Religion and Ethics. Religion and Ethics Religare –

Religion and Ethics Religare – “connection” (lat.) as well as ‘yoga’; Early religious beliefs:

Religion and Ethics General questions: How did the first beliefs appear? Is there an

Religion and Ethics Historical importance of religions: Depends on ideology, culture, etc.; There are

Religion and Ethics Regressive ones: Dogmatic features; Differentiation of people; Fanatic attitude; Religious wars;

Religion and Ethics Diversity of religious-philosophic ideas of God: 1. By quantity: poly-theism; Monotheism;

Religion and Ethics Proofs and rejections of God’s existence: Th. Aquinas (logical, abstract-philosophical proofs);

Religion and Ethics Why do religions exist today? Definition of religion: Religion is a

Religion and Ethics What does religion have?: Theological basis, Cult and ritual acts; Norms;

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>Religion and Ethics Religion and Ethics

>Religion and Ethics Religare – “connection” (lat.) as well as ‘yoga’; Early religious beliefs: Religion and Ethics Religare – “connection” (lat.) as well as ‘yoga’; Early religious beliefs: totemic, fetishism, animism, shamanism, etc. Regional religions: Hinduism, Daoism, Olympism, Zoroastrianism, Shinto, etc. World religions: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.

>Religion and Ethics General questions: How did the first beliefs appear? Is there an Religion and Ethics General questions: How did the first beliefs appear? Is there an internal religious sense? G.F. Hegel’s idealistic theory; L. Feuerbach's anthropological theory; F. Engels’s /K. Marx’s materialistic theory; Z. Freud’s psychological theory; Esoteric theories

>Religion and Ethics Historical importance of religions: Depends on ideology, culture, etc.; There are Religion and Ethics Historical importance of religions: Depends on ideology, culture, etc.; There are progressive / regressive functions: Progressive ones: Establishment of the ethical principles; Unification; Political/social enforcements of the state; Social assistance to the population; Culture; Psychological help.

>Religion and Ethics Regressive ones: Dogmatic features; Differentiation of people; Fanatic attitude; Religious wars; Religion and Ethics Regressive ones: Dogmatic features; Differentiation of people; Fanatic attitude; Religious wars; Often contradicts to science/education; The weight of responsibility.

>Religion and Ethics Diversity of religious-philosophic ideas of God: 1. By quantity: poly-theism; Monotheism; Religion and Ethics Diversity of religious-philosophic ideas of God: 1. By quantity: poly-theism; Monotheism; 2. By quality: theism; Deism; Pantheism; Anthropomorphism; Zoomorphism; Atheism.

>Religion and Ethics Proofs and rejections of God’s existence: Th. Aquinas (logical, abstract-philosophical proofs); Religion and Ethics Proofs and rejections of God’s existence: Th. Aquinas (logical, abstract-philosophical proofs); Creationism: some scientist are trying to use science to poof the God’s act in Universe creation; Dialectical materialism’s rejections; I. Kant: God’s being is antinomy; Esoteric beliefs.

>Religion and Ethics Why do religions exist today? Definition of religion: Religion is a Religion and Ethics Why do religions exist today? Definition of religion: Religion is a human contemplation, behavior, lifestyle (with rituals and traditions) defined by the belief in God, the feeling of a strong connection and dependence on God. What is a religious ethics? What is a secular ethics? When did secular ethics start?

>Religion and Ethics What does religion have?: Theological basis, Cult and ritual acts; Norms; Religion and Ethics What does religion have?: Theological basis, Cult and ritual acts; Norms; Institutions.