被動語態句型: S+ Be+ PP+ By+ O 主詞非動作的發動者而是接受者 １．現在簡單式被動句 v ２．過去簡單式被動句 v ３．未來簡單式被動句 v ４．現在完成式被動句 v ５．被動句 By+ O 的省略 v v 作者：陳友誠
現在簡單式被動句 句型： am, is, are+ PP+ by+ O S+ v v v v v More and more people use computers today. →Computers are used by more and more people today. We teach English in elementary school in Taiwan. →English is taught in elementary school in Taiwan. John watches Channel Discovery every day. →Channel Discovery is watched by John every day. Americans usually eat turkeys on Thanksgiving Day. →Turkeys are usually eaten by Americans on Thanksgiving Day.
過去簡單式被動句 句型： Was+ PP+ by+ O S+ v v v v Mr. Chen bought the car last week. →The car was bought by Mr. Chen last week. Miss Li taught us English last year. →We were taught English by Miss Li last year. Who broke the window? →By whom was the window broken? Did the police caught the thief? →Was the thief caught by the police?
未來簡單式被動句 句型： Will+ be+ PP+ by+ O S+ v v v v Peter will sell the old house. →The old house will be sold by Peter. John will buy a new computer next week. →A new computer will be bought by John next week. Mary is going to paint the wall green. →The wall is going to be painted green by Mary. Will you help those students? →Will those students be helped by you?
現在完成式被動句 句型： have+ been+ PP+ by+ O S+ He has washed the dishes. v →The dishes have been washed by him. v She has read many comic books. v →Many comic books have been read by her. v Jay has already written an English letter. v →An English letter has already been v written by Jay v
主動句的主詞為：People, Someone, We, They 改成被動句 時 By+ O 可省略 Someone took away the pen just now. v →The pen was taken away just now. v People speak English in Australia. v →English is spoken in Australia. v They will close the door at 9: 30 p. m. v →The door will be closed at 9: 30 p. m. v Farmers grow rice and sugarcane here. v →Rice and sugarcane are grown here. v
Exercise 將下列各句改為被動語態 v v v v 1. She cleans the rooms every morning. 2. Jeff looked at the picture carefully. 3. You must do it at once. 4. They will build a new house soon. 5. Sue has already paid the money. 6. Do the students understand the lesson? 7. All the people in the small town like her.
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