Horses 900 igr. net
Something about horses
What is the name of the ancestor of the domestic horse? Russian scientist V. o. Kovalevskii on a big paleontology paper examined the background to the horses. He proved that their ancestor was a distant pâtipaloe animal èogippus, beast the size of a Fox that lived 50 million years ago in the tropical forests of North America. The ancestor of domestic breeds of horses wild horse is the Tarpan, steppe and forest-steppe vodivšijsâ swath of southern Russia. Ukraine and the Orenburg steppes they met again in the last century.
What are species of the family horses currently exist where they live? To the family of horses include: Zebra is a mountainous, desert, this Savannah, Zebra grant. Asses-wild (Somali, Nubian), home. The Onager. Homemade horse. Przewalski's Horse. The family also included the Tarpan horse, forest and steppe. Tarpan completely exterminated, but now works on their restoration.
Colours of horses Black filly-horse all black. The suit is quite widespread, found in many breeds. But especially typical of draught-horses Holland frislandskih. Stallions of the breed no white markings are not allowed, only mares allowed to wear bright stars in their foreheads. Seal Brown is a horse too in fact black, but as they say, with tan-brown hair around the lips, nostrils and the groins. Karakovymi can be the horse of any breed other than Arab in whom this suit.
Red – the colour is more common for horses of all breeds than black. Especially it is typical for the Arabian horse of the kind of so-called hadbanov. Is considered, with good reason, that the Red horses, usually more, hot are hot than painted differently. Chestnut-brown horse of different shades, but with a black tail and mane. The colour is Bay, probably the most prevalent among horses of all breeds, but especially her Arab racers often offspring kohejlan
Kauraâ-light-red with yellow markings – yellowish hair around the nostrils and the groins. Mane tail and whitish-Brown. Igrenevaâ – a rare and beautiful color. There are light igrenevuû – horse chestnut, but the tail and mane she white or smoky; And dark igrenevuû – full body chocolate, often in more obscure "apples", tail and mane white or smoky.
DUN-coloured hair – brown-red, sometimes with a reddish tinge, mane and tail are black. Often characterized by dark "belt" along the ridge. DUNcoloured is one of the most ancient kinds. It is close to the ancestors of domestic horses, Przewalski's wild horses. It is common for Mongolian horses. The dining hall is the same shade of yellow as the DUN-coloured, but the tail and mane are bright
Savrasaâ is a complicated suit with lots of shades. The most simple variant: torso, like sorrel, the lower part and the foot are painted lighter, almost white. Along the ridge is dark "strap" (dark stripe that runs from the end of the mane on the shoulder and down the back and rump to the root of the tail). Neither the dining hall nor the savrasaâ suit u thoroughbred horses usually do not occur. But the horses they are peasants. In folk songs and fairy tales have heard, perhaps, such nicknames horses: "savraska", theatrically.
Grey is a mix of white hair with black. It is often gray in "apples", less commonly – grey in "buckwheat" when on grey background of scattered shallow, with grečnevoë grain or a few more black or blackish-brown spots. Grey with red "buckwheat" is called the trout. In his youth, grey colour is darker than the "mature" years. With age it is lighter and may become completely white. This suit is common, for example, the trotters of Orel. One of pre-war rekordistov this breed Stallion "catch" was greyed out. Arab horses, especially the offspring siglavi, too, are often gray.
Myšastaâ – hair color light ash on the trunk. The mane, tail and "belt" on a ridge of black. Considered the most ancient horse face: so were the ancestors of all home-Tarpan horses. Muhortaâ – colour is too myšastaâ, but with a Tan-yellow-brown hair around the nostrils, armpits and groins
Roan-mixture throughout the body of white hair with black, red, yellow, and it turns out then vorono-Roan colour, gnedo-Roan, Roan red (if the mane and tail are black, as in gnedo-a red Roan), bulano-Roan. Čubaraâ – the white background are scattered small, correctly defined spots of black, red and other colors. The suit is a rare and beautiful. Besides the horses, that's an interesting suit is still in dogs: the breed so called Dalmatian dogs or Dalmatians
Brown – "shirt" (enclosure) or color chestnut coffee. Mane and tail are darker, with a touch of black hair. Podlasaâ – the body is reddish-brown, and the face, groins and belly wool belesovataâ. Tiger – stain red, black or any other colours scattered on a brighter background brush strokes, which is called tigrovinami. The Thoroughbred lošodej in Europe and America, this coloring is rare in Asia – quite often.
