Future Simple Remember: Practice Makes Perfect!
Future Simple: Forms will + V 1 be going to + V 1 • I will help you. • She will call me when I arrive. • He is going to spend his vacation in London. • I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.
Future Simple: Use We use “will" to express a voluntary action We use “will" to express a promise We use “will” to express a spontaneous decision (the action is decided at the moment of speaking) • A: I’m really hungry. • B: I will make some sandwiches. • I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party • A: The phone is ringing. • B: I will answer.
Future Simple: Use We use “will” to request help or offer help • Will you please help me to do my homework? We use “will” with words and expressions like probably, possibly, perhaps, I’m sure, I expect • I will probably get there by car. We use “will” when the main verb is “be” even if we talk about the planned events • I will be in London tomorrow.
Be Going to: Use We use “be going to” to talk about prior plans, strong intentions, or fixed arrangements • I am going to buy a new car next year. We use both “will” or “be going to” to predict future events. • The weather tomorrow will be sunny. • You are going to be a famous artist. Note: we use “be going to” (not “will”) to make predictions about events when there is a concrete evidence. • Look at those dark clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon.
Time Expressions tomorrow soon next week / year in five minutes/ in two hours later today I'll go to the market tomorrow. Don’t worry. He will be here soon. There will be another meeting next month. I will return in two hours. I will finish my report later today.
Future Simple: Form he Positive Form I e sh will Rest of the sentence. V 1 it we you they I’m sure he will succeed on the test. Negative Form Subject will not won’t V 1 He will not do it again. Rest of the sentence.
Future Simple: Form Question Form Yes / No Question: Will V subject 1 Rest of the sentence ? Will he come to visit us tomorrow? Wh – Non- Subject Question: Wh-word will subject V 1 Where will you study when you finish school? Wh – Subject Question: Who/ What will V 1 Who will come to help him? Rest of the sentence?
Be Going to: Form Positive Form I am he, she, it is we, they, you are going to do something. He is going to spend his vacation in Eilat. Negative Form I am he, she, it is we, they, you are not going Sarah isn’t going to visit her aunt on Friday. to do something.
Be Going to: Form Question Form Yes / No Question: Am Is going subject Are to do something? Are you going to be a teacher? Wh – Non- Subject Question: Wh-word am, is, are subject going to do something? Where are you going to spend your weekend? Wh – Subject Question: Who/What is going to do (something)? Who is going to speak at the lesson?
Let’s Practice! Do the following exercises and check your answers: Ex. 1 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Ex. 4 Ex. 5 Ex. 6 Ex. 7 Ex. 8 If you are sure that you have understood the material pretty well, you can continue with the quizzes. Quiz 1 Quiz 2 Quiz 3 Quiz 4
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