英語教學法 ELT English Language Teaching Vicky 2009. 12. 24
EFL n n EFL: English as a foreign language EIL: English as an international language (TOEIC) ESL: English as a second language ESP: English for specific purpose
Approaches & methods in language teaching 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 口語教學法 (the oral approach) 情境式語言教學法 (situational language teaching) SLT 聽說教學法 溝通語言教學法 (communicative language teaching) CLT 完全身體反應教學法 (total physical response) TPR 無聲教學法 (the silent way) 敎師無聲 學生有聲 社區語言學習法 (community language learning) CLL 自然學習法 (the natural approach) (Krashen i+1) 建議方法學 (desuggestopedia)
Techniques & principles in language teaching 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. The Grammar-Translation Method The Direct Method The Audio-Lingual Method The Silent Way Desuggestopedia←Suggestopedia Community Language Learning Total Physical Response (TPR) Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Content-based, Task-based, and Participatory Approaches Learning Strategy Training, Cooperative Learning, and Multiple Intelligences
英語教學法 （五南） --傳統 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 語法翻譯法 grammar translation method 直接教學法 the direct method 聽說教學法 the audio-lingual method 情景 (境 )教學法 situational method 認知教學法 cognitive method
英語教學法 （五南） --創新？ 1. 2. 3. 4. 全身反應教學法 TPR 默示教學法 the silent way 社區語言學習法 community language learning 暗示教學法 desuggestopedia
英語教學法 （五南） --CLT 功能 —意念教學法 functional-notional approach 自然教學法 the natural approach (i+1) 合作語言教學法 cooperative language teaching approach 1. 2. 3. Ø 4. 5. Information gap 內容型語言教學法 content-based language instruction 任務型語言教學法 task-based language teaching
英語教學法 （五南） --其他 神經語言程序教學法 neuro-linguistic programming approach 多維智力教學法 multiple intelligences approach 1. 2. Ø Ø Ø 3. 4. 5. 圖像記憶 歌謠背誦 肢體律動 詞語教學法 lexical approach 能力型語言教學法 competency-based language teaching 整體語言教學法 whole language approach
其他方式 n n n 電腦輔助 CALL (computer-assisted language learning) Content-based reading (math, science) Picture books 歌謠韻文 super silly songs Game-based tasks n n n 支援前線、恐怖箱、神秘箱 全民英檢十年有成？聽說進步、讀寫下降 (bicycle vs banana) 學習角 learning corners（任務取向或探索） n 看書、猜謎、調色
CALL n Internet- and corpus-based English Instruction (2009 ETA) n n n n ICT: information and communication technologies Web-based E-learning You. Tube (Penguins can fly. ) E-Whiteboard; interactive WB n n There is a lot of people. There is a dog and three cats. There are three cats and a dog. 硬體按按按、公平原則、過 high? Online discussion forum (國高中大學 )
Google http: //www. google. com. tw/ 1. n n n 2. 排除四國 “baby on board” -site: jp -site: kr site: tw -site: cn (796, 000) 台灣 "baby on board" site: tw || (252) 四國易犯錯誤 “baby on board” site: jp || site: kr || site: tw || site: cn (3, 970) Google Scholar
Useful Links 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sites for Teachers (ranked by popularity) Starfall Book. Flix (凱斯 ) BNC (British National Corpus) ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)
Useful Links 6. 7. 8. ETA (English Teachers’ Association) i. EARN (international education and resources network) Teddy Bear Project 駭肉任務 ① ② http: //www. themeatrix. com/intl/mandarin/ http: //www. themeatrix 2. com/chinese/tradition al/
Conclusion n 順應學生年紀與能力 n n n Trouble is my friend. 了解並思考限制，但努力克服 沒有絕對、唯一、必然優勢的教學法 →結合搭配、 中庸王道 教學流程 pattern Cooperative, communicative → mixed/controlled method I have a dream (歐洲學校觀摩、山村猶有讀書聲 )
References 1. 2. 3. Approaches & methods in language teaching (by Jack C. Richards & Theodore S. Rodgers) 語言教學法（五南） Techniques & principles in language teaching (by Diane Larsen-Freeman) 英語 教學法大全（師德） 英語教學法（廖曉青）五南
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