constitution of the russian federation The student of

constitution of the russian federation The student of 1 course of department of history group No. 13 executed Valeriy Zhanzharov

We are citizens of Russia!

Nationality in the Russian Federation Nationality is a stable legal and political relation of the person with the state, political and legal affiliation of the person to the concrete state.

• In December, 2000 the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted laws on the state symbolics of the Russian Federation – the coat of arms, a flag and the anthem. • In the third millennium Russia entered with new state symbols.

The modern State Emblem testifies that o country – the independent state, and al of us are citizens of new, democratic Russia. • . Flag – our shrine, and we have to be respectful to it and honoring

Unimaginable breadth of fields, branchy white-trunked birches, floods of the rivers, steppes immense scope. It is Russia!

It is our small Homeland! It is our Fatherland!

What is the Constitution? • the constitution – (from armor. establishment) – the basic law of the state. • the constitution defines: • bases state and • social order; • system of authorities, • order of their education and • activity; • rights and duties of citizens.

History of the constitution of Russia • • • 1918 – Constitution of RSFSR 1924 – Constitution of the USSR 1936 – Constitution of the USSR 1977 – Constitution of the USSR 1993 – Constitution Russian Federations

Presidents of the Russian Federation • The second Russian President – Putin Vladimirovich • (2000 – 2008) • The third Russian President – Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich • (2008 – 2012)

Incumbent president of the Russian Federation It is chosen on a post national vote in May 2012. The president – the head of state; In his hands there is a special power – presidential; Its main tasks: to protect the constitutional system of Russia, to maintain the civil peace and a national consent.

According to the constitution all legislation i. e. its laws is formed Preamble It is proclaimed that the people of Russia adopt the Constitution; Democratic and humanistic values are fixed; The place of Russia in the modern world is defined.

Section 1 (heads) • Bases of the constitutional system. • Rights and freedoms of the person and citizen. • Federal device. • Russian President. • Federal Assembly. • Government of the Russian Federation. • Judicial authority. • Local management. • Constitutional amendments and Constitution revision.

Section 2 Final and transitional provisions

Public authorities. • • • President; Legislative assembly – Federal Assembly; Executive power – Government; Judicial authority.

The Federal Assembly – parliament of the Russian Federation is representative and legislature (Article 94 of the constitution of the Russian Federation).

The Federal Meeting parliament The state Federation thought Council

• The Federation Council and the State Duma sit separately; • Chambers can gather for hearing of messages of the President of the Russian Federation, messages of the Constitutional court, speeches of heads of the foreign states.

Lawmaking way • • Legislative initiative; Bill preparation; Entering of bills into the State Duma; Bill consideration in State Duma; Adoption of law in the State Duma; The adoption of the law in the Federation Council; • Signing and law publication by the Russian President.

Government • Develops and submits to the State Duma the budget and provides its execution; • Provides carrying out in Russia uniform financial, credit policy in the field of culture, education, health care, etc. • Exercises control of federal property;

Government Takes measures for ensuring defense of the country, state security, realization of foreign policy of the Russian Federation