Australia is the world s largest island its smallest

Australia is the world’s largest island its smallest continent. The continent is south of the Equator. Much of the land is a useless deserts. Great deserts cove nearly 2. 000 square kilometres. of the continent is sunny most of the year.

Capital A capital of the Australia is Canberra. It appeared as result long arguments. Capital’s role played largest cities of Australia: Sidney and Melbourne. Solomon’s solution was made for angry citizens. Canberra was build between Sidney and Melbourne.

The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, which is correlated with periodic drought, and the seasonal tropical low pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors induce rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical predominantly summer rainfall (monsoon) climate. Just under three quarters of Australia lies within a desert or semi-arid zone. The southwest corner of the state has a Mediterranean climate. Much of the southeast (including Tasmania) is temperate.

Demography Most of 22 million Australians are descended from colonial-era settlers and post-Federation immigrants from Europe, with almost 90% of the population being of European descent. For generations, the vast majority of immigrants came from the British Isles, and the people of Australia are still mainly of British or Irish ethnic origin. In the 2006 Australian census, the most commonly nominated ancestry was Australian (37. 13%), English Irish Scottish followed by English (31. 65%), Irish (9. 08%), Scottish Italian German Chinese (7. 56%), Italian (4. 29%), German (4. 09%), Chinese Greek (3. 37%), and Greek (1. 84%).