Кафедра иностранных языков Милочкина С И Иностранный язык

Кафедра иностранных языков Милочкина С. И. Иностранный язык (европейский) Perfect Continuous Tenses

Цели и задачи: q знать: ü случаи употребления времен группы Perfect Continuous; ü образование отрицательной и вопросительной форм; ü лексику темы; q уметь: ü правильно употреблять Perfect Continuous; ü образовывать вопросительную и отрицательную формы; ü вести беседу по данной теме. 2

План занятия: 1. знакомство с образованием и употреблением всех форм времен Perfect Continuous; 2. выполнение устных и письменных практических заданий; 3. работа с текстом; 4. выполнение заданий для усвоения лексики; 5. выполнение заданий для самопроверки. 3

Значение Perfect Continuous Perfect означает, что действие уже началось (до момента начала речи). А Continuous означает, что это действие продолжается в момент речи в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. 4

Perfect Continuous действие, начавшееся в указанный момент в прошлом и все еще продолжающееся Past Present в другой указанный момент в прошлом в настоящий момент речи Future в разговорной речи не употребляется в форме будущего времени since; for 5

Образование Perfect Continuous: вспомогат. гл. to be (Perfect Infinitive) Participle I have been Past had been living Ving Present have has been living 6

Образование Past/Present Perfect Continuous: + I You They had have been living here for 20 years. Had - I you been living here for 20 years? Have they ? I hadn’t You haven’t been living here for 20 years. They 7

Present Perfect Continuous употребляется с такими обозначениями: for an hour -в течение часа, for a month -в течение месяца, for a long time - в течение долгого времени, долго, давно, since yesterday - со вчерашнего дня, since five o'clock - с пяти часов и т. п. 8

Task 1. Translate the sentences: 1. How long have you been leaning English? 2. They’ve been waiting here for over an hour. 3. I’ve been watching television since 2 o’clock. 4. She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5. How long have you been smoking? 6. George hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 9

Task 2. Make the sentences according to the model: Model: Tom is out of breath. (he / run) - He has been running. 1. Trees are white with snow (it / snow). 2. Ann is very tired (she / work / hard). 3. You are staying indoors (it / drizzle). 4. Bob has a black eye and Bill has a cut lip (Bob and Bill / fight). 5. You are wet through ( it / rain). 6. George has just come back from the beach. He is very red (he / lie in the sun). 10

Task 3. Ask questions according to the model: Model: Your friend’s hands are covered in oil (you/ work/ on the car? ) - Have you been working on the car? 1. You see a little boy. His eyes are red and watery (you/ cry? ) 2. The leaves on trees are wet (it/ rain? ) 3. You have just arrived to meet your friend who is waiting for you (you/ wait / long? ) 4. Your friend comes in. His face and hands are very dirty (what/ you/ do? ) 11

Task 4. Ask questions beginning with “how long” according to the model: Model: It is raining. - How long has it been raining? 1. It is snowing. 2. My foot is hurting. 3. Mike plays chess. 4. Jill sells washing machines. 5. Tom lives in High Street. 12

Past Perfect Continuous употребляется с такими обозначениями: for two hours - в течение двух часов, for three months - в течение трех месяцев, for a long time - в течение долгого времени, долго, давно и т. д. 13

Task 5. Translate the sentences and explain the use of the Past Perfect Continuous: 1. When the boys came into the house, their clothes were dirty, their hair was untidy and one had a black eye. They had been fighting. 2. I was very tired when I arrived home. I’d been working hard all day. 3. George had been smoking for 10 years when he finally gave it up. 14

Task 6. Read the sentences and continue them according to the model: Model: When I went outdoors the trees and the ground were white. (It / snow). - It had been snowing all night. 1. Tom felt very tired. (He/ study/ hard/ all day). – He …. 2. When I walked into the room, it was empty. But there was a smell of cigarettes. (Somebody/ smoke/ in the room). – Somebody …. 3. When Mary came back from the beach, she looked very red from the sun. (She/ lie/ in the sun long). - She …. 15

