第 2课七年级上册Units 6 9 重点词汇与短语

第 2课七年级上册Units 6— 9

重点词汇与短语 • 1. want • ◎观察思考 • I want a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 • I want to see an action movie. 我想要去看动作片。 • My teacher wants me to finish my homework on time. • 我的老师要我按时完成作业。

• ◎即学即用 1： want some • (1)Do you • 你要来点面包吗？ to go bread? • (2)Do you want to drink with us? • 你想要跟我们一起去吗？ • (3)My mother wants me milk every day.

• 2. kind • ◎观察思考 • What kind of clothes do you want to wear? • 你想要穿哪种衣服？ • Mr. Black is a kind man. • 布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。 • ◎归纳拓展 • kind 名词，意为“种类”；

• ◎即学即用 2： different kinds • (1)There are fruits in the supermarket. kind • 超市里有各种各样的水果。 • (2)Ali is a grandfather. • 阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。 of

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• 3. people • ◎观察思考 • The people are talking loudly at the meeting. • 人们在会议上大声讨论。 • • ◎归纳拓展 • people为复数名词，意为“人们”，其后的谓语动词为复数形式。 • 类似用法的词有：police。

• • • C ◎即学即用 3：　　　　　 ( )Most people ____ to relax in the countryside these days. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. will want

• 4. buy • ◎观察思考 • You can buy socks for only ￥ 5 each! • 你可以买到每双仅售 5元的袜子。 • I need some money to buy gifts for my family. • 我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。 • I often buy school things from the shop near our school. • 我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。

• ◎即学即用 4： C • ( )Mary wanted to ____ a tie ____ her boy friend • as his birthday present. • A. buy; to B. give; for • C. buy; for D. give

• 5. sell • ◎观察思考 • We sell pants for only ￥ 30. • 我们的裤子只售 30元。 • These kinds of TV set sell well. • 这些种类的电视机销路好。 • Sorry, our coffee sold out. • 对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。 • The green shorts are on sale for

• ◎归纳拓展 • sell 动词意为“卖，销售”； • sale 名词意为“卖”。 • 相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完； on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale 旧货出售。 • 注：sell well没有被动语态， sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。

• ◎即学即用 5： C • ( )(1)The supermarket ____ many different kinds of • fruits. • C A. sale B. buys • C. sells D. have • ( )(2)These days, the books about

重点句型 • 1. Come and see for yourself. • ◎典例体验 • We enjoyed ourselves in the party last Sunday. • 上个星期天我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 • Help yourself to the fish, Jim. • 吉姆，请吃鱼，别客气。 • Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. • 小心，否则你会伤到你自己。

◎归纳拓展反身代词意为“某某自己；亲自”。第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves

• • 反身代词的常见搭配： • enjoy oneself　玩得高兴；过得愉快 • hurt oneself　伤着自己 • teach oneself＝learn. . . by oneself 　自学 • (all) by oneself　(完全)独立地

• ◎即学即用 6： A • ( )(1)—I could look after ____ when I was five. • —Really? I can’t believe it. B (2011湖州) • A. myself B. herself • C. himself D. yourself D • ( )(2)—How was the evening party yesterday? • —We enjoyed ____ very

• 2. I like comedies, but I don’t like documentaries. • ◎典例体验 • He is ill, but he goes to work as usual. • 他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。 • Maybe I’m not very healthy, although/though I have one • healthy habit. • 尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。

• ◎归纳拓展 • though/although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； • 可放在句首，也可放在句中。 • but 意为“但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。 • because 意为“因为”；so 意为“所以”，表因果关系。 • 英语中“虽然……但是”；“因为……所以 ”的表达方式与

• ◎即学即用 7： C • ( )(1)I really enjoyed your lecture, ____ there were • some parts I didn’t quite C understand. (2011杭州) • A. because B. unless • C. though D. after • ( )(2) ____ there was a train

• 3. She eats lots of healthy food. • ◎典例体验 • She plays sports every day. 她每天都运动。 • She doesn’t like thrillers. 她不喜欢恐怖片。 • Does he come from UK? 他来自英国吗？ • ◎归纳拓展 • 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单

• ◎即学即用 8： goes • (1)The earth (go) around the sun. doesn’t want • (2)The old man liked to travel around is the world, but now he Does • (not want) to leave has his homeland any more. Does • (3)One ofdo friends her (be) from UK. • (4)— (do) she have any tennis balls？　

• 4. How much is the red sweater? • ◎典例体验 • —How much are the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱？ • —They are fifty yuan a pair. 五十元一双。 • • ◎归纳拓展 • how much 意为“多少钱”。 • “How much ＋be ＋主语？”是常用询

• • • B ◎即学即用 9： How much is (1)— the pair of sunglasses? —￥ 30 is enough. ( )(2)—Can you tell me ____ to send this postcard to New York by airmail? —Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar. (2011台州)

• 5. —When is your birthday? • —October 22 nd. • ◎典例体验 • —When did you leave your hometown? • 你什么时候离开你的家乡的？ • —Two years ago. • 两年前。 • When my father comes back, I’ll tell him the news.

• ◎归纳拓展 • when疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”。 • when连词，意为“当什么时候”。 • 若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。 • 日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。注：“日” 须用序数词表达。

• ◎即学即用 10： C • ( )(1)—Do you know ____？ • —Next Sunday. (2011湖州) • A. what they will do • B B. where they will go • C. when they will come here • D. who they will meet • ( )(2)Betty will ring me up when she ____ in Beijing.

