My future profession of psychologist By the: Natalia Shchur
. Psychology - the science that studies mental phenomena (thinking, feeling, will) and human behavior, which is found in the explanation of these phenomena.
The methods of psychology Method - a set of techniques or operations are aimed at solving a particular problem. Major cognitive psychology methods: : • observation and introspection; • experiment; • psychodiagnostic methods. Methods of active psychological impact: • psychological counseling; • psychological adjustment; • psychological training; • psychotherapy and rehabilitation.
The history of psychological knowledge To talk about the history of psychology in the context of Western culture, although scientific opinion of the Arab world, India, East Asia has a long tradition and undeniable achievements in theory and practice of mental activity. There are several approaches to periodization of psychology [4]. As a science, a modern positivistic sense, formed in the late XIX century, when in 1879 started work based W. Wundt (1832 -1920) in Leipzig laboratory of experimental psychology. Of the above terms, the study of past millennia a "prehistory science. " Patriotic Tradition in this matter rather than Western. MG Yaroshevskiy (1915 -2001), VA Romenets (1926 -1998) and other historians of psychology prefer to see his subject in a broader time frame, because of their work are called "History of Psychology of the ancient world and the Middle Ages", " History of Psychology of the Renaissance "and so on. So, first teaching and practice of mental activity occurred in prehistoric times, as part of the magical and animistic traditions. For thousands of years people thought mental phenomena as the manifestation of the soul, part of the human being, which controls the body. This view is inherent in modern religious and idealistic tendencies that proclaim life intangible essence of man.
The task of psychology along with the study of psychological facts and laws, is to establish mechanisms of psychological activity. This means the study of specific anatomical and physiological devices that perform a particular mental process. Here psychology is faced with a number of sciences: medicine, physiology, biophysics, biochemistry, cybernetics and others. Among the objectives of science: • study individual qualities, patterns and ways of their formation in modern conditions; • study the effect of leading the human psyche, interpersonal and intergroup relations; • psychological determination of effects on the individual and collective ways of protection from such impacts; • establishment of laws of dynamics efficiency; • identify measures and tools of psychological comfort for work and life; • determining informative methods of diagnostics and correction; • study patterns of psychological preparation
![The basic categories of national psychology (as defined Jaroszewska Petrovsky and [3]) are: •](https://present5.com/presentation/1/193712462_388620319.pdf-img/193712462_388620319.pdf-8.jpg "The basic categories of national psychology (as defined Jaroszewska Petrovsky and [3]) are: •")
The basic categories of national psychology (as defined Jaroszewska Petrovsky and [3]) are: • image; image becomes the content of mental processes, namely recognition system generates consciousness; • performance; only for the purpose of the action together constitute activities; related concepts: behavior, reaction; • motive; related concepts: the stimulus value, motivation; These categories (above) inherent in many living beings and the following is specifically human: • relationship; • experience; • activities; • communication; • personality. Moreover, the last three with special status and ekstrapsyholohichnyh metal, such as describing the most complex forms of psychic reality, consideration of which even goes beyond psychology. Total authors offer 24 categories which, in their opinion, "form the skeleton of psychological knowledge. "
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