pedagogika da me. Todika 2007 pedagogika ber. Znuli

pedagogika da meTodika 2007

pedagogika berZnuli sityvaa da Sedgeba ori sityvisagan paid – bavSvi agogos – tareba Zvel saberZneTSi paidagogo iyo mona, romelic monaTmflobelis Svils atarebda skolaSi. (maswavlebeli – didaskalos didaskali, sityvidan didasko – me vaswavli)

dRes: pedagogi – bavSvis aRmzrdeli, maswavlebeli pedagogika – mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb aRzrda – pirovnebis formireba evropaSi - pedagogika – pedagogic, aRrzdis mecniereba - erziehungwissenschaft amerikaSi - ganaTleba – education aRzrda – britaneTSi – bring up, amerikaSi – raise up

ra saSualebiT warmoebs aRzrda? kulturis gadacemis gziT vin gadascems kulturas? ojaxi sazogadoeba skola (yvela tipis) - gegmazomierad - spontanurad

vin gansazRvravs gadasacemi masalis Sinaarss skolaSi? saxelmwifo ris safuZvelze? ganaTlebis miznis (anu politikis) safuZvelze romel dokumentebSi aisaxeba es masala? ● ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebi ● erovnuli saswavlo gegma ● sagnobrivi saswavlo gegma

ra gzebiT xdeba kulturis gadacema? ganaTlebis, swavlebis gziT ra aris ganaTleba? codnis SeZenis procesi da Sedegi ra aris swavleba? codnis gadacemis organizaciuli procesi

swavlebis Tavisebureba - monawileobs ori mxare (gadamcemi da SemTvisebeli) erTdroulad, gulisxmobs maswavleblis da moswavlis aqtiurobas erTdroulad, anu procesi TavisTavad interaqtiuria ra codnaze SeiZleba iyos sauabri? im sagnobriv codnebze, romelic gansazRvrulia saswavlo gegmiT da qcevis im wesebis codnaze, romelsac moiTxovs sazogadoeba. maSasadame, ra funqciebi aqvs swavlebas? ● aRmzrdelobiTi ● saganmanaTleblo ● ganmaviTarebeli ● SromiTi momzadebis

ras emsaxureba ganaTleba? codnis SeZenas da mis safuZvelze adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli fiziologiuri unarebis ganviTarebas. anu porovnebis formirebas, anu aRzrdas ra unarebze SeiZleba iyos saubari? metyvelebis, azrovnebis, (msjelobis, analizis, sinTezis, daskvnis, kritikuli da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis), mosmenis, wakiTxvis da a.S.

maSasadame, kulturis gadacemis Sedegad xdeba adamianis potenciaSi arsebuli unarebis ganviTareba, rasac pedagogikaSi viwro gagebiT aRzrdas uwodeben. amrigad, pedagogika aris mecniereba aRzrdis Sesaxeb, anu aRzrdis (viwro gagebiT), ganaTlebis da swavlebis Sesaxeb. e.i. aRzrda (farTo gagebiT) moicavs aRzrdas viwro gagebiT, ganaTlebasa da swavlebas

ra aris pedagogikis daniSnuleba? Seiswavlos aRzrdis, ganaTlebis da swavlebis procesis yvela konkretuli detali. magaliTad: * rogori unda iyos swavlebis Sinaarsi ama Tu im asakobriv jgufSi (klasSi)? * rogori unda iyos masalis gadacemis principebi da meTodebi ama Tu im asakobriv jgufSi? * rogor unda moiqces maswavlebeli ama Tu im konkretul situaciaSi? * ramdeni wuTi unda daeTmos gakveTils I klasSi? * ra asakSi SeiZleba daviwyoT algebris swavleba? * rogori unda iyos merxis simaRle I klasSi? * rogori unda iyos oTaxis moculoba 30 bavSvisaTvis? da a.S. rogor axerxebs pedagogika am funqciebis Sesrulebas? sxva mecnierebebis daxmarebiT magaliTad: filosofia, fsiqologia, sociologia, fiziologia, medicina, fizika, maTematika da a.S. ratom?

rogor xedavs pedagoka aRsazrdels (moswavles)? winaaRmdegoba aRmzrdelsa da aRsazrdels Soris - aRmzrdeli cxovrobs momavliT, aRsazrdeli dRevandeli dRiT - aRzrdis tragedia (d. uznaZe) aRsazrdeli subieqti – sakuTari qmedebis survili individi – asakobrivi da individualuri Taviseburebani obieqti – aRmzrdelis mizanmimarTuli qmedeba

ganaTlebisa da swavlebis meTodologiuri safuZveli – filosofia meTodologia - dmetodos+logos, moZRvreba meTodTa Sesaxeb, zogadad meTodologia yovelgvari moRvaweobis msoflmxedvelobrivi k0oncefciaa Sesabamisad Tanamedrove pedagogiuri Teoriebia biheviorizmi konstruqtivizmi perenializmi esencializmi progresivizmi rekonstruqtivizmi humanizmi . . .

