抑郁症研究的动物模型基础01级陈瑶瑶 I am depressed Me

抑郁症研究的动物模型基础01级陈瑶瑶

I am depressed. Me too.

Why we need animal models? The sorts of animal models. The future development of animal models.

The uses of animal models Antidepressants screening. Mechanism studying

神经生化功能改变模型应激模型条件性饲养模型基因程动物模型

获得性无助模型 (learned helpless) 慢性温和应激模型 (chronic mild stress) 行为绝望模型 (behavioral despair)

Gene-engineering mice Conventional transgenic mice Conditional gene-targeting methods Antisense targeting

5 -HT 1 A受体敲除抗抑郁表型糖皮质激素受体基因损伤抗抑郁表型，焦虑相关的行为减少(有待进一步确定 ) 5 -HT 1 B受体敲除拮抗抗抑郁表型，对SSRI类抗抑郁药敏感性增加谷氨酸脱羧酶基因敲除抗抑郁表型 DA-β-羟化酶基因敲除拮抗抗抑郁表型神经细胞黏附分子基因敲除抗抑郁表型 α 2 A-肾上腺素能受体基因敲除抑郁表型，并拮抗抗抑郁表型 TNFα基因敲除抗抑郁表型 α 2 C-肾上腺素能受体基因敲除抗抑郁表型血管紧张素基因敲除抗抑郁表型 α 2 C-肾上腺素能受体基因过表达抑郁表型腺苷受体基因敲除抗抑郁表型 NE转运子基因敲除抗抑郁表型速激肽NK 1受体基因敲除抗抑郁表型单胺氧化酶A基因敲除抗抑郁表型 IL-6基因敲除拮抗抗抑郁表型单胺氧化酶B基因敲除抗抑郁表型多巴胺D 5受体基因敲除抗抑郁表型 μ阿片受体基因敲除抗抑郁表型 DARPP基因敲除对盐酸氟西汀敏感性降低 δ阿片受体基因敲除抑郁表型 CREB突变抗抑郁表型 Gα-G-蛋白敲除拮抗抗抑郁表型 BDNF条件性基因敲除抗抑郁表型，对电击敏感性降低 5 -HT 1 A受体敲除抗抑郁表型 Trk. B基因敲除抗抑郁表型，对抗抑郁药

展望实验动物模型是研究抑郁症必不可少的具。随着基因程技术的出现，实验模型的可操作性和多样性都大大改善了。虽然转基因技术仍存在很多问题，但其仍有着光明的前景。

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感谢：肖远、陈怡、刘婷婷、王颖、李逸、阎焰、平星杰（排名不分先后）感谢她们在本次讨论中的积极参与；感谢王昕老师老师给我们这次机会；感谢在座各位老师和同学给予的耐心。

抑郁症研究的动物模型 基础01级 陈瑶瑶 I am depressed Me

抑郁症研究的动物模型基础01级陈瑶瑶 I am depressed Me