NOBEL PRIZE - 2016 Performed Elmanova Irina student 2 courses directions chemistry
Nobel Prize laureates in chemistry became: Jean-Pierre Sauvage J. Fraser Stoddart Bernard L. Feringa
Sovage Jean-Pierre the French chemist, specializing in supramolecular chemistry. It is the field of chemistry investigating supramolecular structures - the ensembles consisting of two and more molecules withheld together by means of intermolecular interactions. Sovage became the first chemist synthesizing connection from a class of catenanes.
J. Fraser Stoddart the Scottish scientist working now in the USA. Has expanded the list of connections with similar "not chemical" communications, having synthesized rotaksan. Molecules of rotaksan consist of a long chain which the ring is put freely on. Thanks to two large designs on the ends of a chain the ring can't "fall down" from it.
The molecular transfer capable created by Stoddart under control to move along an axis
Bernard L. Feringa the expert in the field of molecular nanotechnology and a homogeneous catalysis - became the first chemist who developed and synthesizing the molecular motor — a molecule which under the influence of light underwent structural changes and began to rotate like the wind-driven generator blade in strictly set direction.
The formulation about rewarding: "for design and synthesis of molecular cars". Winners of this year promoted miniaturization of technology which can have revolutionary value. Sovage, Stoddart and Feringa not only miniaturized cars, but also have given to chemistry new measurement.
Nobel Prize laureates in 2016 will receive 8 million Swedish kronur (about $931 thousand). The awards ceremony of winners will take place traditionally in Stockholm on December 10, in day of death of the founder of Nobel prizes - the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel (1833 -1896).
Favourites to whom designated an award in chemistry: ▪ George M. Cherch and Feng Zhang – for application of editing genomes of CRISPR-cas 9 in cells of the person and mice.
The scientist from Hong Kong Dennis Lo – for detection of acellular pre-natal DNA in maternal plasma.
The Nobel prize in chemistry of 2015 was awarded for researches in the field of studying of methods of recovery of DNK to Swede Thomas Lindal and Americans Paul Modric and Aziz Sancar.
The list of the used literature • http: //www. interfax. ru/world/531163 • http: //www. mk. ru/science/2016/10/05/molekulyarnye-mashinynobelevskaya-premiya-po-khimii-prisuzhdena-zaminiatyurizaciyu. html • http: //korrespondent. net/tech/science/3754543 -nobelevskaiapremyia-kto-pobedyl-v-2016 -hodu
Скачать презентацию NOBEL PRIZE — 2016 Performed Elmanova Irina student
Elmanova_Irina_NOBEL_PRIZE_-_2016.pptx