Ancient Greece.pptx
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Ancient Greece History of Ancient Greece Liza Korbut Form 9 -A
The modern world owes much to ancient Greece. Take, for example, myths, they are displaying a person's life, as in those days and today. Ideas about the world about a man, medicine, politics, art, literature - on a global scale were born just in Greece. This state was located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula and the islands of the Aegean Sea.
Ancient times of Ancient Greece The territory of Ancient Greece
Territory of ancient Greece is conventionally divided into three parts: the South, Central and North. Ø In the southern part located Laconia, better known as Sparta. Ø This part was separated from the North rugged mountain s and divided Athens and Thessaly Ø Athens - Greece's main city - in the middle part of the state.
The peoples of Greece and their development
Ø The name Pelasgians was used by some ancient Greek writers to refer to populations that either were the ancestors of the Greeks or preceded the Greeks in Greece. They were driven from their lands exactly in the same millennium, in which there were. The reason for that was invading from the north to the Achaeans, whose state was also located on the island of Peloponnese with its capital in Mycenae.
In Laconia (Sparta) governors were two kings who ruled by transferring his power by inheritance. Image - Flag of Sparta However, despite this, the real power was in the hands of the elders, who took the laws and doing the judging.
Main rival Sparta was the current capital of Greece - Athens. This city was a center for the arts, and the people who inhabited it were the complete opposite of rough and tough Spartans. However, despite the ease and carefree life, here came the word "tyrant. " Originally it meant "ruler", but when the government began to engage in Athens frank robbery of the population, that word has acquired the shade, which has to this day. Peace in the ravaged city made king Solon - wise and kind ruler who has done much to improve the lives of citizens.
VI century has brought new challenges to residents of Greece - the danger came from the Persians, who quickly enough conquered Egypt, Babylonia and Media. Of course, the center of the army were the Spartans, who have dedicated their lives to military affairs.
United Sparta to Athens next time the face of the Macedonian conqueror of Philip II, who, unlike Darius, quickly broke the resistance of the Greeks, establishing authority over all areas of the state, except for Sparta, who refused to obey. Thus ended the classical period of the Hellenic State and flourished in Greece as part of Macedonia. Thanks to Alexander the Great, the Greeks and Macedonians in 400 BC became the sole masters of the Asia Minor. Hellenistic era ended in 168 BC, when they started largescale conquest of the Roman Empire.
Periods of ancient Greece. History of development The early period (1050 -750 BC. )
After the final destruction of the Mycenaean culture, its history of writing - the last of the glorious civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean, the Greek mainland the islands off its coast have entered the era, called by some historians "Dark Age". although it was at this time, the transition to the Iron Age began to appear political, aesthetic and literary traits of then classical Hellas.
Archaic period (archaic) (750 -500 BC. )
In the VIII century, prompted by population growth and well-being of immigrants from ancient Greece in search of new farmland trade opportunities but flowed throughout the Mediterranean. Greek settlers in foreign lands, however, were not just subjects of cities based colony, and separate, autonomous political entities. Throughout the Greek world's estimated 700 of these city-states.
Classic period (500 -323 BC. )
The classical period in ancient Greece, when there is incredibly fast blossomed art, literature, philosophy and politics, limited by time of war with two foreign powers - Persia and Macedonia. The victory of the Greeks over the Persians created a new spirit of cooperation between the various city-states of Athens.
Hellenistic period (323 -31 BC. )
On the ruins of the empire of Alexander having three major powers: Macedonia, Egypt Ptolemaic and Seleucid state
Flourished education and awareness, to create a library - among them was the Great Library of Alexandria, where there were about half a million volumes.
The End
Ancient Greece.pptx