Contact with Knight must courageously and tenderly, in view of his temperament. Before approaching a horse, her okliknut′. In order not to frighten. You must be care: brush and cloth slightly moistened, skrebnicu for cleaning brushes, wooden block for knocking currycombs, straw Plait adhering dirt, cleaning a wooden knife or a metal hook to clear hooves and for every threefour horses one bucket to wash the hoofs. First of all the horse tied to short bind-reins. Clean start from the left, with the head. Take the left hand brush, skrebnicu up teeth – to the right. Cleanse with neck, head down and around the ear and the eye. Move the brush carefully so as not to offend the eye. Bush left side head, pass to the left side of the neck, brushing the front limb, torso, groats and back finiteness.
Cleaning the horse begin to forelimb from the shoulder and forearm, and then move on to Metacafe. When caring for neck face to become a horse body, firmly relying on widely spaced legs-it helps to capture a large part of the body. The wide scope of the hand along the neck and torso move brush gently, without pressure against the hair, and then push along them. With each movement are taking over a new area of skin by preventing friction at one place. Having ended cleaning all over the left side, moving to the right, with the brush held in his right hand, and skrebnicu – on the left. Then wipe with a damp cloth horse, to remove from skin residue of dust and dandruff. The next stage-shoe protective hair: bangs mane, tail. For combing Manes and tails are enjoying a crest
What are feeding your horses? Feeding of horses depends on where and how it is used, its weight, age, breed and, naturally, of health. In addition to traditional oats and hay, horses are flour and grain, grass haylage, silage, forage for queen bees and horses in training, mineral and vitamin mix. Compared with other animals, the most demanding of quality horse feed. Best is good grass, steppe, klevernoe and lûcernovoe hay and cereals, oats, corn and barley, Bran, wheat, forages – of juicy carrots. Feeders and waterers should be regularly cleaned and washed to in horses is not compromised digestion and they don't hurt. Animals should always have access to clean, fresh water.
Hair mane and bangs at first take apart with your fingers, and then wipe with a damp strands and a clean cloth. Then clean the brush from top to bottom, along the hair. The tail cover with your hand from the last caudal vertebrae and shaken several times, removing dust. Next come the same way as mane. For cleaning and inspection of the horseshoes horse hoof tied to short, turns up, bind-reins cleanse and inspect the front first, and then the back legs. It Is Impossible! To clean dirt from a horny hoof wall with sharp objects, and also lubricate the hoof ointments, tar and bring them to shine in different ways, it leads to the damage of large ungulates horns.
It Is Impossible! horses graze on the pastures with poisonous vegetation. With an abundance of benign herbs the horse and will not eat poisonous themselves. The exceptions are Cirsium echinocephala (Centaurea kolûčegolovyj) and some other plants. You just have to destroy them as soon as the grass pastures. Hay also must not contain poisonous plants. Do horses get sick? Like all living creatures, the horses are suffering different diseases. Among infectious diseases – SAP, anthrax, tetanus, strangles infectious anemia and others. To nezaraznym diseases include bowel obstruction, bronchitis, pneumonia, rheumatic inflammation of the hoof. Occur in horses and injury. It is important here to expertly and on time to give first aid to an animal
First aid for injuries. When injuries arising from blows, cuts, stings, injections, first aid is to stop bleeding. With a small bleeding wound to put a sterile swab or other lump of cotton wool, gauze, fix then holŝovym or knitted bandage. With the wounds of extremities with a bleeding leg tightly wound rubber tubing to the above string, strap or rope and impose pressure bandage on the wound. Providing first aid to the animal should immediately take him to the hospital or call a veterinarian
It appears Bucephalus is the favorite horse of Alexander the great. "Bucephalus" means "Byč′egolovyj". So he called for broad forehead. Alexander's father Philip bought the hawkstrider for 13 talents (about 340 kilograms of silver) in Thrace konnozavodčika. They say that prel′stili him of his horse two extra toes on the front legs of an aborted as the distant ancestor of horses – merigippusa. These fingers on the run has not touched the ground and were unnecessary atavistic. But such trëhpalye horses are very appreciated in those days. After the battle with the Indians at Gidaspe in 326 BCE Bucephalus had died from excessive voltages. At the place where the horse died, Alexander the great founded a city called name, see Bucephalus (disambiguation)-the world's only city bearing the name of the horse at all, and not any specific horse
Modern historic vision of history of this breed is a symbiosis of many sources. In prehistoric times small horse were the result of a natural process of survival in difficult climatic conditions and limited supply. Given the laws of genetics, we can assume that natural process automatically gave breeding species survival by size. Known for different periods in the history of breeding species, when breeding was carried out according to the use of horses, for example: how pets, curiosity, research, profit making, mining, trade shows, and finally the Royal gifts. In addition to prehistoric assumptions of undersized horses as ravnoveroâtnomu fact, you must add the result to the 400 -year-old to work for horses mini breed. So, historically American Mini Horse am getting divorced as a pet as an employee for mines, for exhibitions, as well as a Royal gift. There are many reasons for the extraordinary popularity of mini-horses. First is of course the kids.
