• Two foreigns in Chinese history

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qing_dynasty._long.ppt

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 • Two foreigns in Chinese history • Yuan Dynasty –Mongolians  •   • Two foreigns in Chinese history • Yuan Dynasty –Mongolians • Genghis Khan • Qing Dynasty – Manchurians • Nurhachi Foreign rule

 •      Taiping rebellion     Boxer Rebellion • Taiping rebellion Boxer Rebellion • (1850 -1864) (1898 -1903) • 1644 1911 • Kang xi Qianglong • 1662 -1722 1736 -1795 opium wars Tongzhi • (1839 -1860) restoration • (1862 -1874) 100 day’s reform Ruling time

 • One of the most successful emperors in Chinese history (61 years of ruling) • • One of the most successful emperors in Chinese history (61 years of ruling) • Tours of inspections of the south • Compiled history books, encyclopedia, and Kangxi Dictionary Emperor Kang Xi

 • Politically Manchu conquered China  • Culturally they were called “uncivilized northern tribe” • • Politically Manchu conquered China • Culturally they were called “uncivilized northern tribe” • Culturally Manchu was greatly sinocized by Chinese culture • Early Qing emperors studied Chinese classics and Confucianism books systematically • Kangxi could recite the Four Books and Five Classics Balancing Manchurian culture and Han Chinese traditions

 • Qing rulers adopted various Chinese political institutions • Assimilated sophisticated Chinese beliefs and way • Qing rulers adopted various Chinese political institutions • Assimilated sophisticated Chinese beliefs and way of life • Chinese culture was also influenced by Manchurian culture, such as the language “Mandarin” • Qipao Mutual influence

 • During his reign, the territory expanded to its greatest size • Compiled the Complete • During his reign, the territory expanded to its greatest size • Compiled the Complete Library of Four Treasuries • (3, 000 volumes of Chinese poetry and prose) Emperor Qianlong