关系代词 Who whom that whose

关系代词 Who / whom / that /whose / which 关系副词 When / where /why ! 关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要素： 1. 先行词是人还是物 2. 关系代词或副词在定语从句中所充当的成分（关系代词或副词在句中一定要充当成分）

关系代词that的特殊用法 A 1. Who is the person _______won the best actress of this year? A 2. Which is the book ______he wants to borrow? A. that B. which C. who D. whom

T or F? that which F 1. The first thing ——— I want to tell you is the result of the exam. F F that interests 2. This is the very book interests me. ____ that 3. I forgot all the things what he asked _____ buy. me to

介词+which 和介词＋whom • 1. The farm on which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be. • 2. He is the man to whom you can turn for help. • 3. This is the tree under which we used to play games.

n n 4. The sun gives us heat and light, without which ________ we can’t live. about whom 5. The student ______ we were talking just now is the best student in our class. n 6. I’ll never forget the day on which _____ she said goodbye to me. n 7. Who can give me the reason ____ for hasn’t turned up yet? he which

关系副词when/where/why 在下列短文中分别填入where, when, why. where I worked in a machinery factory_______ I worked for three years. The year ____ I when was 19 years old was very important to me. I where was admitted to a college ____ I learned English. The reason ____ I chose to why learn English is quite simple. I like it.

综合练习 Who /which / that /whose /where /when /why who/that 1. The girl ______is over there is my friend. 2. The pen which/that/x ______he bought yesterday is good. when 3. The days______we used foreign oil has gone. which /that/x 4. I still remember the days_____ ___we together. where/on which spent 5. The playground _______we often do exercises is wet today. which/that/x 6. I still work in the factory_______you visited last year. whose 7. Now, please do the exercises in the book _______cover is red. why/for which

Correct the sentences: 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it __ (去掉) yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once ^ worked in? the one 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. ^ to ____ 4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never which forget.

Correct the sentences: 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with ^ them. when ____ 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where that/which needs me. who 7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake ___ will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to in your friend. ^

Correct the sentences: 9. This is the last time when I’ve given you ____ lessons. that 10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. ___ it ____ 11. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. why

历届高考题回顾 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. (92) D A. that B. who C. from who D. to whom 2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____he grew up as a child. (96) B A. which B. where C. that D. when 3. All of the flowers now raised here have developed C from those _______in the forest. (97 SH) A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that grew once D. once grew

B 4. We came to a place _______they had never paid a visit to before. (99 BJ) A. where B. which C. to that D. to which D 5. It was 12 o’clock _______they finished the work. (99 BJ 0 A. since B. which C. that D. when B 6. He often helps students_______he thinks are not quick at their studies. (99 SJZ) A. whom B. who C. when D. where

D 7. Is there a restaurant around_______I have something to eat? (2000 BJ) A. that B. what C. which D. where A 8. It was at the school_____was named after a hero____he spent his childhood. (2000 BJ) A. which, that B. where, where C. that, where D. which, where 9. Look at the watch. Don’t you see it B is____watch ____Helen lost the other day. (2000 GZ) A. as the same , as B. the same, as C. the same, which D. as the same as, that

v v v 10. （2011 • 四川卷 • T 17）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：这个学校商店顾客多是学生，因为假期关门停业了。Whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语修饰名词customers。故选B。

v v v 11. （2011 • 全国卷I • T 31）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D． what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项会给作品最富有想象的那位作家。此处whose story shows the most imagination是限制性定语从句修饰前面的the writer。因为定语从句中需要定语修饰 story，又根据先行词可知选C。

v v v 12. （2011 • 山东卷 • T 32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：这座古镇有狭窄的街道和紧密地比邻而建的小房子。that在句中用于引导定语从句，修饰small houses, 此处的that也可换成which. where 在定语从句中充当状语，而what用来引导名词性从句。而 they不能用做定语从句的连接词。

Homework § Keep some special usages of attributive clauses in mind