pedagogikis mecnierebaTa sistema: pedagogikis zogadi safuZvlebi didaqtika saskolo higiena socialuri pedagogika pedagogikis istoria saganmanaTleblo teqnologiebi ganaTlebis ekonomika ganaTlebis fsiqologia SedarebiTi pedagogika ganaTlebis filosofia sagnis swavlebis meTodika . . .

CvenTvis sainteresoa didaqtika didaqtika – didasko (δίδαχτιχόζ) - darigeba, damrigebloba, xelmZRvaneloba didaqtika – ganaTlebisa da swavlebis Teoria (pedagogikis dargi) didaqtika pasuxobs kiTxvebs vin unda aRvzardoT? ra vaswavloT? rogor vaswavloT? vin unda aswavlos?

didaqtika maswavlebeli ● codna saganSi ● codna pedagogikasa da meTodikaSi ● pirovnuli Tvisebebi ● swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi ● swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi ● swavlebis organizaciis formebi ● moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba ganaTlebisa da swavlebis Sinaarsi ● erovnuli saswavlo gegma ● saxelmZRvanelo ● saswavlo programa rogor vaswavloT? ra vaswavloT? vin unda aswavlos? TiToeuli maTganis Sinaarsi ganisazRvreba ganaTlebis erovnuli miznebiT anu `vin unda aRvzardoT?~. amave dros im meTodologiiT, romelic avirCieT swavlebis procesSi, magaliTad, biheviorizmiT, an humanizmiT, an sxv. maswaveblis profesiuli da eTikuri standarti

rogor vaswavloT? swavlebis didaqtikuri principebi principum – laTinuri sityva – safuZveli, sawyisi. niSnavs amosaval, saxelmZRvanelo debulebas, ZiriTad midgomas ● asakobrivi ganviTarebis gaTvaliswinebis principi swavlebis procesSi (misawvdomobis principi) ● aRmzrdelobiTi swavlebis principi ● TvalsaCinoebis principi ● Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis principi ● Teoriisa da praqtikis erTianobis principi ● codnis sistematurobisa da Tanmimdevrobis principi ● codnis mtkiced SeTvisebisa da gameorebis principi ● individualuri midgomis principi . . .

rogor vaswavloT? swavlebis meTodebi da teqnologiebi meTodi – metodos - gza, xerxi, saSualeba teqnologia – technologic - techno – xelovneba, ostatoba, unari + logos zepirsityvieri meTodebi ● TxrobiTi ● saubari wignze muSobis meTodebi ● axsniTi kiTxvis meTodi ● damoukidebeli kiTxva uSualo dakvirvebis meTodebi ● laboratoriuli meTodi ● demonstrirebis meTodi SromiTi da praqtikul-varjiSobiTi meTodi weriTi muSaoba saSinao davaleba swavlebis teqnikuri saSualebebi

rogor vaswavloT? swavlebis organizaciis formebi ● gakveTili ● praqtikuli muSaoba ● laboratoriuli muSaoba ● individualuri muSaoba ● wreobrivi muSaoba ● eqskursia . . . gakveTilis tipebi axali masalis gadacemis codnis ganzogadebis da gameorebis codnis Semowmebis da Sefasebis kombinirebuli

swavlebis organizaciis yvela forma sami nawilisagan Sedgeba ●Sesavali – procesis organizeba da ZiriTadi nawilisaTvis momzadeba ●ZiriTadi – gegmiT gansazRvruli miznis realizacia ●daskvniTi – procesis Sejameba * Teoriuli safuZveli – Semecnebis Teoria swavlebis organizaciis nebismieri formis Catareba saWiroebs ●momzadebas da dagegmvas ●masalisa da resursebis SerCevas da gamoyenebas ●procesis marTvas

