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻼﺣﻖ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻭﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Still Cameras ﺑﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Video-handheld Video Camcorders ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ.
ﻭﺗﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ CCTV ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻟﻸﺤﺪﺍﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ Directly To Hard Disc ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﺘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺿﻴﺎﻉ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ. ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻵﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ آﺨﺮ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻄﻮﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻴ. ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻤﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ Reduce The Stored Data Volume ﻭﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ Reduce The Time ﻭﺧﻔﺾ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ . Lower the Cost of Storage Media ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ Non-removable Medium ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ At the Same Time as Making The Master ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ - Form the Non removable Media after the master has been made and . Subsequently from copying the Master
2 ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ Non-reusable Removable Medium ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ Non-reusable Removable Medium ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ DVD, CDS ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ Worm ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ Cannot Be Altered ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ، ﻭﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ DVD , CDS ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ : ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﺤﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ The image sequence or sequences clearly . . identified ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻭﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺃﻲ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ Any ; an easily requirements for special hardware or software for reply . -read text file stating ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺯﻣﻦ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻋﺎﻡ All associated ; ). metadata (time and date should be bound to the relevant images ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺮﺅﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ License-free software enabling the ; . sequences to be viewed correctly ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ License-free software enabling the . . sequences to be directly copied
ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ VHS ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺑﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ Clear instructions on ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻧﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ making copies of video to VHS detailing changes which may occur to the sequence when viewed side-by-side with the digital . image; and License-free software ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ . enabling editable copies of the sequences to be made Text data about ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺺ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺸﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮﺍﺕ . the originating camera or system. Audit trails ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ . Authentication or verification software ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ Short text ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﺤﺺ ﻭﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ sequence to confirm that the recorded image sequences are being replayed correctly.
ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ Still Image ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ No need for viewing software to be stored with images ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﻖ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ . Stored in Open Format ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﺔ Proprietary formats ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﻆ. 3 ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﻼﺹ ﺍﻷﺪﻟـﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋــﻂ ﻣﺘﻌـﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘــﺨﺪﺍﻡ Reusable Removable Medium ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ Reusable Removable Medium ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ Smart Media , Compact Flash Memory stick ﺃﻮ ﺃﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ Floppy ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ. ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻏﻼﻗﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻃﻬﺎ.
ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ Smart media cards ﻣﺠﻬﺰﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ Physical Protective Seal ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻨﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ، ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ Reformatted ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ . If the Seal is Then Removed ﻭﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ Images are Transferred to ، the master ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ Reformat ﻟﻠﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻭﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ. ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ Media Cards ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﻲ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ Format ﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ. ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ. ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻧﺄﺨﺬ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻌﺘﻤـﺪ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿـﻲ ﻟﻬـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋـﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ Media Card ﺫﻭ ﺳﻌـﺔ 46 Mb ﻳﻤﻜـﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ 001 ﺃﻠﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ 003 ﺃﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺓ.
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩ Removable Tape Medium ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻷﻨﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻴﻮﻋ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﺪﻭﻳ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻤﺴﻤﻰ 8 Digital ﺃﻮ Mini DV ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ، ﺇﻻ ﺃﻦ ﺃﺤﺠﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻠﺔ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺑﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ. ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ Format ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ، ﺃﻨﺴﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ : DVCAM and DVCPRO ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ DIGITAL BETACAN ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻨﺴﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ SVHS-D, DVHS ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺪﻭﻳ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ Master ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ ، CCTV ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ، Data Tape Format ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ (Digital Audio Tape (DAT ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻳﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ آﺨﺮ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻼ ﻟﻠﻨﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻧﻀﻄﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺮﺩﻧﺎ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ.
4 ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﻼﺹ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻮﺣﺪ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩ Non-Removable Medium ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺄﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻘﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ Hard Disk Drives ﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ، Direct Storage of Video ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ Large File-size Still Images ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺼﺎﺑﻊ . Fingerprints ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ High Cost ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻘﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺳﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ ،Limited Capacity ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ آﺨﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺮﺷﻴﻒ. ﻭﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺇﺟـﺮﺍﺀ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﺔ ﻋـﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻜـﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ، ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ آﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻀﻤﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺨﺰﻥ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻲ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﺑﻪ.
ﻭﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻵﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻘﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ Hard Disc ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ. ﻭﺗﺆﺪﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ )ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ( ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﺨﺮ New Directory ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻷﺴﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺃﻮﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﻘ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ آﺨﺮ Check whether the ; required data has already been copied to back-up medium ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺄﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ. Check that what is needed is not being over-recorded while ; arrangements to save the data are being made ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ. Stop the recording process if necessary to preserve the data-this may put the system out of action until the . data transfer can be completed
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ Be . prepared to seize the hard disc if necessary ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ. Transfer the data in a file format with software for accurate replay that can be used by the police; and ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻪ Transfer to a . recording medium suitable for play by the police • ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﻗـﺪ ﻳﺘﻄﻠـﺐ ﻭﻗﺘـ ﺃﻜﺜـﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﻜﺜﺮ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ Pack–up Media ﻣﺜﻞ . CDS
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ : ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻁ ، ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ : Protection ﺃﻮﺿﺤﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ - Both Reusable and Non . Reusable ﻭﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﻷﻬﻤﻴﺔ ، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻷﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺹ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺾ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻭﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺃﺮﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﺘﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ: ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ Designating The Image File As Read Only ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ آﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Activating The Mechanical Write Protect Mechanism ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ آﺨﺮ Transferring to WORM Media
ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺗﺄﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ Electronic Password ﺃﻮ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ Electronic Encryption ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ CD, s ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ Still Image ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ، ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ. ﻭﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺸﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ، ﺇﺫ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ. ﻓﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ Pixel Values ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ.
1 ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ Authentication Techniques ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ: ﺃ- ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ : hash ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ hash ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﺄﻨﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﺨﻮﺫﺓ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻧﻘﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ Pixel Value ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ hash ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﺃﺴﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ. ﺏ- ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ Watermarking ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ Pixel ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ. ﻭﻫﺬﺍ Watermarking ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺮﺻﺪ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ Pixel Value ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠـ Watermarking ﻫﻮ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻠﻢ، ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺑﺄﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟـ Pixel
ﺝ- ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴـﺮ Encryption ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ. ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺪﻱ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ. ﻭﻳﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻤﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻤﻴﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ. ﺩ- ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘـﻞ Handling ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻰ ﺃﻴﻀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﻴﻒ ﻭﺟﺎﻑ ﻭﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ Smart Media , CD ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻠﻒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﻠﻐﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﺵ.
2 ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ Close WORM Medium ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ WORM ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﻮ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ) Compact disc Recordable (CD – R ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﻠﻘ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ CD-writer ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﺰﻉ disc ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻀﻊ Closed ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ WORM ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺹ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻛﻴﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟـ WORM ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺃﻮﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ. ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻟﻴﻞ Evidential Value ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﻲ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺟﺰﺀ - ﺟﺰﺀ bit for bit ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ Storage Medium ﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ bit for bit ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﺤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ آﺨﺮ.
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺤﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟـ WORM ﻣﺜﻞ CD, DVD ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ. ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺃﻠـ Format ﻭﺑﺨﻼﻑ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟـ WORM ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ.
3 - ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ آﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Activate Write -Protect Mechanism ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ آﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ، ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Activate Write-Protect Mechanism ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ )ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ( ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺇﺧﺮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻷﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ Video Tape ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺴﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻛﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ. ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﺸﺮﻃﺔ Mini-Dv ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ REC ﺃﻮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ، SAVE ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ Save ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﺃﻮ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺃﻮ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ ) ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ(.
4 ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻪ : Download To Removable Medium ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ Digital Tape ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻧﺴﺨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ. ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻫﻈﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ: ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺪﻭﺍﺕ ﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ Have no output other than a screen and possibly a printer ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ Have no connections to allow external devices for copying to be used ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺗﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﻓﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ Use encryption therefore decryption keys are required for the viewing ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﺻﻮﺭﺍ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻜﻬﺎ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ Produce image or . file formats that are incompatible with police facilities ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ Can not download . images and record new data simultaneously
ﻭﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺇﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﻴﻦ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ Large Non-Video Images ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻠﺐ Hard drive ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ : ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ U S E ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ Master ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ آﻤﻨﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻛﺄﺤﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ. ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ Working Copy ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ، ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ Will be used for investigation and to assist in the . preparation of the prosecution file ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﻴﺔ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴـﺔ ﺟﻨﺎﺋﻴـﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺪﻧﻴـﺔ. ﻭﻳﺠـﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻋـﻰ ﻇـﺮﻭﻑ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺳﻼﻣـﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺸﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴـﺔ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ.
ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﺃﻮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﻄﻌﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻄﻼﻧﻪ. ﻭﻳﻤﻜـﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳـﺪ ﻋـﺪﺓ ﺇﺟـﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻣـﻦ ﺷﺄﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﺴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ: 1 ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻮﻝ : ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ Define Master and produce Working Copy ﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ To Confirm the authenticity of the images ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ: ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻪ . On Removable Medium ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻳﺒﺎﺟﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ، ﻳﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ . Labelle ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻷﺴﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ The images may be viewed in the future ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ WORM ﺍﻷﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ.
ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ. ﺃﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻭﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ. ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻛﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ. . ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ. ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻷﺤﺪ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﺤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ. ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﺃﻮ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎﺕ. ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺃﻮ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺃﻤﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻜﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﺨﻮﺫﺓ. ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ Format ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻢ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ.
2 ﺍﻹﺟـﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧـﻲ : ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴـﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻵﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ Document and Secure Storage of Master ﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﺸﺄﻦ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﺄﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻀﻤﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺃﻲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻻﺣﻘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ. ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ، ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻴﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻷﺴﻄﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﻤﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ. ﻭﺃﻴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻀﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮﺙ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻵﻤﻨﺔ. ﺃﻴ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻓﺎ ﻭﻧﻈﻴﻔﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻴ ﻟﺘﻜﺜﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﻴﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ.
3 ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ Retain as Exhibit ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﻳﺒﺎﺟﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻺﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻹﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﺃﺖ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻟﺤﻈﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﺃﻴﻀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻦ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻋﻲ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ.
4 ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ: ﺇﻧﺘـﺎﺝ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ Produce Working Copies ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ bit for bit ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﻔﻀﻞ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻣ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﺃﻮ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺛﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ.
ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻮ ﻷﻐﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺃﻮ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻻﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺸﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ Tapes or digital media in ; available-equipment form ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ; Hard copy still from still or video cameras ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻟﻘﻄﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ Edited video ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﻮ ﺗﺼﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻷﺤﻮﺍﻝ Enhanced still or video ﻭﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻂ VHS ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻺﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ CDS, DV ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺃﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ Electronic Files ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ . Technology Storage ﻭﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺇﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺃﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻮ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ.
5 ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ: ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ Prepare Prosecution File ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺸﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺃﻴﻀ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ، ﺇﺫ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺄﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻲ ﻃﺮﻑ آﺨﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ، ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ. ﻭﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻤﺮ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﺯ ﺃﻮ ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ. ﺗﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﺓ VHS ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ. ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻣﺆﺨﺮﺍ ﻗﺪ ﺷﻬﺪ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻨﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺸﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﺭﻫﺎ.
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺑﺄﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ CD ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻃﻴﺔ ﻟ ﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﺨﺮﻯ. ﻭﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ، ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻺ ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﺘﻼﻙ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻭﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺃﻤﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻤﻴﺎ.
6 ﺍﻹﺟــﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ: ﺗﻘﺪﻳـﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨـﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺼــﻮﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ Present Exhibits For Court ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﻴ ﺃﺴﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻮ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺃﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ V. H. S ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺜﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻧﻀﺤﻲ ﺑﻤﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ. ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴ ﺑﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ 6002ﻡ. ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﻙ ﺃﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﻜﻨ.
7 ﺍﻹﺟــﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑــﻊ: ﻣــﺪﺓ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔــﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺨـﺔ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻴـﺔ Retain For Statutory Period ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﺨﺰﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺆﻤﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻧﻀﻤﻦ ﺃﻴﻀ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺅﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻤﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ. ﻭﻳﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ DVD's. CDs ﻭﺍﻷﺸﺮﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ 5 ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺃﻮ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺮﺷﻴﻒ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻲ
8 ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ: ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ Dispose of Exhibits and Complete Audit Trail ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺃﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻛﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻓﻘ ﻟﻺﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ. ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻦ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ آﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ.
ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺻ ـ ــﺔ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺃﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﻠﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ Capture and Preservation of Evidential Images From Digital Still . and Video Recordings ) ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻮﻟﻰ( ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﻋ ــﺪﺍﺩ Preparation 1. ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ 1. Obtain authority 2. ﻓﺘﺢ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻁ ) ﺳﺠﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ( 2. Start audit trail 3. ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ 3. Check operation of equipment
) ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ( ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺒـﻂ Capture 4. ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ 4 - Take images Do not delete images 4 ﺃ - ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ 4 a Capture still images 4 ﺏ - ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ 4 b Capture video images 5 ﺃ- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ )ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ( 5 a-Non-removable medium E. g. hard disc 5 ﺏ- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻰ DV 5 b-Removable tape medium e. g. Mini DV, DAT 5 ﺝ- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺩ 5 c- Reusable removable medium E. g. flash card 5 ﺩ- ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ CD-R 5 d- Non-reusable removable medium e. g. CD-R
) ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ( ﻣﺮﺣﻠ ـ ــﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳـ ـ ــﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳ ــﺔ Protection 6 ﺃ - ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ )5 ﺏ – 5 ﺝ – 5 ﺩ ( Download to removable medium 5 a, 5 b, 5 c 6 ﺏ - ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ آﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Activate write-protect mechanism 6 ﺝ - ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ CD-R Copy to WORM e. g. CD-R 6 ﺩ- ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Close Worm medium
) ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ( ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ ﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ Use 7 ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ )ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ( 7 Define Master and produce Working copy 7 ﺃ- ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ Working copy 01 ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ 10. Produce Working Copies 11 ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ 11. Prepare prosecution file 7 ﺏ- ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ Master 8 ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ 8. Document and secure storage of Master 9 ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ 9. Retain as exhibit 21 ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ 12. Present exhibits for court 31 ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ 13. Retain for statutory period 41 ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ 14. Dispose of exhibits and complete audit trail
) ﻭﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ ( 1 ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻮ ﺍﻹﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ Obtain authority ﺍﻹﻋ ــﺪﺍﺩ Preparation 2 ﻓﺘﺢ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻁ ) ﺳﺠﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﺯ ( Start audit trail 3 ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻷﺠﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻷﺪﻟﺔ Check operation of equipment
ﺍﻟﻀﺒـﻂ Capture 4 ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ Take images Do not delete images 4 ﺃ- ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ 4 a. Capture still images 4 ﺏ- ﺿﺒﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ 4 b. Capture video images 5 ﺃ - ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ )ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ( Non-removable medium e. g. hard disc 5 ﺏ- ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻰ DV Removable tape . medium e. g Mini. DV, DAT 5 ﺝ - ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻭﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺩ Reusable removable medium e. g. flash card 5 ﺩ - ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺨﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ - CD R Non-reusable removable medium e. g. CD-R
6 ﺃ- ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ) 5 ﺏ – 5ﺝ – 5ﺩ ( Download to removable medium 5 a, 5 b, 5 c 6 ﺏ- ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ آﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Activate write-protect mechanism ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳــﺔ Protection 6 ﺝ - ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ CD-R Copy to WORM e. g. CD-R 6 ﺩ – ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻂ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ Close Worm medium
ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨـﺪﺍﻡ Use 7 ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ )ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ( 7. Define Master and produce Working copy 7 ﺃ - ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ Working copy 01 ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ 10. Produce Working Copies 11 ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﻯ 11. Prepare prosecution file 7 ﺏ - ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ Master 8 ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ 8. Document and secure storage of Master 9 ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻛﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ 9. Retain as exhibit 21 ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻛﻢ 12. Present exhibits for court 31 ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ 13. Retain for statutory period 41 ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ 14. Dispose of exhibits and complete audit trail
ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ
Скачать презентацию ﺃﺪﻟ ــﺔ ﺍﻟﺼــﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴــﺔ Digital Images as
7c052bb06096d8f744df60ac0594dd38.ppt