B • ( )(3)— ____ is Teachers’ Day? • —September 10 th. • A. What time B. When May 1 st, 2012/1 st May, 2012 • C. Where D. What • (4)2012年 5月1日

易混辨异 • 1. with, in, by, on • ◎观察思考 • We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。 • What’s this in Chinese? 这用中文怎么说？ • We often go to school by bus. 我们经常乘公交车去上学。 • I study English by listening to the tapes.

• ◎归纳拓展 • with 用某物，一般后跟具体的具。 • in 后面一般是跟语言。也可以用来表示使用某种方式， • in this way 用这种方式，in a loud voice 大声地。 • on主要是表通讯，on TV/the radio/the Internet。 • by表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通具的使用，

• • ◎即学即用 11： with (1)John eats in his left hand. (2)We call it “jiao zi” on Chinese. by (3)She learns English by herself by the Internet. • (4)Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train. • (5)The young man made a living planting flowers • and selling them.

• 2. look for, find out • ◎观察思考 • My keys are lost. I looked for it here and there, but I can’t find it. • 我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到它。 • If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is. • 如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。 • ◎归纳拓展

• ◎即学即用 12： C • ( )(1)The little boy was ____ his mother, at last he • ____ his mother with the B help of the police. • A. looking for; looked for B. finding; found • C. looking for; found D. finding; looked for • ( )(2)—Steven. Could you help me

• 3. learn, study • ◎观察思考 • She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. • 她认为她能了解有关中国的历史。 • Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. • 努力学习，否则，你不会通过考试。 • ◎归纳拓展 • learn意为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果。 • study意为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过

• • A • D • • • ◎即学即用 13： ( )(1)If you ____ hard, you’ll ____ the language well. A. study; learn B. study; study C. learn; learn D. learn; study ( )(2)He ____ traditional Chinese medicine ____ a famous Chinese doctor.

• 4. too, as well, also, either • ◎观察思考 • Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too/as well. • 迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢它。 • Are they coming too/as well？ • 他们也来吗？ • It has the best quality. It also has the lowest price. • 它有最好质量的，也有最低的价格。

• ◎归纳拓展 • 四者均可表示“也”，区别如下： • too 和 as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。 • also一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。 • either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。

• ◎即学即用 14： • A: I’ve ever been to Hong Kong. too/as well Have also been to you • Hong Kong, ? either • B: I have been to Hong Kong. • C: No. I haven’t been to Hong Kong. • D: I have never been to Hong Kong, .

对点训练 • Ⅰ. 单词拼写 health • 1. Eating too much fast food is not good learn for (健康)． looking • 2. Many teachers believe that children kinds (学习) from life, not just from their textbook. yourselves • 3. Henry is (寻找)for his T shirt but he can’t find it. , • 4. There are many (种类) of

• Ⅱ. 单项选择 D • ( )1. —How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? • —By ____. (2011台州) • A. myself B. yourself • C. herself D. himself • 解析：考查反身代词。问句是讨论your uncle属于第三人

• C • • • ( )2. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven’t seen each other for a long time. (2011台州) A. if B. until C. though D. because 解析：考查连词。句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管

B • ( )3. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. • —Thank you! You are so ____. (2011台州) • A. lucky B. kind • C. relaxed D. interesting • 解析：考查形容词。上句句意：要下雨了，让我去拿把雨伞

• • • D ( )4. —I think your father is very busy. —So he is. ____ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. (2011绍兴) A. So B. And C. Or D. But 解析：考查连词。“忙”与“他有时仍跟我们一起散步”形成

B • ( )5. —____are the apples? • —Four yuan a kilo. (2011金华) • A. How many B. How much • C. How heavy D. How expensive • 解析：考查疑问副词。答句：四元一公斤。可知问句

• • • B ( )6. —We will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want ____with us? —Sure. It’s my favorite. A. go B. to go C. join D. to join 解析：考查动词不定式。want后

B • ( )7. —How do you get to school? • — ____ bike. • A. With B. By • C. In D. On • 解析：考查介词。表示乘交通具的介词用by。

C • ( )8. —Jim goes to work on foot. • —Really? I ____ go to work on foot. It’s good • for health. • A. too B. as well • C. also D. either • 解析：考查副词。句意：我也步行上班。这对健康有好处。 • also也，置于句中。

• • • B ( )9. My father is a businessman. He buys clothes ____ China and then sell them ____ the USA. A. from; from B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to 解析：考查固定短语。

B • ( )10. Everyone wants to ____ who broke the window. • A. look for B. find out • C. find D. found out • 解析：考查动词辨析。句意“每个人都想要找出是谁打破了 • 窗户”。look for寻找(某物)；find找到(

• • • A ( )11. —I’m going to buy some books. Will you go with me? —Why not shop ____ the Internet? It’s much cheaper and more convenient. A. on B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介词。通过因特网购物。表通过某种通讯具用on。

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B • ( )12. —I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. • — ____！ They are delicious. • A. Good luck B. Me, too • C. I hope so D. You’re kidding • 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我更

写作训练感悟提高 • Tony明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言，请求李雷帮忙照看一下他的家。内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 • Dear Li Lei， • My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. _________________________________

• ◎思路点拨： • 本文格式已给出，因此只要把留言的内容(打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等)表述清楚即可。为了不平辅直叙，可用不同的句式表达出留言的内容。 • • ◎参考短语及句式： look after/take care of Will/Could you please. . . ? Please. . . ?

• ◎参考答案： • Dear Li Lei， • My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And don’t forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. Thanks. •

• 完成考点跟踪训练 2

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第 2课 七年级上 册Units 6 9 重点词汇与短语

第 2课七年级上册Units 6 9 重点词汇与短语