rogor vaswavloT? moswavleTa codnis Semowmeba da Sefaseba principebi ● individualuri ● diferencirebuli ● erTiani momTxovneloba ● obieqturoba ● sistematuroba saxeebi ● mimdinare (yoveldRiuri) ● semestruli ● wliuri meTodebi ● zepiri gamokiTxva ● sakontrolo weriTi muSaoba ● damoukidebeli muSaoba ● praqtikuli namuSevrebis analizi ● teqsturi gamokiTxva ● mimdinare dakvirveba (moswavlis aqtiuroba da CarTuloba) . . . TiToeuli meTodi (aRzrdis TvalsazrisiT) moswavles uviTarebs ama Tu im konkretul unars, magaliTad, zepiri gamokiTxva – zepiri metyvelebis unars, testuri gamokiTxva – swrafad orientirebis unars da a.S. amdenad aucilebelia praqtokuli moRvaweobis dros maswavlebelma gamoiyenos yvela meTodi

sagnis swavlebis meTodika didaqtikis mier dadgenili swavlebis zogadi principebi, formebi da meTodebi erTnairad savaldebulo da saxelmZRvaneloa yvela saswavlo sagnis swavlebisaTvis, magram TiToeul saswavlo sagans, aqvs Tavisi swavlebis Teoria, romelic am sagnis swavlebis principebs, Sinaarss, organizaciasa da meTodebs swavlobs. am mecnierul pedagogiur disciplinas meTodika ewodeba (magaliTad, qarTuli enis swavlebis meTodika, maTematikis swavlebis meTodika da a.S.) sagnis swavlebis meTodikas kerZo meTodikasac eZaxian. TiToeuli disciplinis, sagnis meTodika mecnierebaa da swavlobs mocemuli disciplinis swavlebasTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxs, igi warmoadgens am sagnis swavlebis mwyobr Teorias. es Teoria, meTodika Tavis kvlevaSi emyareba pedagogikas, kerZod, didaqtikas, magram amave dros meTodikis monacemebi warmoadgens didaqtikis aucilebel wyaros, romlis gareSe is usagnod rCeba. amitom didaqtika, Tavis mxriv, swavlebis meTodikas emyareba da isini urTierTs ganapirobeben. didaqtikasa da meTodikebs Soris unda arsebobdes iseTi damokidebuleba, urTierTmimarTeba, rogoric zogadsa da kerZos Soris. didaqtika meTodika

msoflios bevr qveyanaSi, meTodikis nacvlad xmaroben sagnis didaqtikas, magaliTad maTematikis didaqtika, qimiis didaqtika, rac meTodikisa da didaqtikis urTierTdamokidebulebaze miuTiTebs. sagnis swavlebis meTodikis kursSi gamoiyofa zogadi meTodika da konkretuli sakiTxebis swavlebis meTodika.

zogadi meTodika moicavs yvela im ZiriTadi sakiTxis konkretul saganTan morgebas, romelic didaqtikaSia miTiTebuli. magaliTad, swavlebis organizaciis ra formebze SeiZleba iyos laparaki maTematikis, fizikis, qimiis swavlebisas. an swavlebis romeli meTodebi da teqnologiebi SeiZleba iyos gamoyenebuli mSobliuri enisa da literaturis swavlebis procesSi, Sefasebis romel meTodebze SeiZleba saubari istoriis swavlebis procesSi da a.S.

sagnis swavlebis konkretuli meTodika swavlobs ama Tu im sagnis konkretuli Temis swavlebis meTodebs, xerxebs da saSualebebs. magaliTad, rogor vaswavloT qimiis kursis Seswavlisas araorganuli mJavebi, marilebi, qimiuri elementi da a.S., rogor vaswavloT amocanebis amoxsna fizikis Seswavlisas, rogor vimuSaoT kiTxvis swavlebaze dawyebiT skolaSi, rogor vaswavloT teqstis analizi literaturis Seswavlisas da a.S.

magaliTebi pedagogika warmoidgineT, rom qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gasworebisas erT-erTi moswavlis rveulSi amoxsnili amocanebis nacvlad gxvdebaT sakmaod daxvewili maneriT Seswulebuli Tqveni SarJi, Tanac is zedmiwevniT kargad asaxavs Tqvens Tvisebebs. rogor moiqceodiT msgavs situaciaSi? meTodika qimiaSi sakontrolo weris rveulebis gaswarebisas aRmoCnda, rom ramdenime moswavle mJavaTa klasis ganmartebisas wers: mJavebi iseTi nivTierebebia, romelTa SemadgenlobaSi aucileblad Sedis wyalbadis da Jangbadis atomebi. 1. ra Secdomebia daSvebuli moswavleTa ganmartebebSi? (codna) 2. rogori msjelobiT SeecdebodiT mJavebis kidev erTxel axsnas moswavleTaTvis? (meTodika)

madlobT yuradRebisaTvis. 