An Ideal Welfare State Made by Margorita Bushueva
Welfare state - is a concept that denotes a set of social institutions in Western countries to provide all members of the community social rights by redistributing income. Conception
The welfare state is a kind of theoretical and practical model of social order in which the wide range of social assistance programs underprivileged sections of the population. Welfare as a model of social order
а)medical insurance b)government must spend a lot of money on health care and social systems c)benefits are available to everybody who is entitled to them d)helps the disabled, people who are unable to work to earn money Basic principles
In social security: help elderly, homeless, the disabled and other people In insurance: excellent pensions, strong family health care: public and private health care sector Major spheres the welfare state operates in
Sources of income - Government and Local Authorities. Contributory benefits are paid by the government from national insurance, contributions made regularly by employers Social Security system is financed through a tax which is paid by employers and their employers during the years of employment. Sources of incomeprovision
Unemployment insurance is financed through taxes paid by the employer. Homes for elderly people must financing Government by taxes. When people work they must pay contributions to the National Insurance. Taxation
Elderly people Long-term sick and disabled people Families on low incomes Short-term sick people Widows and other Categories of citizen entitle to various benefits
National Insurance benefits are available to the unemployed, the sick and the retired. The disabled are also provided with financial help. Financial help is also available to the widowed. Every child is entitled to a child benefit, whatever the parents' income may be. Conditions upon which these benefits can be received
child benefit unemployed benefit invalidity pension maternity pay widow's pension retirement/state pension Types of benefits
Organs of responsibility : government and local authorities. Contributions are also made by the employer and the government. Organs of responsibility
The government serves for the benefit and in the interests of its people. The state is the custodian of the cultural and material heritage of its people. The state is the guarantee of free, cultural , spiritual and material development of the people. The state is obliged to ensure the sovereignty of the country, the inviolability of its territory and wealth- and the right to its own development. The state is obliged to ensure order and justice in the country. The state should provide every citizen the minimum of necessary conditions for life. The state should give every citizen the opportunity of maximum in self-realization within the existing order. Abstracts of the ideal state
The theory of the welfare state suggests social benefits provided by the state regulation of the economy (especially big business ) and tax policy. Social benefits
An Ideal state gives benefits to people , it is controlled by the most worthy people , who is patriotic and has only good thoughts. To guarantee free , cultural , spiritual and material development of people the state must provide all citizens , not only equal rights but also equal opportunities of development. Today , this problem is particularly urgent for people. What i think about it
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