Task 7. Use the proper form of the verb Past Perfect Continuous (had been doing) or Past Continuous ( was/ were doing): Model: 1. Tom was leaning against the wall, out of breath. He ………. . (run). - He had been running. 2. I tried to catch Tom but I couldn’t. He ………… (run) very fast. - He was running very fast. 1. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He ……… (look) for his cigarette lighter. 2. When I arrived, Ann ……………. (wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she …………. (wait) for a very long time. 16

The Future Perfect Continuous: Эта форма употребляется очень редко: I shall begin to work at ten o'clock in the morning. When you return home at five o'clock I shall have been working for seven hours. Я начну работать в десять часов утра. Когда вы вернетесь домой в пять часов, я буду уже работать семь часов. By the 1 st of June, К 1 июня 2014 г. он 2014, he will have been будет работать на working at the factory for фабрике уже 20 лет. twenty years. 17

Task 8. Translate the sentences and explain the use of the tenses: 1. It has been raining for two hours already. 2. It had been snowing heavily for two hours or so when we left our house. 3. It’s two o’clock now, and it has been snowing for an hour; at 5 o’clock it will have been snowing for three hours. 4. I had been reading about an hour when he came. 18

The Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Present Perfect Как? Present Perfect Continuous Действие завершено к определенному моменту в настоящем. Имеется результат действия. Действие началось некоторое время назад и все еще продолжается или только закончилось. have has V 3 been Ving 19

The Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Present Perfect Continuous already / yet for 3 hours (already) Когда? ever / never since morning just / … since he came lately, recently this week / today 20

The Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Present Perfect Continuous §He has just come. §I have been waiting Примеры §She hasn’t called for you for half an hour. yet. §She has been teaching §Have you ever been history since she to France? graduated from the §He has written University. many books. 21

Task 9. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous: 1. Have you brought the book which your uncle (read) for the last three days? – No, I haven’t, because he (read not) yet. 2. I (look) for my ring for half an hour. I’m afraid I (lose) it somewhere on the beach. 3. I (wonder) all the morning what a conceited (тщеславный) young woman she (become). 22

The Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Past Perfect Как? Past Perfect Continuous Действие закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом. Длительное прошедшее действие, которое началось до определенного момента в прошлом и еще продолжалось в тот момент had V 3 had been V 3 23

The Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Past Perfect • by 5 o’clock yesterday Когда? • before he came • by the end of the last week • when we came Past Perfect Continuous • for a month/ week/ 3 days • a long time … before/ when … • since 5 o’clock 24

The Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous Характеристика действия Past Perfect § He had finished his Примеры work before I came. § I had written the paper by the end of the last year. Past Perfect Continuous § He had been working for 5 hours when they arrived. § She had been crying before I came in. 25

Task 10. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form Past Perfect or Past Perfect Continuous: 1. We couldn’t go out because it (rain) since early morning. 2. I (run) into the room just before the teacher came in. 3. I (read) about an hour when he came. 4. She (make) great progress by that time. 5. He said he (work) for a long time without achieving final results. 26

Thanks for your work. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДАННОЙ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ, МОЖЕТ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯТЬСЯ ТОЛЬКО ПРИ УСЛОВИИ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ЗАКОНОВ РФ ОБ АВТОРСКОМ ПРАВЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, А ТАКЖЕ С УЧЕТОМ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ЗАЯВЛЕНИЯ. ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ АВТОРОВ. РАЗРЕШАЕТСЯ РАСПЕЧАТЫВАТЬ КОПИЮ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ДЛЯ ЛИЧНОГО НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, ОДНАКО Н ДОПУСКАЕТСЯ РАСПЕЧАТЫВАТЬ КАКУЮ-ЛИБО ЧАСТЬ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ С ЛЮБОЙ ИНОЙ ЦЕЛЬЮ ИЛИ ПО КАКИМ-ЛИБО ПРИЧИНАМ ВНОСИТЬ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЛЮБУЮ ЧАСТЬ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ В ДРУГОМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ, КАК В ПЕЧАТНОЙ, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ, ТАК И ИНОЙ ФОРМЕ, А ТАКЖЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ В ДРУГОЙ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ССЫЛКИ ИЛИ ИНЫМ ОБРАЗОМ ДОПУСКАЕТСЯ ТОЛЬКО ПОСЛЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПИСЬМЕННОГО СОГЛАСИЯ АВТОРОВ. 27