Home Task: 1)Consolidation (Grammar and Vocabulary), 2)Vocabulary, p. 37 – learn by heart, 3)Project, p. 30 -31 (an additional task) – you may choose any suggested topic
Consolidation Unit 1
Find the mistakes and correct them. THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Russia is one of the largest 1) cantries in the world. It occupies about oneseventh part of dry 2) laind. It is situated in Europe and Asia. Its total 3) aria is over 17 million square kilometres. There are different types of 4) claimat on the territory of the 5) contry. It is very cold in the North even in summer. The central part of the 6) cuntry has 7) maild 8) climeet: winters are cold, springs and autumns are warm or cool, and summers are hot and warm. In the South the 9) temperacher is usually above zero all the year round, even in winter. Summer is really hot, the 10) clemat is very favourable. The 11) climat of Siberia is continental: summers are hot and dry, winters are very cold. Some parts of our 12) cuntree are covered with 13) mauntins and 14) heels. There are many 15) reivers in Russia; the longest 16) rievurs are the Volga in Europe and the Yenisei and the Ob in Asia. The 17) dippest 18) laiks are Baikal and Ladoga. The Russian Federation is very 19) ritch in mineral resources, such as oil, natural gas, coal, iron, gold and others. Russia borders on many 20) cantrees. Among them are Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Poland, China, Mongolia, and Korea. The population of Russia is about 143 million people. 83 per cent of the population are Russians. 70 per cent of the population live in cities.
1. Article “the” with Geographical Names Read these sentences carefully. Some are correct, but some need «the» (perhaps more than once). Correct the sentences where necessary. Examples: Everest was first climbed in 1953. RIGHT Milan is in north of Italy. WRONG (the north of Italy) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Last year we visited Canada and United States. Africa is much larger than Europe. South of England is warmer than north. We went to Spain for our holidays and swam in Mediterranean. Tom has visited most countries in western Europe. A friend of mine used to work as a reporter in Middle East. Next year we are going skiing in Swiss Alps. Malta has been a republic since 1974. Nile is the longest river in Africa. United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
KEYS 1. W – the United States 2. R 3. W – the South of England, the north 4. W – the Mediterranean 5. R 6. W – the Middle East 7. W – the Swiss Alps 8. R 9. W – the Nile 10. W – the UK
Fill in articles a/an or the where necessary. SCOTLAND If we travel all over (a)_____ Scotland, we can see that geographically it consists of three main parts: (b)____ Lowlands, (c)_______ Uplands and (d)_______ Highlands with (e)______ Grampian Mountains, where (f)_____ tallest mountain peak, (g)______ Ben Nevis (1, 342 metres), is located. It is (h)_____ vast territory of about 79, 000 square kilometres, but the population of (i)_____ Scotland is only (j)_____ five million people. If we compare it with (k)_______ Moscow, it is just half of the population of our capital! The majority of people live in the cities of (l)_______ Edinburgh, (m)_____ capital of Scotland, (n)______ Glasgow, (o)_______ Aberdeen and (p)_______ Dundee. (q)_____ biggest and (r)_____ most beautiful lake in (s)_____ Scotland is (t)______ Loch Lomond, but (u)_____ most famous one is (v)_______ Loch Ness with its mysterious monster (w)_____ Nessie.
KEYS a) --- m) the b) the n) --- c) the o) --- d) the p) --- e) the q) the f) the r) the g) --- s) --- h) a t) --- i) --- u) the j) --- v) --- k) --- w) --- l) ---
2. Indirect (Polite) Questions Rewrite the questions to make them sound more polite. 1. Where is Disney Land situated? Could you tell me ____________? 2. How many time zones are there in the USA? Do you know ______________? 3. How did Death Valley get its name? Got any idea ______________? 4. Did you go to the travel agency yesterday? I wonder ________________. 5. Where can I take the leaflet about the journey? Can you tell me _____________? 6. How much money do we need to buy a package holiday to London? I’m interested to know __________. 7. What sights are worth seeing? I want to know _____________. 8. Where can I change some money? I’d like to know _____________. 9. Does Gary go with us? Have you got any idea __________? 10. What airport are we landing at? D’you happen to know __________?
KEYS 1) Could you tell me where Disney Land is situated ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Do you know how many time zones there are in the USA? Got any idea how Death Valley got its name? I wonder if you went to the travel agency yesterday. Can you tell me where I can take the leaflet about the journey? I’m interested to know how much money we need to buy a package holiday to London. I want to know what sights are worth seeing. I’d like to know where I can change some money. Have you got any idea if Gary goes with us? D’you happen to know what airport we are landing at?
3. Cause and Effect Relations Choose the correct item. 1) Australia is separated from the other continents. (Due to/That’s why) its wildlife is so unique. 2) The seasons are the other way round in Australia (because/thanks to) it is in the south of the Equator. 3) The land climate in Britain don’t have extremes. (So/Because), English people like compromise. 4) (Thanks to the fact that/That’s why) fish and other seafood are very popular in Britain, fishing has always been an important industry. 5) I’d like to spend a weekend in the mountainous area (because/that’s why) I am fond of climbing. 6) (Thanks to/Due to the fact that) the nearby Pacific Ocean and warm climate, some people in California can spend time swimming and lying in the sun on the beach. 7) (Because/So) there are the high Cordillera Mountains, some other people go climbing and mountaineering. 8) Low-cost, high-quality fruits, juices and vegetables are available any time of the year (that’s why/due to the fact that) the southern parts of the country have warm temperatures all the year round.
KEYS 1) That’s why 2) because 3) So 4) Thanks to the fact that 5) because 6) Thanks to 7) Because 8) due to the fact that
Your mark: “ 5” - 41 -51 (80 -100%) “ 4” - 31 -40 (60 -79%) “ 3” - 20 -30 (39 -59%) “ 2” ≤ 19 ( - 37%)
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