The size and location of horses erases fear child in front of a huge for him a normal horse. Omitting all sorts of games description (horse carries around as great sleds, and little carts, riding astride the kids from 2 to 7 years practically without zaezdki, easily and with pleasure train), through friendship with miniature horse baby is much easier to enter the adult world a great friendship with the animals. In the United States are often mini/horses on small lawns near the House and spend the night in the House. How? Yes very easy! In any pet store you can purchase special country diapers (type "Diapers") for the mini-horses. Mini horse size no larger than a large dog, the American Miniature Horse is a miniature version of properly balanced riding horse. By type and the exterior it may look like a miniature copy of any known species. Allowed all kinds of suits. Character-intelegentnyj, friendly and hungry for a companion of any age for human contact.
The American Miniature Horse, though very small, extremely versatile and superior to other breeds in a variety of disciplines, including driving, high school, racing, show jumping, crosses, etc. but on the biggest show in the exterior is no time nedouzdkah bypass Egyptian Arab. in 1978, was created by the American Miniature Horse Association (American Miniature Horse Associacion, Inc. )-AMHA, allotting this breed apart from other breeds of horses and ponies are small in size. According to the description of the breed, formally the Association of AMHA, horses have a height at Withers over 86 centimetres (34 inches) and cannot be registered by the Association. Currently, the AMHA registered 114 thousand miniature horses.
The pony too horses An attractive Austrian pony horse got its name from the village of Horse in South Tyrol, where it was first brought out hundreds of years ago. His ancestors were local mountain horses and ponies that have undergone the procedure to improve the breed with Arab blood. All modern gaflingery are a race from the Stallion-El-Jews Badavi XXII, Foley. During the years of breeding "in itself" took shape the distinctive features of the breed: small growth, powerful physique, igrenevaâ suit, always good health and strength in my legs. Friendly by nature, is an excellent horse riding and pony trekking are universal. Before universal mechanization he enjoyed great popularity as an agricultural worker and as a beast of burden. Today, the gaflingerov are used as pleasure saddle horses. It is also used in sledding. The breed was exported to many countries and is especially popular in Germany and Switzerland. It is famous for its longevity.
Description of the breed. Height. About 142 cm. Suit. Igrenevaâ with flax mane and tail. Exterior. Clever head with large eyes, small ears and polugorbatym profile; strong, deep body with a fairly long backs and muscular loin; powerful Croup; strong legs and hooves. Interesting facts. Gaflingerov, which is stored in the workbook that have traditionally condemned him. The stamp has the form of the Alpine Edelweiss flower in the center of which is the letter "H" (here the English letter h)»
CONNEMARA BREED. . An elegant, strong, intelligent, possessing incredible dexterity and jumping ability Connemara is unquestionably the best sports pony in the world. It's the only local breed in Ireland took its name from the wild rocky terrain on the West coast of the country, where the ponies lived in one form or another since ancient times. How was this diamond peace pony, is unclear. According to one version, he leads their family line from Barbary and Spanish horses caught in the West of Ireland in the sixth century BC, when the Celts have captured her. Subsequently, these horses were to mingle with local breeds. Moreover, in the following centuries between the West coast of Ireland the Iberian peninsula have been active trade, which may have imported a number of horses. The modern breed is clearly signs of Spanish and Oriental blood. Speculation that the Connemara was descended from the horses of the great armada, dobravšimisâ by swimming to the shore after the disaster the year 1588, today most experts dismiss as laughable! Landowners are known to have imported Arab stallions in the mid-19 th century, it is impossible to say what impact, if it was, this had on the Connemara breed. But you know that at the end of the century, was the infusion of Welsh blood and has been successful: a Welsh stallions, Prince Llewellyn, became the father of dynamite from the local mares. Dynamite, in turn, produced the Bola Cannon (born in 1904), which was the first Stallion, brought in the book Connemara. Other attempts to "improve" the breed included the use of Thoroughbred riding, hakne blood and klejdesdalej. In 1923, the Galuèe was founded by Connemara pony breeders Society. With the support of the Department of agriculture to improve the breed society "in itself", finding the best mares and the corresponding number of the same quality stallions for breeding stock. The result of these efforts was a distinguished elite of an established type, the brave pony, but prudent, able to shine virtually all sports, show jumping and dressage, combined events and race. When crossing it with the Thoroughbred sport horse class is obtained.
