HOCKEY Ruslan Grigoriev Hockey is a

HOCKEY Ruslan Grigoriev

Hockey is a sport in which two teams try to hit hockey goal, the opponent's goal, using a stick. Each team has a goalie who protects the gate of his team.

History of Hockey The term "hockey" was formed from the English «hockey» , or from the Old French «hoquet» , which means "shepherd's crook with a hook. "

Even before the advent of hockey in the 16 th century ball games and hockey sticks on the ice existed in Holland. Then these games appeared in England Scandinavia, where they subsequently transformed into hockey on ice in the 19 th century.

Modern hockey as sports game originated in Canada. It is a country where the climate and nature (multiple ponds, freezing in winter, and long winters) created good conditions for the spread of the game.

In the 1870 s ice hockey is mandatory game for all sports events in Canada. First hockey rules were formulated by students of Mc. Gill University in Montreal. In 1879 the Canadian UV. Robertson formulated the rules of hockey, and at the same time has been proposed to play a rubber washer. (Initially they did not play hockey, but a heavy ball ("Shinny"))

In 1886 there was the first international meeting between Canadian and English teams. In 1899 the world's first domed stadium was built to play hockey with artificial ice rink in Montreal , calculated on an unprecedented number of visitors - 10, 000 people.

The first professional hockey team game was held in the country where hockey was born in Canada in 1904 In 1914 the professional ice hockey clubs united in the National Hockey League (NHL).

In 1910 there was the first European championship. In 1920 the first world championship was held in (указать место) In September 1972 a historic Super ( «summit» ) was held, where eight matches were played by strong Canadian players from the NHL and the USSR national team.

Types of hockey Ice hockey is played on ice with a small rubber disk, called hockey. Roller hockey is a form of hockey played on a dry surface using skates with wheels. Field hockey is played on a special synthetic surface (in the past on the grass) with a small hard ball. Bandy (Russian hockey) is played on ice with a small, hard ball.

Interesting Facts Official rules of hockey were formulated about a year after the first match. This was not so. The first match took place in Montreal on March 3, 1875, and the official rules of the game of ice hockey were published only in 1886, 11 years later.

First puck was made of wood and had a square shape. In 1917, the NHL changed the rule to allow goaltenders to fall to the ice when they tried to stop the puck. Prior to this goalies received for this small fine and extra fine $ 2. Such fines from 2 to 15 dollars while accompanied by and under the rules of all other fouls.

The first time the two teams hockey superpowers: the USSR and Canada, met at the world championships in 1954. The game ended by a bright victory of our team: the USSR beat Canada 7: 2.

There is a saying: “Only real men play hockey” It`s a mistake. Women' team participated in the Winter Olympics in Nagano in 1998, and the first world championship on ice hockey among women was held in 1990.

Famous Hockey Players Valery Harlamov Anatoly Tarasov Zinetula Bilyaletdinov Vladislav Tretiak Patrick Roy And other

References: http: //www. englishclub. com/vocabulary/sports-hockey. htm http: //artuncong. at. ua/news/where_to_look_for_ice_hockey_vocabular y/2012 -04 -17 -6 www. prognozist. ru www. zhivopismira. ru loopy. ru infoplayers. com ru. wikipedia. org persones. ru www. sovsport. md anydaylife. com muzey-factov. ru sport. kharkov. ua www. molomo. ru fc-gubkin. ru