Present Indefinite Tense (Present Simple) Настоящее неопределенное время
1. Значение: Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие: Every morning I get up at 8 o’clock.
Часто употребляется с наречиями частотности: always - всегда, usually - обычно, sometimes - иногда, seldom - редко, never - никогда, every day - каждый день (month - месяц, year - год…)
2. Образование: to work I work You work He work + s She work + s It work + s We work They work
3. Отрицательная форма: I work – I do not work I don’t work He works – He does not work He doesn’t work
4. Вопросительная форма: You work – Do you work? He works – Does he work?
5. Изменения в написании: watch – watches push – pushes dress – dresses fix – fixes go – goes study – studies
6. Положение наречий Всегда перед основным глаголом: I often watch TV. Do you often watch TV? I don’t often watch TV.
7. To be – быть являться находиться: to be I am You are He is She is We are They are
You are a doctor – Are you a doctor? He is a teacher – He is not a teacher.
8. Предлоги в наречиях времени: Years in 2010 Seasons in the winter Months in January Date on the 20th of May Days on Monday, on the weekdays, at the weekend Time in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at 8 o’clock
9. Написание дат: 04.10.1989 – The fourth of October, nineteen – eighty – nine. 15.05.1905 – The fifteenth of May, nineteen – oh – five. 31.01.2010 – The thirty – first of January, two thousand and ten