Description of the breed. Height. does not exceed 147 cm. Suit. Mostly grey but also Brown, the dining hall, and sometimes red and black Roan. Exterior. Short head often with slightly concave profile, with a broad forehead, dark eyes, small round ears; long curved neck with good output; excellent, obliquely raised shoulders; deep and compact design; strong Croup with a high tail set contract; good strong legs with short pâstâmi and wide bone below the wrist; strong hooves. Interesting facts. Little Model was one of the many "mixed-bloods" Connemara, which achieved great success in the competitive disciplines. From Stallion Thoroughbred riding and Connemara Mare, little Model, gray suit, originally studied the work in a circus. British Dressage Rider, Ms. V. D. S. Williams had to spend much time convincing it "forget" tricks, before you start to cook it for a competition in Grand Prix dressage. Together they have participated in the 1960 Winter Olympics, finishing in 11 th place of honor. The following year, they were third in the championship-the first British medal in dressage. Sad but bad perenosivšij travel Little Model never participated in international competitions, but has made repeated successes at home.
Equestrian sport Riding on horseback with the utmost speed to skakovomu your race track in length not less than 1 km away; on national holidays (sabantui, akatuj etc. ) – on the road, field, steppe.
Vaulting is an exercise performed by the athlete on horseback, moving in a circle (Corday) trot or gallop. Vol′tižirovki is used for a special saddle, with handles. This type of equestrian sport has its own value and is a good school to other types of equestrian sport, especially for triathlon or steeplechase čezov. In the vaulting competitions are mandatory and voluntary programs of varying degrees of complexity. In Russia, this sport is undeveloped and our athletes do not participate in international competition
. In recent years in many countries, the proliferation of competitions on runs at distances of 40 to 160 km. The greatest distance set at the World Championships (in 1998 was held 7 Championships in the United Arab Emirates). The main objective of the competition is not the maximum speed the passage of distance running, and maintaining normal physiological condition of the horse at all stages. On established checkpoints in horses is measured by heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature. In case of exceeding of these indicators and before joining them in the rule, the horse to a further passage of distance running is not allowed. On runs successfully in competitions are the horses of different breeds, but the best results reached by representatives of the Arab breed and their hybrids. Russian horsemen only begin to master this sport and have no notable successes. However, it should be noted that the relative simplicity of such competitions enables them in large
The most complex of the Olympic equestrian eventing is the species (international language – militeri). These competitions are held for three days. On the first day the riders show their skills in the Manege riding, which is similar to the simple scheme of dressage. On the second day of the field trials are conducted, consisting of road, steeplechase and cross connects. The main challenge in these competitions for most exhibitors is passing the crosscountry trails. It includes up to 28 deaf, not collapsing when zadevanii obstacles height up to 120 cm and a width of up to 180 cm. Its length is up to 7200 m in competition horses aged 5 -7 years old. For the latest obstacles height in steeplechase and cross čeze is 110 cm long. On the last day of the competition, following a thorough investigation by the Commission for the preservation of animal health horses, is overcoming obstacles as high as 120 cm for adults and up to 110 cm long on young horses jumping rules.
From domestic athletes in this sport in past years have been notable successes, but lately no achievements here we don't have. The reason for this is the lack of funding and the collapse of the training system. Especially successful in triathlon are Thoroughbred riding breed horses and her mixed breed. Good results also show a horse breeder and budënovskoj breeds. According to the recommendations for effective use in eventing competitions are desirable horses with the following measurements: height 164 -166 sm, body length 161 -163 sm, 187 -189 cm girth and girth approx. 91 cm.
The second day, as in, the most difficult Triathlon top-it determines the outcome of each competition. At a distance of 28 km ranging to arrange special areas, often linked to complex contours, which are equipped with fences and seriously impede the passage restrictions. Within these sites is they pass, for which participants receive penalty points. On the third day at the site again for speedy passage of competitions a few gates in the difficult route, which is compiled by sharp turns. The width of the gate a little more regimented gauge crew, and they easily fall limiters at zadevanii. For violation of the integrity of the gate get penalty points. The amount of points gained in three types, defines the space.