Kazakh culture of modern Kazakhstan Gaptulganiev Daniyar

Kazakh culture of modern Kazakhstan Gaptulganiev Daniyar

• The process of national revival is accompanied not only by an increased interest in Kazakh history, but also by the revival of its own traditions and rituals. The revival of Kazakh traditions is perceived today in Kazakhstan as a restoration of historical continuity. For the Kazakh people, this is a very difficult and in many ways painful problem, since it is a question of restoring the lost tradition. Modern Kazakhs - this has long been not the cattlemen-nomads. In addition, conscious destruction and destruction of traditions took place throughout the twentieth century. During the seventy-year Soviet period in Kazakhstan, they fought with traditions as "remnants of the past".

Kazakh choreographic art began to form with dancing fragments in dramatic and opera performances. In the early 30's a professional theater was created ancient Kazakh dances were filled with new content. In 1936 in the days of the Decade of Literature and Art of Kazakhstan in Moscow in the branch of the Bolshoi Theater were shown musical and dramatic performances with 20 Kazakh dances "Kyz Zhibek & quot; And & quot; Zhalbir & quot ; . Ancient folk dances, processed for the stage, liked the audience. They made it possible to get acquainted with the art of other peoples, exchange experience, enrich the content of national art, developing choreographic art.

The signs of the national theatrical art are based on ancient folk customs and rituals (betashar, bodik, zhar-zhar, zhotau, kostasu, kyz kde, shildehan), games (altybana, kyz oyna, kynamende, orteke, sudyr-sudyr), aitys of akyns and oratory Mastery. The birth of Kazakh theatrical art was facilitated by the opening of Russian professional theaters in Uralsk, Orenburg, and Omsk.

Dance culture of the Kazakh people is known since ancient times. Folk dances "Bramek bi", "Boyan bi", showing the life of hunters, humorous "Ayu bi", "Nasybayshy", "Orteke", "Karažhora", "Tepekөk" - samples of ancient dance art. The dance comprehensively reveals the life of the Kazakh people, their love for art. In musical folklore there is still a performance on the stage of songs, dance, songs accompanied by dance, etc. The people are widely spread holidays on the occasion of the end of the labor year and its beginning, other celebrations.

Currently, several state museums of fine arts operate in the Republic of Kazakhstan. There is also a tendency to open private galleries sponsored by means of sponsors. Today, at its high artistic level, the collection of museums of the Republic of Kazakhstan is not inferior to many world collections. Museums have the richest funds, among the exhibits are unique works of painting, graphics, sculpture and applied arts of Kazakhstan, Russia, Europe, America and the countries of the East.

During the formation of the Kazakh people as a nation, specific musical traditions arose. As a result, a rich musical culture was defined. Rituals associated with the birth of a child, wedding, funeral, as a rule, were accompanied by singing. Aytys of akyns became a favorite sight of the people. Folk musical works were based mainly on the seven-ton diatonic major and minor rhythms. Epic zhyry were performed by recitative. In accordance with the peculiarities of the historical formation of the Kazakh people, the melodic nature of musical works is different, there were also features in the performing traditions: songs accompanied by dombra or kobyz, the performance of kyus and.

The State Museum of Arts. A. Kasteev was founded in 1976 on the basis of the collection of the Kazakh State Art Gallery named after A. Kazakhin. TG Shevchenko (founded in 1935) and the Republican Museum of Applied Art (established in 1970). In January 1984, the museum was named after the People's Artist of the Kazakh SSR Abylkhan Kasteev. At present, the GMI them. A. Kasteeva is the largest art museum of the country and the leading research and cultural and educational center in the field of fine arts. In the museum there are 9 scientific centers: the fine arts of Kazakhstan, the applied art of Kazakhstan, classical foreign art, foreign art of modern times, funds, restoration, exhibitions and exposition, excursion services and propaganda, information and publishing.

Kazakh cinema arose after 1917. At the beginning of the 20 th century, 13 private cinemas operated in Kazakhstan in major cities (Semipalatinsk, Pavlodar, Ust -Kamenogorsk, Akmola (Astana), Kostanay, Aktobe, etc. ). In the city of Verny (Almaty), movies were published in 1910. One of the first propagandists of the cinema was A. Zhangeldin. In 1913 he traveled to the countries of Europe and Asia and brought about 40 documentary films about Spain, India, China, etc. In 1925 the 5 th Congress of Soviets of Kazakhstan, held in Kyzylorda, was filmed by Moscow film-recorders. In the same year the first documentary film, filmed by the studio "Kultkino", was released. Artistic and documentary films won many awards at the competitions of works of world cinema.